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Transfer entropy (TE) is an information theoretic measure that reveals the directional flow of information between processes, providing valuable insights for a wide range of real-world applications. This work proposes Transfer Entropy…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-07-22 Omer Luxembourg , Dor Tsur , Haim Permuter

Mixtures of Hidden Markov Models (MHMMs) are frequently used for clustering of sequential data. An important aspect of MHMMs, as of any clustering approach, is that they can be interpretable, allowing for novel insights to be gained from…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-03-24 Negar Safinianaini , Henrik Boström

The purpose of this note is to show how the method of maximum entropy in the mean (MEM) may be used to improve parametric estimation when the measurements are corrupted by large level of noise. The method is developed in the context on a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-08-23 Henryk Gzyl , Enrique ter Horst

We describe an approach to improving model fitting and model generalization that considers the entropy of distributions of modelling residuals. We use simple simulations to demonstrate the observational signatures of overfitting on ordered…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-08-05 Barnaby Rowe

Approximate Message Passing (AMP) algorithms provide a valuable tool for studying mean-field approximations and dynamics in a variety of applications. Although these algorithms are often first derived for matrices having independent…

概率论 · 数学 2024-09-10 Tianhao Wang , Xinyi Zhong , Zhou Fan

We consider tensor factorizations using a generative model and a Bayesian approach. We compute rigorously the mutual information, the Minimal Mean Squared Error (MMSE), and unveil information-theoretic phase transitions. In addition, we…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-01-22 Thibault Lesieur , Léo Miolane , Marc Lelarge , Florent Krzakala , Lenka Zdeborová

The paper describes an approach to measuring convergence of an algorithm to its result in terms of an entropy-like function of partitions of its inputs of a given length. The goal is to look at the algorithmic data processing from the…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2016-05-06 Anatol Slissenko

The principle of maximum entropy provides a useful method for inferring statistical mechanics models from observations in correlated systems, and is widely used in a variety of fields where accurate data are available. While the assumptions…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2017-06-02 Ulisse Ferrari , Tomoyuki Obuchi , Thierry Mora

The exponential moving average (EMA) is a commonly used statistic for providing stable estimates of stochastic quantities in deep learning optimization. Recently, EMA has seen considerable use in generative models, where it is computed with…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-24 Jonathan Patsenker , Henry Li , Yuval Kluger

Machine learned interatomic potentials, particularly equivariant message-passing (MP) models, have demonstrated high fidelity in representing first-principles data, revolutionizing computational studies in materials science, biophysics, and…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-09-01 Yaolong Zhang , Hua Guo

A common goal in many research areas is to reconstruct an unknown signal x from noisy linear measurements. Approximate message passing (AMP) is a class of low-complexity algorithms for efficiently solving such high-dimensional regression…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-05-07 Hangjin Liu , Cynthia Rush , Dror Baron

For a closed-loop control system with a digital channel between the sensor and the controller, the notion of invariance entropy quantifies the smallest average rate of information transmission above which a given compact subset of the state…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-04-13 Mahendra Singh Tomar , Christoph Kawan , Pushpak Jagtap , Majid Zamani

The Cross Entropy method is a well-known adaptive importance sampling method for rare-event probability estimation, which requires estimating an optimal importance sampling density within a parametric class. In this article we estimate an…

统计计算 · 统计学 2013-10-15 Z. I. Botev , A. Ridder , L. Rojas-Nandayapa

One of the prime problems of computer science and machine learning is to extract information efficiently from large-scale, heterogeneous data. Text data, with its syntax, semantics, and even hidden information content, possesses an…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-09-10 Sarmad N. Mohammed , Semra Gündüç

The EM-algorithm is a general procedure to get maximum likelihood estimates if part of the observations on the variables of a network are missing. In this paper a stochastic version of the algorithm is adapted to probabilistic neural…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-03-26 Gerhard Paass

We study Sinkhorn EM (sEM), a variant of the expectation maximization (EM) algorithm for mixtures based on entropic optimal transport. sEM differs from the classic EM algorithm in the way responsibilities are computed during the expectation…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-07-01 Gonzalo Mena , Amin Nejatbakhsh , Erdem Varol , Jonathan Niles-Weed

Over the last decade or so, Approximate Message Passing (AMP) algorithms have become extremely popular in various structured high-dimensional statistical problems. The fact that the origins of these techniques can be traced back to notions…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-05-11 Oliver Y. Feng , Ramji Venkataramanan , Cynthia Rush , Richard J. Samworth

Efficiently finding the maximum a posteriori (MAP) configuration of a graphical model is an important problem which is often implemented using message passing algorithms. The optimality of such algorithms is only well established for…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2012-05-14 Tony S. Jebara

This thesis is interested in the application of statistical physics methods and inference to sparse linear estimation problems. The main tools are the graphical models and approximate message-passing algorithm together with the cavity…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-11-06 Jean Barbier

We present a message-passing algorithm to solve the edge disjoint path problem (EDP) on graphs incorporating under a unique framework both traffic optimization and path length minimization. The min-sum equations for this problem present an…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2016-01-21 Fabrizio Altarelli , Alfredo Braunstein , Luca Dall'Asta , Caterina De Bacco , Silvio Franz