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We use a method based on optical coherent transients to study the vibrational coherence lifetimes of atoms trapped in the potential wells of a near-resonant optical lattice in the oscillating regime. The dependence of the positions and…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 O. Morsch , P. H. Jones , D. R. Meacher

We propose a mechanism for a velocity-selective device, which exploits the fundamental phenomenon of dynamical localization. It would allow packets of cold atoms travelling through a pulsed optical lattice in one direction to pass…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. Jonckheere , M. R. Isherwood , T. S. Monteiro

The qualitative nature (i.e. integrable vs. chaotic) of the translational dynamics of a three-level atom in an optical lattice is shown to be controllable by varying the relative laser phase of two standing wave lasers. Control is explained…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Jiangbin Gong , Paul Brumer

Chaotic walking of cold atoms in a tilted optical lattice, created by two counter propagating running waves with an additional external field, is demonstrated theoretically and numerically in the semiclassical and Hamiltonian…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-05-22 S. V. Prants , V. O. Vitkovsky

We present detailed discussions of cooling and trapping mechanisms for an atom in an optical trap inside an optical cavity, as relevant to recent experiments. The interference pattern of cavity QED and trapping fields in space makes the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 S. J. van Enk , J. McKeever , H. J. Kimble , J. Ye

The critical behavior in an important class of excited state quantum phase transitions is signaled by the presence of a new constant of motion only at one side of the critical energy. We study the impact of this phenomenon in the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-02-04 Ángel L. Corps , Rafael A. Molina , Armando Relaño

Manifestation of dynamical instability and Hamiltonian chaos in the fundamental near-resonant matter-radiation interaction has been found analitically and in a Monte Carlo simulation in the behavior of atoms moving in a rigid optical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-05-13 V. Yu. Argonov , S. V. Prants

The possibility is considered for the formation in optical lattices of a heterogeneous state characterized by a spontaneous mesoscopic separation of the system into the spatial regions with different atomic densities. It is shown that such…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-06-23 V. I. Yukalov , E. P. Yukalova

A major obstacle for the experimental realization of a supersolid phase with cold atomic gases in an optical lattice is the weakness of the nearest-neighbor interactions achievable via magnetic dipole-dipole interactions. In this letter, we…

量子气体 · 物理学 2011-09-09 Adam Bühler , Hans Peter Büchler

We study the optical response of a 2D square lattice of atoms using classical electrodynamics. Due to dipole-dipole interactions, the lattice atoms polarize as if the lattice were an atom with up to three resonance frequencies, with…

原子物理 · 物理学 2019-07-18 Juha Javanainen , Renuka Rajapakse

We study a means of creating multiparticle entanglement of neutral atoms using pairwise controlled dipole-dipole interactions in a three dimensional optical lattice. For tightly trapped atoms the dipolar interaction energy can be much…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 G. K. Brennen , I. H. Deutsch , P. S. Jessen

Optical lattice clocks can now resolve the height difference below 1 mm within an atomic ensemble by means of gravitational redshift with integration over sufficient amount of time. Further improvement in the stability enables the clocks to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-02-04 Akio Kawasaki

Double-well optical lattice in an insulating state is considered. The influence of atomic vibrations and mesoscopic disorder on the properties of the lattice are studied. Vibrations lead to the renormalization of atomic interactions. The…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-06-05 V. I. Yukalov , E. P. Yukalova

The classical walking behaviors of a single atom in an amplitude-modulated standing wave lattice beyond the internal dynamics are investigated. Based on a simple effective model, we identify a diversity of dynamic regimes of atomic motion…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-03-24 Lin Zhang , H. Y. Kong , S. X. Qu

Macroscopic ensembles of radiating dipoles are ubiquitous in the physical and natural sciences. In the classical limit the dipoles can be described as damped-driven oscillators, which are able to spontaneously synchronize and collectively…

We study the dynamics of a non-integrable system comprising interacting cold bosons trapped in an optical lattice in one-dimension by means of exact time-dependent numerical DMRG techniques. Particles are confined by a parabolic potential,…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Simone Montangero , Rosario Fazio , Peter Zoller , Guido Pupillo

We study electronic excitations of a degenerate gas of atoms trapped in pairs in an optical lattice. Local dipole-dipole interactions produce a long lived antisymmetric and a short lived symmetric superposition of individual atomic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-08-11 Hashem Zoubi , Helmut Ritsch

By use of external periodic driving sources, we demonstrate the possibility of controlling the coherent as well as the decoherent dynamics of a two-level atom placed in a lossy cavity. The control of the coherent dynamics is elucidated for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 M. Thorwart , L. Hartmann , I. Goychuk , P. Hänggi

We describe the classical two dimensinal nonlinear dynamics of cold atoms in far-off-resonant donut beams. We show that there chaotic dynamics exists for charge greater than unity, when the intensity of the beam is periodically modulated.…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 X. M. Liu , G. J. Milburn

The motion of a dark soliton is investigated in a one-dimensional dilute Bose-Einstein condensate confined in a harmonic trap and an optical lattice. The harmonic trap induces a dynamical instability of the soliton, culminating in sound…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 N. G. Parker , N. P. Proukakis , C. F. Barenghi , C. S. Adams