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A hot phase of the interstellar medium has now been detected and studied in several objects through its X-ray emission. A proper assessment of its characteristics is relevant for our understanding of several aspects of galaxy properties,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Ginevra Trinchieri

Wind-blown bubbles, from those around massive O and Wolf-Rayet stars, to superbubbles around OB associations and galactic winds in starburst galaxies, have a dominant role in determining the structure of the Interstellar Medium. X-ray…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 David K. Strickland , Ian R. Stevens

Clustered stellar feedback creates expanding voids in the magnetized interstellar medium known as superbubbles. Although theory suggests that superbubble expansion is influenced by interstellar magnetic fields, direct observational data on…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-05 Theo J. O'Neill , Alyssa A. Goodman , Juan D. Soler , Catherine Zucker , Jiwon Jesse Han

Observations with space-borne X-ray telescopes revealed the existence of soft, diffuse X-ray emission from the inner regions of planetary nebulae. Although the existing images support the idea that this emission arises from the hot shocked…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. Steffen , D. Schoenberner , A. Warmuth

Electrons densities in different locations of our galaxy are obtained in pulsar astronomy by dividing the dispersion measure (DM) by the distance of the pulsar to Earth. The properties of the interstellar plasma are related to its heating.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-12-05 Y. Ben-Aryeh

The detection of excess of soft X-ray or Extreme Ultraviolet (EUV) radiation, above the thermal contribution from the hot intracluster medium (ICM), has been a controversial subject ever since the initial discovery of this phenomenon. We…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 L. -M. Cheng , S. Borgani , P. Tozzi , L. Tornatore , A. Diaferio , K. Dolag , X. -T. He , L. Moscardini , G. Murante , G. Tormen

Recent numerical simulations of the interstellar medium driven by energy input from supernovae and stellar winds indicate that HI clouds can be formed by compression in shock waves and colliding turbulent streams without any help from…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Anvar Shukurov

Since recent X-ray observations have revealed that most clusters of galaxies are surrounded by an X-ray emitting gaseous halo, it is reasonable to expect that the Local Group of galaxies has its own X-ray halo. We show that such a halo,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Yasushi Suto , Kazuo Makishima , Yoshitaka Ishisaki , Yasushi Ogasaka

Context. Messier 81 has the nearest active nucleus with broad H$\alpha$ emission. A detailed study of this galaxy's centre is important for understanding the innermost structure of the AGN phenomenon. Aims. Our goal is to seek previously…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-04-01 T. V. Ricci , J. E. Steiner , L. Giansante

We present a study of the X-ray emission from numerical simulations of hot bubbles in planetary nebulae (PNe). High-resolution, two-dimensional, radiation-hydrodynamical simulations of the formation and evolution of hot bubbles in PNe, with…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-21 J. A. Toalá , S. J. Arthur

The morphology, dynamics and thermal X-ray emission of the superbubble N70 is studied by means of 3D hydrodynamical simulations, carried out with the {\sc{yguaz\'u-a}} code. We have considered different scenarios: the superbubble being the…

The interstellar medium of galaxies, with temperatures reaching several million degrees, provides a pivotal perspective for understanding the physical and chemical properties of star formation, galactic evolution, and their associated…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-24 Chunyi Zhang , Junfeng Wang

Superflares on the solar type stars observed by \textit{Kepler} demonstrate the contrast in the optical continuum of the order 0.1--1 per cent. The mechanism of formation of this radiation is not firmly established. We consider a model…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-09 B. A. Nizamov

Several deep PSPC observations of the Coma cluster reveal a very large-scale halo of soft X-ray emission, substantially in excess of the well known radiation from the hot intra-cluster medium. The excess emission, previously reported in the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. Bonamente , M. K. Joy , R. Lieu

The Local Interstellar Medium (LISM) makes its presence felt in the heliosphere in a number of ways including inflowing neutral atoms and dust and shaping of the heliosphere via its ram pressure and magnetic field. Modelers of the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2013-10-16 Jonathan D. Slavin

A definite prediction from recent N-body/hydro simulations of the structure formation of the universe is the presence of a diffuse intergalactic medium (IGM) in a temperature range of 10^5 - 10^7 K. This hot phase of the IGM may account for…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Q. Daniel Wang

I review studies of the hot gaseous medium in and around nearby normal disk galaxies, including the Milky Way. This medium represents a reservoir of materials required for lasting star formation, a depository of galactic feedback (e.g.,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Q. Daniel Wang

The hot plasma permeating clusters of galaxies often shows a central peak in the X-ray surface brightness that is coincident with a drop in entropy. This is taken as evidence for a cooling flow where the radiative cooling in the central…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Marcus Brueggen , Christian R. Kaiser

Recent data have radically altered the X-ray perspective on cooling flow clusters. X-ray spectra show that very little of the hot intracluster medium is cooler than about 1 keV, despite having short cooling times. In an increasing number of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. E. J. Nulsen , B. R. McNamara , L. P. David , M. W. Wise

The physical properties and kinematics of the partially ionized interstellar material near the Sun are typical of warm diffuse clouds in the solar vicinity. The interstellar magnetic field at the heliosphere and the kinematics of nearby…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 P. C. Frisch