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The frequent presence of weak magnetic fields on the surface of spotted late-B stars with HgMn peculiarity in binary systems has been controversial during the two last decades. We re-analyse available spectropolarimetric material by…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 S. Hubrig , J. F. Gonzalez , I. Ilyin , H. Korhonen , M. Schoeller , I. Savanov , R. Arlt , F. Castelli , G. Lo Curto , M. Briquet , T. H. Dall

In high-intensity (> 10^21W/cm^2) laser-matter interactions gamma-ray photon emission by the electrons can strongly affect the electron's dynamics and copious numbers of electron-positron pairs can be produced by the emitted photons. We…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-25 C. P. Ridgers , J. G. Kirk , R. Duclous , T. Blackburn , C. S. Brady , K. Bennett , T. D. Arber , A. R. Bell

The process of magnetic reconnection when studied in Nature or when modeled in 3D simulations differs in one key way from the standard 2D paradigmatic cartoon: it is accompanied by much fluctuations in the electromagnetic fields and plasma…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-29 G. Lapenta , F. Pucci , M. V. Goldman , D. L. Newman

We investigate the interaction of two Mn ions in the dilute magnetic semiconductor GaMnAs using the variational envelope wave function approach within the framework of six band model of the valence band. We find that the effective…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Redlinski , G. Zarand , B. Janko

Using the strong coupling diagram technique for calculating the electron Green's function of the two-dimensional Hubbard model we have summed infinite sequences of ladder diagrams, which describe interactions of electrons with spin and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-10-30 A. Sherman

The microscopic basis for the stability of itinerant ferromagnetism in correlated electron systems is examined. To this end several routes to ferromagnetism are explored, using both rigorous methods valid in arbitrary spatial dimensions, as…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-30 D. Vollhardt , N. Blümer , K. Held , M. Kollar , J. Schlipf , M. Ulmke

We present results of a numerical analysis of magnon spectra in supercells simulating two-dimensional and bulk random diluted ferromagnets with long-ranged pair exchange interactions. We show that low-energy spectral regions for these…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-12-02 Ilja Turek , Josef Kudrnovsky , Vaclav Drchal

The spectral properties of itinerant 2D systems with (nearly) ferromagnetic ground state are studied within the spin-fermion and the classical s-d exchange models. While the former model describes the effect of collective magnetic…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. A. Katanin , V. Yu. Irkhin

The magnetic susceptibility of the two-dimensional repulsive Hubbard model with nearest-neighbor hopping is investigated using the diagram technique developed for the case of strong correlations. In this technique a power series in the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Alexei Sherman , Michael Schreiber

The association of all three soft gamma-ray repeaters (SGRs) with supernova remnants has made possible estimates of the distance to and luminosity of the sources of SGRs, which have provided a starting point for detailed modeling. One of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Coleman Miller , Tomasz Bulik

We use the dynamical vertex approximation (D$\Gamma$A) with a Moriyaesque $% \lambda$ correction for studying the impact of antiferromagnetic fluctuations on the spectral function of the Hubbard model in two and three dimensions. Our…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-13 A. A. Katanin , A. Toschi , K. Held

Using a spin-polarized muon beam we were able to capture magnetic dynamics in an amorphous niobium pentoxide thin film. Muons are used to probe internal magnetic fields produced by defects. Magnetic fluctuations could be described by the…

Compton scattering of a laser beam with a relativistic electron beam has been used to generate intense, highly polarized and nearly monoenergetic x-ray or gamma-ray beams at many facilities. The ability to predict the spatial, spectral and…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2011-05-09 Changchun Sun , Ying K. Wu

We calculate the probability density function for the order parameter fluctuations in the low temperature phase of the 2D-XY model of magnetism near the line of critical points. A finite correlation length, \xi, is introduced with a small…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 B. Portelli , P. C. W. Holdsworth , M. Sellitto , S. T. Bramwell

We study the effects of quantum fluctuations and the excitation spectrum for the antiferromagnetic Heisenberg model on a two-dimensional quasicrystal, by numerically solving linear spin-wave theory on finite approximants of the octagonal…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Stefan Wessel , Igor Milat

We study the charge-density dynamics within the two-dimensional extended Hubbard model in the presence of long-range Coulomb interaction across the metal-insulator transition point. To take into account strong correlations we start from…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-12-24 E. G. C. P. van Loon , H. Hafermann , A. I. Lichtenstein , A. N. Rubtsov , M. I. Katsnelson

The magneto-optical properties of Ga$_{1-x}$Mn$_{x}$As including their most common defects were investigated with precise first--principles density-functional FLAPW calculations in order to: {\em i}) elucidate the origin of the features in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 S. Picozzi , A. Continenza , M. Kim , A. J. Freeman

Magnetic nanoparticles are useful biological probes as well as therapeutic agents. There have been several approaches used to model nanoparticle magnetization dynamics for both Brownian as well as N\'eel rotation. The magnetizations are…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-12 Daniel B. Reeves , John B. Weaver

We have carried out numerical simulation based on the equations of radiation magnetohydrodynamics to study the interaction of solar granules and small-scale magnetic fields in photospheric regions with various magnetic fluxes. Four…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-11-09 I. N. Atroshchenko , V. A. Sheminova

Spin fluctuations have a substantial influence on the electron and lattice behaviors in magnetic materials, which, however, is difficult to be tracked properly by prevalent first-principles methods. We propose a versatile self-adaptive…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-02-14 Zefeng Cai , Ke Wang , Yong Xu , Su-Huai Wei , Ben Xu