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Power-law networks such as the Internet, terrorist cells, species relationships, and cellular metabolic interactions are susceptible to node failures, yet maintaining network connectivity is essential for network functionality.…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-05-08 Sarah LaRocca , Seth Guikema

We consider the problem of a dynamical network whose dynamics is subject to external perturbations (`attacks') locally applied at a subset of the network nodes. We assume that the network has an ability to defend itself against attacks with…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2018-06-13 Ishan Kafle , Sudarshan Bartaula , Afroza Shirin , Isaac Klickstein , Pankaz Das , Francesco Sorrentino

While the statistical and resilience properties of the Internet are no more changing significantly across time, the Darknet, a network devoted to keep anonymous its traffic, still experiences rapid changes to improve the security of its…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-04-05 M. De Domenico , A. Arenas

We live in a modern world supported by large, complex networks. Examples range from financial markets to communication and transportation systems. In many realistic situations the flow of physical quantities in the network, as characterized…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Adilson E. Motter , Ying-Cheng Lai

Many critical infrastructure systems have network structure and are under stress. Despite their national importance, the complexity of large-scale transport networks means we do not fully understand their vulnerabilities to cascade…

Much of our commerce and traveling depend on the efficient operation of large scale networks. Some of those, such as electric power grids, transportation systems, communication networks, and others, must maintain their efficiency even after…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-03-26 Vitor H. P. Louzada , Fabio Daolio , Hans J. Herrmann , Marco Tomassini

Complex networks with heterogeneous distribution of loads may undergo a global cascade of overload failures when highly loaded nodes or edges are removed due to attacks or failures. Since a small attack or failure has the potential to…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Adilson E. Motter

This paper studies network resilience against structured additive perturbations to its topology. We consider dynamic networks modeled as linear time-invariant systems subject to perturbations of bounded energy satisfying specific sparsity…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-05-18 Shenyu Liu , Sonia Martinez , Jorge Cortes

A central issue in complex networks is tolerance to random failures and intentional attacks. Current literature emphasizes the dichotomy between networks with a power-law node connectivity distribution, which are robust to random failures…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Andre X. C. N. Valente , Abhijit Sarkar , Howard A. Stone

Networks such as organizational network of a global company play an important role in a variety of knowledge management and information diffusion tasks. The nodes in these networks correspond to individuals who are self-interested. The…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2014-10-10 Swapnil Dhamal , Y. Narahari

Networks with a given degree distribution may be very resilient to one type of failure or attack but not to another. The goal of this work is to determine network design guidelines which maximize the robustness of networks to both random…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 G. Paul , T. Tanizawa , S. Havlin , H. E. Stanley

An important feature of many complex systems, both natural and artificial, is the structure and organization of their interaction networks with interesting properties. Here we present a theory of self-organization by evolutionary adaptation…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Venkat Venkatasubramanian , Santhoji Katare , Priyan R. Patkar , Fangping Mu

We model the robustness against random failure or intentional attack of networks with arbitrary large-scale structure. We construct a block-based model which incorporates --- in a general fashion --- both connectivity and interdependence…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2012-09-25 Tiago P. Peixoto , Stefan Bornholdt

This work studies how to preemptively increase the resilience of a network by means of time-varying topological actuation. To do this, we focus on linear dynamical systems that are compatible with a given network, and consider policies that…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-02-24 Fei Chen , Jorge Cortés , Sonia Martínez

In an increasingly connected world, the resilience of networked dynamical systems is important in the fields of ecology, economics, critical infrastructures, and organizational behaviour. Whilst we understand small-scale resilience well,…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2018-08-21 Giannis Moutsinas , Weisi Guo

Large but rare cascades triggered by small initial shocks are present in most of the infrastructure networks. Here we present a simple model for cascading failures based on the dynamical redistribution of the flow on the network. We show…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Paolo Crucitti , Vito Latora , Massimo Marchiori

Network's resilience to the malfunction of its components has been of great concern. The goal of this work is to determine the network design guidelines, which maximizes the network efficiency while keeping the cost of the network (that is…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Bing Wang , Huanwen Tang , Chonghui Guo , Zhilong Xiu , Tao Zhou

Many real-world networks such as social networks consist of strategic agents. The topology of these networks often plays a crucial role in determining the ease and speed with which certain information driven tasks can be accomplished.…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2017-07-03 Swapnil Dhamal , Y. Narahari

It has been known that heterogeneous networks are vulnerable to the intentional removal of a small fraction of highly connected or loaded nodes, which implies that, to protect a network effectively, a few important nodes should be allocated…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2009-11-13 Xingang Wang , Shuguang Guan , Choy Heng Lai

Maximizing the damage by attacking specific nodes of the combat network can efficiently disrupt enemies' defense capability, protect our critical units, and enhance the resistance to the destruction of system-of-system~(SOS). However, the…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-12-26 Jintao Yu , Bing Xiao , Yuzhu Cui
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