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The reliability of modeling the far-IR continuum to 13CO J=1-0 spectral line ratios applied to the Orion clouds (Wall 2006) is tested by applying the models to simulated data. The two-component models are found to give the dust-gas…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 W. F. Wall

We report the first extragalactic detection of the neutral carbon [CI] 3P2-3P1 fine structure line at 809 GHz. The line was observed towards M82 simultaneously with the 3P1-3P0 line at 492 GHz, providing a precise measurement of the…

The fine-structure line of [OI] at 63micron is an important diagnostic tool in different fields of astrophysics. However, our knowledge of this line relies on observations with low spectral resolution, and the real contribution of each…

The far-infrared (FIR) lines are key tracers of the physical conditions of the interstellar medium (ISM) and are becoming workhorse diagnostics for galaxies throughout the universe. Our goal is to explain the differences and trends observed…

Determining temperatures in molecular clouds from ratios of CO rotational lines or from ratios of continuum emission in different wavelength bands suffers from reduced temperature sensitivity in the high-temperature limit. In theory, the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 W. F. Wall

Using large scale maps in C18O(2-1) and in the continuum at 1.2mm obtained at the IRAM-30m antenna with the Heterodyne Receiver Array (HERA) and MAMBO2, we investigated the morphology and the velocity field probed in the inner layers of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Pierre Hily-Blant , David Teyssier , Sabin Philipp , Rolf Gusten

The interstellar medium is known to be chemically complex. Organic molecules with up to 11 atoms have been detected in the interstellar medium, and are believed to be formed on the ices around dust grains. The ices can be released into the…

We have studied the opacity of dust grains at submillimeter wavelengths by estimating the optical depth from imaging at 160, 250, 350, and 500 um from the Herschel Gould Belt Survey and comparing this to a column density obtained from the…

We present spatially resolved Herschel/PACS observations of the Orion Bar. We have characterise the emission of the far-infrared fine-structure lines of [CII] (158um), [OI] (63 and 145um), and [NII] (122um) that trace the gas local…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 J. Bernard-Salas , E. Habart , H. Arab , A. Abergel , E. Dartois , P. Martin , S. Bontemp , C. Joblin , G. J. White , J. -P. Bernard , D. Naylor

We present the first detection of the l-C3H+ hydrocarbon in the interstellar medium. The Horsehead WHISPER project, a millimeter unbiased line survey at two positions, namely the photo-dissociation region (PDR) and the nearby shielded core,…

We present Herschel observations of far-infrared (FIR) fine-structure (FS) lines [CII]158$\mu$m, [OI]63$\mu$m, [OIII]52$\mu$m, and [SiII]35$\mu$m in the z=2.56 Cloverleaf quasar, and combine them with published data in an analysis of the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-14 Bade D. Uzgil , C. Matt Bradford , Steve Hailey-Dunsheath , Philip R. Maloney , James E. Aguirre

Aims. Intermediate Mass (IM) stars are an important component of our Galaxy, as they significantly contribute to the interstellar FUV field and, consequently, play an important role in the energy balance of the ISM. Despite their…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 N. Crimier , C. Ceccarelli , B. Lefloch , A. Faure

We report a ground-based detection of the [OI] 63-um line in a z=6.027 gravitationally lensed dusty star-forming galaxy (DSFG) G09.83808 using the APEX SEPIA 660 receiver, the first unambiguous detection of the [OI]63 line beyond redshift…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-05 M. Rybak , J. A. Zavala , J. A. Hodge , C. M. Casey , P. van der Werf

We have obtained time series observations of the Orion Nebula Cluster at 70 microns and 160 microns from the Herschel/PACS Photometer. This represents the first wide-field far-infrared photometric monitoring of a young star forming region.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 N. Billot , M. Morales-Calderon , J. R. Stauffer , S. T. Megeath , B. Whitney

The JWST has captured the most detailed and sharpest infrared images ever taken of the inner region of the Orion Nebula, the nearest massive star formation region, and a prototypical highly irradiated dense photo-dissociation region (PDR).…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-15 Emilie Habart , Els Peeters , Olivier Berné , Boris Trahin , Amélie Canin , Ryan Chown , Ameek Sidhu , Dries Van De Putte , Felipe Alarcón , Ilane Schroetter , Emmanuel Dartois , Sílvia Vicente , Alain Abergel , Edwin A. Bergin , Jeronimo Bernard-Salas , Christiaan Boersma , Emeric Bron , Jan Cami , Sara Cuadrado , Daniel Dicken , Meriem Elyajouri , Asunción Fuente , Javier R. Goicoechea , Karl D. Gordon , Lina Issa , Christine Joblin , Olga Kannavou , Baria Khan , Ozan Lacinbala , David Languignon , Romane Le Gal , Alexandros Maragkoudakis , Raphael Meshaka , Yoko Okada , Takashi Onaka , Sofia Pasquini , Marc W. Pound , Massimo Robberto , Markus Röllig , Bethany Schefter , Thiébaut Schirmer , Benoit Tabone , Alexander G. G. M. Tielens , Mark G. Wolfire , Marion Zannese , Nathalie Ysard , Marc-Antoine Miville-Deschenes , Isabel Aleman , Louis Allamandola , Rebecca Auchettl , Giuseppe Antonio Baratta , Salma Bejaoui , Partha P. Bera , John H. Black , Francois Boulanger , Jordy Bouwman , Bernhard Brandl , Philippe Brechignac , Sandra Brünken , Mridusmita Buragohain , rew Burkhardt , Alessandra Candian , Stéphanie Cazaux , Jose Cernicharo , Marin Chabot , Shubhadip Chakraborty , Jason Champion , Sean W. J. Colgan , Ilsa R. Cooke , Audrey Coutens , Nick L. J. Cox , Karine Demyk , Jennifer Donovan Meyer , Sacha Foschino , Pedro García-Lario , Lisseth Gavilan , Maryvonne Gerin , Carl A. Gottlieb , Pierre Guillard , Antoine Gusdorf , Patrick Hartigan , Jinhua He , Eric Herbst , Liv Hornekaer , Cornelia Jäger , Eduardo Janot-Pacheco , Michael Kaufman , Francisca Kemper , Sarah Kendrew , Maria S. Kirsanova , Pamela Klaassen , Sun Kwok , Álvaro Labiano , Thomas S. -Y. Lai , Timothy J. Lee , Bertrand Lefloch , Franck Le Petit , Aigen Li , Hendrik Linz , Cameron J. Mackie , Suzanne C. Madden , Joëlle Mascetti , Brett A. McGuire , Pablo Merino , Elisabetta R. Micelotta , Karl Misselt , Jon A. Morse , Giacomo Mulas , Naslim Neelamkodan , Ryou Ohsawa , Alain Omont , Roberta Paladini , Maria Elisabetta Palumbo , Amit Pathak , Yvonne J. Pendleton , Annemieke Petrignani , Thomas Pino , Elena Puga , Naseem Rangwala , Mathias Rapacioli , Alessandra Ricca , Julia Roman-Duval , Joseph Roser , Evelyne Roueff , Gaël Rouillé , Farid Salama , Dinalva A. Sales , Karin Sandstrom , Peter Sarre , Ella Sciamma-O'Brien , Kris Sellgren , Sachindev S. Shenoy , David Teyssier , Richard D. Thomas , Aditya Togi , Laurent Verstraete , Adolf N. Witt , Alwyn Wootten , Henning Zettergren , Yong Zhang , Ziwei E. Zhang , Junfeng Zhen

We present Herschel-SPIRE Fourier Transform Spectrometer (FTS) and radio follow-up observations of two Herschel-ATLAS (H-ATLAS) detected strongly lensed distant galaxies. In one of the targeted galaxies H-ATLAS J090311.6+003906 (SDP.81) we…

Where dust and gas are uniformly mixed, atomic hydrogen can be traced through the detection of far-infrared (FIR) or UV emission of dust. We considered, for the origin of discrepancies observed between various direct and indirect tracers of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-30 Jean-Marc Casandjian , Jean Ballet , Isabelle Grenier , Quentin Remy

We present Herschel-PACS spectroscopy of the [OI]63um far-infrared cooling line from a sample of six unlensed and spectroscopically-confirmed 870um-selected submillimetre (submm) galaxies (SMGs) at 1.1<z<1.6 from the LABOCA Extended Chandra…

The [CII] fine--structure line at 158um is an excellent tracer of the warm diffuse gas in the ISM and the interfaces between molecular clouds and their surrounding atomic and ionized envelopes. Here we present the initial results from…

(Abridged) Massive stars can determine the evolution of molecular clouds with their strong ultraviolet (UV) radiation fields. Moreover, UV radiation is relevant in setting the thermal gas pressure in star-forming clouds, whose influence can…