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相关论文: Void Growth in BCC Metals Simulated with Molecular…

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The paper presents an $ab$ $initio$ study of temperature-induced nanostructural evolution of hydrogen-rich voids in amorphous silicon. By using large $a$-Si models, obtained from classical molecular-dynamics simulations, with a realistic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-11-19 Parthapratim Biswas , Durga Paudel , Raymond Atta-Fynn , Stephen R. Elliott

We determine the full kinetic phase diagram for nucleation and growth of crystal phases in a suspension of charged colloids. We calculate nucleation barrier heights for face-centered cubic (fcc) and body-centered cubic (bcc) crystal phases…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-08-31 Willem Gispen , Marjolein Dijkstra

Charged colloidal particles - both on the nano and micron scales - have been instrumental in enhancing our understanding of both atomic and colloidal crystals. These systems can be straightforwardly realized in the lab, and tuned to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-05-05 Rinske M. Alkemade , Marjolein de Jager , Berend van der Meer , Frank Smallenburg , Laura Filion

Despite advances in manufacturing making metal functionally graded materials (FGMs) more common, numerical methods for predicting fracture in ductile functionally graded materials remain limited. In this work we study the crack propagation…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-12-17 Katherine Piper , Vinamra Agrawal

While new species and properties of two-dimensional (2D) materials are being reported with extraordinary regularity, a significant bottleneck in the field is the ability to controllably process material into working devices. We report a…

Discrete models of dislocations in cubic crystal lattices having one or two atoms per unit cell are proposed. These models have the standard linear anisotropic elasticity as their continuum limit and their main ingredients are the elastic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 L. L. Bonilla , A. Carpio , I. Plans

Dimension reduction procedure is the recipe to represent defects in two dimensional dislocation dynamics according to the changes in the geometrical properties of the defects triggered by different conditions such as radiation, high…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-01-30 Ahmet Ilker Topuz

We show that voids adjacent to radiation damage cascades can be moved in their entirety by several lattice spacings. This is done using molecular dynamics cascade simulations in iron at energies of 1-5 keV. The effect of this mechanism is…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-05-02 G. J. Galloway , G. J. Ackland

Fluctuations of the number of condensed atoms in a finite-size, weakly interacting Bose gas confined in a box potential are investigated for temperatures up to the critical region. The canonical partition functions are evaluated using a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Z. Idziaszek , L. Zawitkowski , M. Gajda , K. Rzazewski

We report numerical investigations of a three-dimensional model of diffusive growth of fine particles, the internal structure of which corresponds to different crystal lattices. A growing cluster (particle) is immersed in, and exchanges…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-10-12 Vyacheslav Gorshkov , Alexandr Zavalov , Vladimir Privman

We explore the crystallization in a colloidal monolayer on a structured template starting from a few-particle nucleus. The competition between the substrate structure and that of the growing crystal induces a new crystal growth scenario.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-07-09 Tim Neuhaus , Michael Schmiedeberg , Hartmut Löwen

Microstructural changes in solids, driven by energy flows, do not develop in a static continuous space, such as the space considered in conventional plasticity models. The applied forces create an evolving internal energy landscape, which…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-12-19 Elijah Borodin , Afonso D. M. Barroso , Andrey P. Jivkov

In order to address the growth of crystals in veins, a multiphase-field model is used to capture the dynamics of crystals precipitating from a super-saturated solution. To gain a detailed understanding of the polycrystal growth phenomena in…

地球物理 · 物理学 2013-10-21 Kumar Ankit , Britta Nestler , Michael Selzer , Mathias Reichardt

Ductility quantifies a material's capacity for plastic deformation, and it is a key property for preventing fracture driven failure in engineering parts. While some brittle materials exhibit improved ductility at small scales, the processes…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-09-04 Zainab S. Patel , Abdulaziz O. Alrashed , Kush Dwivedi , Marco Salviato , Lucas R. Meza

Displacement flows are common in hydraulic fracturing, as fracking fluids of different composition are injected sequentially in the fracture. The injection of an immiscible fluid at the center of a liquid-filled fracture results in the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-07-16 Sri Savya Tanikella , Emilie Dressaire

As circuitry approaches single nanometer length scales, it is important to predict the stability of metals at these scales. The behavior of metals at larger scales can be predicted based on the behavior of dislocations, but it is unclear if…

New interatomic potentials describing defects, plasticity and high temperature phase transitions for Ti are presented. Fitting the martensitic hcp-bcc phase transformation temperature requires an efficient and accurate method to determine…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-12-12 M. I. Mendelev , T. L. Underwood , G. J. Ackland

This work outlines a diffuse interface method for the study of fracture and fragmentation in ductile metals at high strain-rates in Eulerian finite volume simulations. The work is based on an existing diffuse interface method capable of…

计算物理 · 物理学 2022-10-11 Tim Wallis , Philip T. Barton , Nikolaos Nikiforakis

The stress-driven motion of dislocations in crystalline solids, and thus the ensuing plastic deformation process, is greatly influenced by the presence or absence of various point-like defects such as precipitates or solute atoms. These…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-02-10 Arttu Lehtinen , Fredric Granberg , Lasse Laurson , Kai Nordlund , Mikko J. Alava

Despite decades of extensive research on mechanical properties of diamond, much remains to be understood in term of plastic deformation mechanisms due to the poor deformability at room temperature. In a recent work in Advanced Materials, it…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-02-05 Yeqiang Bu , Peng Wang , Anmin Nie , Hongtao Wang