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We report here on the first proper motion measurements of molecular hydrogen emission features in the Herbig-Haro 46/47 outflow. Assuming a distance of 350 pc to this flow, the inferred tangential velocities range from a few tens to almost…

Short abstract: We present fully 3-D simulations of supersonic, radiatively cooling intermittent jets with intermediate and long variability periods (that is, periods of the order of or longer than, the dynamical time scale of the jet).…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 E. M. de Gouveia Dal Pino , W. Benz

We describe a new method for determining proper motions of extended objects, and a pipeline developed for the application of this method. We then apply this method to an analysis of four epochs of [S~II] HST images of the HH~1 jet (covering…

The bright-rimmed cloud IC 1396N is believed to host one of the few known cases where two bipolar CO outflows driven by young stellar objects actually collide. The CO outflows are traced by chains of knots of H_2 emission, with enhanced…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-05-25 Rosario López , Robert Estalella , María T. Beltrán , Fabricio Massi , José A. Acosta-Pulido , Josep M. Girart

A three-dimensional round liquid jet within a low-speed coaxial gas flow is numerically simulated and explained via vortex dynamics ($\lambda_2$ method). The instabilities on the liquid-gas interface reflect well the vortex interactions…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-08-28 Arash Zandian , William A. Sirignano , Fazle Hussain

HH objects are characterized by a complex knotty morphology detected mainly along the axis of protostellar jets in a wide range of bands. Evidence of interactions between knots formed in different epochs have been found, suggesting that…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Rosaria Bonito , Salvatore Orlando , Giovanni Peres , Jochen Eislöffel , Marco Miceli , Fabio Favata

Context. To investigate the dynamical properties of protostellar jets. Aims. Determine the proper motion of protostellar jets around Class 0 and Class I sources in an active star forming region in Serpens. Methods. Multi-epoch deep images…

High-resolution R~50 000 long-slit spectroscopy of the inner knots of the highly symmetrical protostellar outflow HH 212 was obtained in the 1-0 S(1) line of H2 at 2.12 micron with a spatial resolution of ~0.45 arcsec. At the resulting…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 S. Correia , H. Zinnecker , S. T. Ridgway , M. J. McCaughrean

The proto-planetary nebula Hen 3-1475 shows a remarkable highly collimated optical jet with an S-shaped string of three pairs of knots and extremely high velocities. We present here a detailed analysis of the overall morphology, kinematic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-23 A. Riera , P. Garcia-Lario , A. Manchado , M. Bobrowsky , R. Estalella

We have analyzed four epochs of H$\alpha$ and [S~II] HST images of the HH~1/2 outflow (covering a time interval from 1994 to 2014) to determine proper motions and emission line fluxes of the knots of HH~2. We find that our new proper…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-07 A. C. Raga , B. Reipurth , P. F. Velázquez , A. Esquivel , J. Bally

We present an analysis of the kinematics and physical properties of the Class I driven jet HH46-47 based on IR medium and low resolution spectroscopy obtained with ISAAC on VLT. Our aim is to study the gas physics as a function of the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Rebeca Garcia Lopez , Brunella Nisini , Jochen Eisloeffel , Teresa Giannini , Francesca Bacciotti , Linda Podio

In the BHR71 region, two low-mass protostars drive two distinguishable outflows. They constitute an ideal laboratory to investigate the effects of shock chemistry and the mechanisms that led to their formation. We aim to define the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-01 M. Benedettini , A. Gusdorf , B. Nisini , B. Lefloch , S. Anderl , G. Busquet , C. Ceccarelli , C. Codella , S. Leurini , L. Podio

Complete flux-calibrated spectra covering the spectral range from 6000 A to 2.5 um have been obtained along the HH1 jet and analysed in order to explore the potential of a combined optical/near-IR diagnostic applied to jets from young…

We present new, third-epoch HST H-alpha and [S II] images of three HH jets (HH 1 and 2, HH 34, and HH 47) and compare these images with those from the previous epochs. The high-spatial resolution, coupled with a time-series whose cadence is…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 P. Hartigan , A. Frank , J. M. Foster , B. H. Wilde , M. Douglas , P. A. Rosen , R. F. Coker , B. E. Blue , J. F. Hansen

Protostellar jets are known to emit in a wide range of bands, from radio to IR to optical bands, and to date also about ten X-ray emitting jets have been detected, with a rate of discovery of about one per year. We aim at investigating the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 R. Bonito , S. Orlando , M. Miceli , J. Eislöffel , G. Peres , F. Favata

(abridged) Protostellar outflows exhibit large variations in their structure depending on the observed gas emission. This study analyzes the atomic jet and molecular outflow in the Class I protostar, TMC1A to characterize morphology and…

We present molecular line observations of the protostellar outflow associated with HH270mms1 in the Orion B molecular cloud with ALMA. The 12CO(J = 3 - 2) emissions show that the outflow velocity structure consists of four distinct…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-03-19 Mitsuki Omura , Kazuki Tokuda , Masahiro N. Machida

Investigating the outflows emanating from young stellar objects (YSOs) on sub-arcsecond scales provides important clues to the nature of the underlying accretion-ejection process occurring near the central protostar. We have investigated…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Marc C. White , Peter J. McGregor , Geoffrey V. Bicknell , Raquel Salmeron , Tracy L. Beck

Protostellar jets are an important agent of star formation feedback, tightly connected with the mass-accretion process. The history of jet formation and mass-ejection provides constraints on the mass accretion history and the nature of the…

We present proper motion measurements of 37 jets and HH objects in the Carina Nebula measured in two epochs of H$\alpha$ images obtained $\sim 10$ yrs apart with HST/ACS. Transverse velocities in all but one jet are faster than $\gtrsim 25$…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-02 Megan Reiter , Megan M. Kiminki , Nathan Smith , John Bally
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