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The low surface brightness galaxies are gas-rich and yet have a low star formation rate, this is a well-known puzzle. The spiral features in these galaxies are weak and difficult to trace, although this aspect has not been studied much.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-14 Soumavo Ghosh , Chanda J. Jog

This is the fourth paper in a series in which we attempt to put constraints on the flattening of dark halos in disk galaxies. We observed for this purpose the HI in edge-on galaxies, where it is in principle possible to measure the force…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 J. C. O'Brien , K. C. Freeman , P. C. van der Kruit

Some low surface brightness galaxies are known to have extremely thin stellar disks with the vertical to planar axes ratio 0.1 or less, often referred to as superthin disks. Although their existence is known for over three decades, the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-15 Arunima Banerjee , Chanda J. Jog

We present the 21-cm rotation curve of the nearby galaxy M33 out to a galactocentric distance of 16 kpc (13 disk scale-lengths). The rotation curve keeps rising out to the last measured point and implies a dark halo mass larger than 5…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Edvige Corbelli , Paolo Salucci

We theoretically study the vertical structure of the edge-on low surface brightness (LSB) galaxy UGC 7321. This is one of the few well-observed LSBs. We modeled it as a gravitationally coupled disk system of stars and atomic hydrogen gas in…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-30 Suchira Sarkar , Chanda J. Jog

Low surface brightness (LSB) galaxies are dominated by dark matter halo from the innermost radii; hence they are ideal candidates to investigate the influence of dark matter on different dynamical aspects of spiral galaxies. Here, we study…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-25 Soumavo Ghosh , Tarun Deep Saini , Chanda J. Jog

We have used the Very Large Array to image the isolated ``superthin'' galaxy UGC7321 in the HI line with a spatial resolution of 16'' and a spectral resolution of 24 kHz (5.2 km/s). We have reached a sensitivity of ~0.38 mJy/bm per channel,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Juan M. Uson , L. D. Matthews

Dark matter (DM) halo properties are extensively studied in cosmological simulations but are very challenging to estimate from observations. The DM halo density profile of observed galaxies is modelled using multiple probes that trace the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-19 Sioree Ansar , Sandeep Kumar Kataria , Mousumi Das

Superthin galaxies are low surface brightness disc galaxies, characterised by optical discs with strikingly high values of planar-to-vertical axes ratios ($>$ 10), the physical origin and evolution of which continue to be a puzzle. We…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-17 Arunima Banerjee , Disha Bapat

NGC 2915 is a nearby blue compact dwarf with the HI properties of a late-type spiral. Its large, rotating HI disk (extending out to R ~ 22 B-band scale lengths) and apparent lack of stars in the outer HI disk make it a useful candidate for…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 E. C. Elson , W. J. G. de Blok , R. C. Kraan-Korteweg

The cusp-core problem is one of the main challenges of the cold dark matter paradigm on small scales: the density of a dark matter halo is predicted to rise rapidly toward the center as rho ~ r^alpha with alpha between -1 and -1.5, while…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-10 Yong Shi , Zhi-Yu Zhang , Junzhi Wang , Jianhang Chen , Qiusheng Gu , Xiaoling Yu , Songlin Li

We use N-body simulations to investigate the structure of dark halos in the standard Cold Dark Matter cosmogony. Halos are excised from simulations of cosmologically representative regions and are resimulated individually at high…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Julio F. Navarro , Carlos S. Frenk , Simon D. M. White

In the past years a wealth of observations allowed to unravel the structural properties of the Dark Matter Halos around spirals. First, their rotation curves follow an Universal profile (URC) that can be described in terms of an exponential…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Paolo Salucci

A central question regarding Ultra Diffuse Galaxies (UDGs) is whether they are a separate category to Low Surface Brightness (LSB) galaxies, or just their natural continuation towards low stellar masses. In this letter, we show that the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-29 Chris B. Brook , Arianna Di Cintio , Andrea V. Maccio , Marvin Blank

In this paper we review the main and the most recent evidence for the presence of a core radius in the distribution of the dark matter around spiral galaxies. Their rotation curves, coadded according to the galaxy luminosity, conform to an…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Paolo Salucci , Annamaria Borriello

The non-linear dynamics of bending instability and vertical structure of a galactic stellar disc embedded into a spherical halo are studied with N-body numerical modelling. Development of the bending instability in stellar galactic disc is…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 A. Khoperskov , D. Bizyaev , N. Tiurina , M. Butenko

Low surface brightness (LSB) galaxies form a major class of galaxies, and are characterized by low disc surface density and low star formation rate. These are known to be dominated by dark matter halo from the innermost regions. Here we…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-14 Soumavo Ghosh , Tarun Deep Saini , Chanda J. Jog

Low Surface Brightness (LSB) galaxies are dominated by dark matter, and their rotation curves thus reflect their dark matter distribution. Recent high-resolution rotation curves suggest that their dark matter mass-density distributions are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 W. J. G. de Blok , A. Bosma , S. S. McGaugh

In the previous papers in this series, we have measured the stellar and \hi content in a sample of edge-on galaxies. In the present paper, we perform a simultaneous rotation curve and vertical force field gradient decomposition for five of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-26 S. P. C. Peters , P. C. van der Kruit , R. J. Allen , K. C. Freeman

We use the concept of the spiral rotation curves universality to investigate the luminous and dark matter properties of the dwarf disc galaxies in the local volume (size $\sim11$ Mpc). Our sample includes 36 objects with rotation curves…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-09 Ekaterina V. Karukes , Paolo Salucci
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