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There is a maximum for the gravity of a black hole in the vertical direction in the accretion disc. Outflows may probably be driven from the disc if the radiation flux of the disc is greater than a critical value corresponding to the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Xinwu Cao , Wei-Min Gu

Quasars accretion models predict a broad range of optical and ultraviolet properties that depend primarily on black hole mass and accretion rate. Yet, most optically selected luminous quasars display strikingly similar continuum spectra. We…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-28 G. Risaliti , B. Trefoloni , M. Salvati

The observed relation between the soft X-ray and the optical-ultraviolet emission in active galactic nuclei (AGN) is non-linear and it is usually parametrized as a dependence between the logarithm of the monochromatic luminosity at 2500…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-23 E. Lusso , G. Risaliti

We report a detailed analysis of the XMM-Newton spectra of six Narrow-Line Seyfert 1 (NLS1) galaxies at redshift z = 0.35--0.92. Compared with the NLS1s at lower redshift in the previously most-studied sample, these NLS1s have larger black…

We discuss in detail the broad band X-ray variability expected in Seyfert galaxies in the framework of a Compton cooled corona model. Variations in the optical depth tau of the corona cause spectral changes in the Comptonized emission in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Francesco Haardt , Laura Maraschi , Gabriele Ghisellini

X-ray variability provides a powerful probe of the innermost regions of active galactic nuclei (AGNs), offering valuable insights into the accretion process and the structure of the corona. Previous studies have established a correlation…

We propose a model of the accretion flow onto a black hole consisting of the accretion disk with an accreting two-temperature corona. The model is based on assumptions about the radiative and conductive energy exchange between the two…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 B. Czerny , A. Rozanska , A. Janiuk , P. T. Zycki

Relativistic reflection features in the X-ray spectra of black hole binaries and AGNs are thought to be produced through illumination of a cold accretion disk by a hot corona. In this work, we assume that the corona has the shape of an…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-01-26 Shafqat Riaz , Askar B. Abdikamalov , Dimitry Ayzenberg , Cosimo Bambi , Haiyang Wang , Zhibo Yu

In the X-ray spectra of AGNs, a noticeable excess of soft X-rays is typically detected beyond the extrapolation of the power-law trend observed between 2-10 keV. In the scenario of warm Comptonization, observations propose a warm corona…

We present X-ray properties of optically-selected intermediate-mass (~10^5--10^6 M_Sun) black holes (BHs) in active galaxies (AGNs), using data from the Chandra X-Ray Observatory. Our observations are a continuation of a pilot study by…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Louis-Benoit Desroches , Jenny E. Greene , Luis C. Ho

(Abridged) The X-ray background can be used to constrain the accretion history of Supermassive Black Holes (SMBHs) in Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN). A knowledge of the hard X-ray bolometric correction, \kappa_{2-10keV} is a vital input into…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 R. V. Vasudevan , A. C. Fabian

We derive the luminosity-temperature relation for the super-critically accreting black holes (BHs) and compare it to the data on ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs). At super-Eddington accretion rates, an outflow forms within the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Juri Poutanen , Galina Lipunova , Sergei Fabrika , Alexey G. Butkevich , Pavel Abolmasov

The Galactic black hole candidate X-ray binary GX339-4 spends most of its time in the low/hard state, making it an ideal candidate for modeling the assumedly low accretion phase. The radio emission correlates very tightly with the X-rays…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. Markoff , M. Nowak , S. Corbel , R. Fender , H. Falcke

We study the Fourier time-lags due to the Comptonization of disc-emitted photons in a spherical, uniform, and stationary X-ray corona, which located on the rotational axis of the black hole. We use Monk, a general relativistic Monte-Carlo…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-12-28 W. Zhang , I. E. Papadakis , M. Dovčiak , M. Bursa , V. Karas

We compiled a catalogue of about 4000 SDSS quasars including individual estimators V for the variability strength, virial black hole masses M, and mass accretion rates dM/dt from the Davis-Laor scaling relation. We confirm significant…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 H. Meusinger , V. Weiss

Improving our understanding of the nuclear properties of high-Eddington ratio ($\lambda_\mathrm{Edd}$) active galactic nuclei (AGN) is necessary since the bulk of X-ray spectroscopic studies have been focused on low-Eddington AGN. We…

The nearby dwarf galaxy POX 52 at $z = 0.021$ hosts an active galactic nucleus (AGN) with a black-hole (BH) mass of $M_{\rm BH} \sim 10^{5-6} M_\odot$ and an Eddington ratio of $\sim$ 0.1-1. This object provides the rare opportunity to…

The faintest ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs), those with 0.3-10 keV luminosities 1 < L_X/10^39 < 3 erg s^-1, tend to have X-ray spectra that are disk-like but broader than expected for thin accretion disks. These `broadened disk' spectra…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-02-15 Andrew D. Sutton , Douglas A. Swartz , Timothy P. Roberts , Matthew J. Middleton , Roberto Soria , Chris Done

We have analyzed an XMM-Newton observation of the nearby spiral galaxy NGC 1313, which contains two "ultra-luminous" X-ray (ULX) sources. We measure isotropic luminosities of L_X = 2.0 * 10^(40) erg/s and L_X = 6.6 * 10^(39) erg/s for NGC…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. M. Miller , G. Fabbiano , M. C. Miller , A. C. Fabian

Understanding the persistent emission is crucial for studying type I X-ray bursts, which provide insight into neutron star properties. Although accretion disc coronae appear to be common in many accreting systems, their fundamental…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-10-21 J. Speicher , D. R. Ballantyne , J. Malzac