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This article reviews the subject of supersymmetry and its breaking. The emphasis is on recent developments in metastable, dynamical supersymmetry breaking, which permit the construction of promising models of particle physics.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Michael Dine , John D. Mason

We discuss supersymmetry breaking in some supersymmetric quantum mechanical models with periodic potentials. The sensitivity to the parameters appearing in the superpotential is more acute than in conventional nonperiodic models. We present…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 G. Dunne , J. Mannix

A family of superpotentials is constructed which may be relevant to supersymmetry breaking in 4 dimensional (0,1) heterotic string models. The scale of supersymmetry breaking, as well as the coupling constant, would be stable.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-02-12 Michael Hewitt

We study a ${N=1}$ supersymmetric model in a ${S}^{1}{\times R}^{3}$ spacetime. We find that by choosing appropriate boundary conditions for the contributing fields supersymmetry can be preserved. However if we add a hard supersymmetry…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 V. K. Oikonomou

We study the scenario that conformal dynamics leads to metastable supersymmetry breaking vacua. At a high energy scale, the superpotential is not R-symmetric, and has a supersymmetric minimum. However, conformal dynamics suppresses several…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-02-02 Yuji Omura

We study the scenario that conformal dynamics leads to metastable supersymmetry breaking vacua. At a high energy scale, the superpotential is not R-symmetric, and has a supersymmetric minimum. However, conformal dynamics suppresses several…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Hiroyuki Abe , Tatsuo Kobayashi , Yuji Omura

The structure of states of the perturbed p-spin spherical spin-glass is analyzed. At low enough free energy metastable states have a supersymmetric structure, while at higher free energies the supersymmetry is broken. The transition between…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Alessia Annibale , Giulia Gualdi , Andrea Cavagna

We review the construction and classification of three-family grand unified models within the framework of asymmetric orbifolds in perturbative heterotic superstring. We give a detailed survey of all such models which is organized to aid…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Zurab Kakushadze , Gary Shiu , S. -H. Henry Tye , Yan Vtorov-Karevsky

We study dynamical supersymmetry breaking in vector-like superconformal N=1 gauge theories. We find appropriate deformations of the superpotential to overcome the problem of the instability of the non supersymmetric vacuum. The request for…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-03-18 Antonio Amariti , Luciano Girardello , Alberto Mariotti , Massimo Siani

Radiative symmetry breaking is studied in a superstring-inspired supersymmetric model which is extended with a low energy extra $U(1)$ symmetry. In this model the $\mu$-problem is radiatively solved in an automatic way. The right-handed…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-05-05 Daijiro Suematsu , Yoshio Yamagishi

Models of spontaneous supersymmetry breaking generically have an R-symmetry, which is problematic for obtaining gaugino masses and avoiding light R-axions. The situation is improved in models of metastable supersymmetry breaking, which…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-15 Kenneth Intriligator , Nathan Seiberg , David Shih

We show that metastable supersymmetry breaking is generic near certain enhanced symmetry points of gauge theory moduli spaces. Our model consists of two sectors coupled by a singlet and combines dynamical supersymmetry breaking with an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-04-30 Rouven Essig , Kuver Sinha , Gonzalo Torroba

We construct a model with long-lived metastable vacua in which all the relevant parameters, including the supersymmetry breaking scale, are generated dynamically by dimensional transmutation. The metastable vacua appear along a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-10-24 Rouven Essig , Kuver Sinha , Gonzalo Torroba

We explore supersymmetry breaking in the light of a rich fixed-point structure of two-dimensional supersymmetric Wess-Zumino models with one supercharge using the functional renormalization group (RG). We relate the dynamical breaking of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Holger Gies , Franziska Synatschke , Andreas Wipf

We study several models of relevance for the dynamical breaking of supersymmetry which could provide a scalar component with equation of state $p=w\rho$, $-1<w<0$. Such models would provide a natural explanation for recent data on the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Pierre Binetruy

We study N=1 global and local supersymmetric theories with a continuous global $U(1)_R$ symmetry as models of dynamical supersymmetry (SUSY) breaking. We introduce explicit R-symmetry breaking terms into such models, in particular a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-06-10 Hiroyuki Abe , Tatsuo Kobayashi , Yuji Omura

We investigate a supersymmetric scenario where R-parity is explicitly broken through a term bilinear in the lepton and Higgs superfields in the superpotential. We show that keeping such a term alone can lead to trilinear interactions,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Sourov Roy , Biswarup Mukhopadhyaya

Dynamical supersymmetry breaking is considered in models which admit descriptions in terms of electric, confined, or magnetic degrees of freedom in various limits. In this way, a variety of seemingly different theories which break…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kenneth Intriligator , Scott Thomas

We review mechanisms of dynamical supersymmetry breaking. Several observations that narrow the search for possible models of dynamical supersymmetry breaking are summarized. These observations include the necessary and sufficient conditions…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Witold Skiba

In this paper we study the influence of hard supersymmetry breaking terms in a N=1, $d=4$ supersymmetric model, in $S^1\times R^3$ spacetime topology. It is found that for some interaction terms and for certain values of the couplings,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-03-28 V. K. Oikonomou
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