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Recent theoretical yields and chemical evolution models demonstrate that intermediate-mass AGB stars cannot reproduce the observed abundance distributions of O, Na, Mg, and Al. As a further observational test of this finding, we present…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 David Yong , Frank Grundahl , Poul Erik Nissen , Henrik Robenhagen Jensen , David L. Lambert

Globular Clusters (GCs) are natural laboratories where stellar and chemical evolution can be studied in detail. In addition, their chemical patterns and kinematics can tell us wich Galactic structure (Disk, Bulge, Halo or extragalactic) the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-10 A. Mura-Guzmán , S. Villanova , C. Muñoz , B. Tang

We present CN and CH indices and CaII triplet metallicities for 34 giant stars and chemical abundances for 33 elements in 14 giants in the globular cluster M2. Assuming the program stars are cluster members, our analysis reveals (i) an…

We present an empirical s-process abundance distribution derived with explicit knowledge of the r-process component in the low-metallicity globular cluster M22. We have obtained high-resolution, high signal-to-noise spectra for 6 red giants…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 I. U. Roederer , A. F. Marino , C. Sneden

We present a detailed chemical composition analysis of 35 red giant stars in the globular cluster M22. High resolution spectra for this study were obtained at five observatories, and analyzed in a uniform manner. We have determined…

With the exception of Terzan 5, all the Galactic globular clusters that possess significant metallicity spreads, such as omega Cen and M22, are preferentially the more luminous clusters with extended horizontal branches. Here we present…

Context. Globular clusters are considered key objects for understanding the formation and evolution of the Milky Way. In this sense, their characterisation in terms of their chemical and orbital parameters can provide constraints to the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-12 J. Schiappacasse-Ulloa , S. Lucatello , G. Cescutti , E. Carretta

Recent studies have confirmed the long standing suspicion that M22 shares a metallicity spread and complex chemical enrichment history similar to that observed in Omega Cen. M22 is among the most massive Galactic globular clusters and its…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Alan Alves-Brito , David Yong , Jorge Meléndez , Sergio Vásquez , Amanda I. Karakas

We present the abundances analysis for a sample of 11 red giant branch stars in the metal-poor globular cluster NGC 6809 based on high-resolution spectra. Our main goals are to characterize its chemical composition and analyze this…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-19 M. J. Rain , S. Villanova , C. Muñoz , C. Valenzuela-Calderon

We present detailed abundance measurements for 45 globular clusters (GCs) in galaxies in (and, in one case, beyond) the Local Group. The measurements are based on new high-resolution integrated-light spectra of GCs in NGC 185, NGC 205, M31,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-20 S. S. Larsen , P. Eitner , E. Magg , M. Bergemann , C. A. S. Moltzer , J. P. Brodie , A. J. Romanowsky , J. Strader

We present a comprehensive abundance analysis of 27 heavy elements in bright giant stars of the globular clusters M4 and M5 based on high resolution, high signal-to-noise ratio spectra obtained with the Magellan Clay Telescope. We confirm…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 David Yong , Amanda I. Karakas , David L. Lambert , Alessandro Chieffi , Marco Limongi

We present the abundance analysis for a sample of 17 red giant branch stars in the metal-poor globular cluster M28 based on high resolution spectra. This is the first extensive spectroscopic study of this cluster. We derive abundances of O,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-12 S. Villanova , C. Moni Bidin , F. Mauro , C. Munoz , L. Monaco

We present chemical abundances in three red giants and two turn-off stars in the metal poor Galactic globular cluster (GC) NGC 6397 based on spectroscopy obtained with the MIKE high resolution spectrograph on the Magellan 6.5-m Clay…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Andreas Koch , Andrew McWilliam

The globular cluster M 2 has a photometrically detected double red giant branch (RGB) sequence. We investigate here the chemical differences between the two RGBs in order to gain insight in the star formation history of this cluster. The…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 C. Lardo , E. Pancino , A. Mucciarelli , M. Bellazzini , M. Rejkuba , S. Marinoni , G. Cocozza , G. Altavilla , S. Ragaini

We have obtained the first high resolution spectra of individual stars in the dwarf irregular galaxy, NGC 6822. The spectra of the two A-type supergiants were obtained at the VLT and Keck Observatories, using UVES and HIRES, respectively. A…

Recent observations have shown that a growing number of the most massive Galactic globular clusters contain multiple populations of stars with different [Fe/H] and neutron-capture element abundances. NGC 6273 has only recently been…

We test the performance of our analysis technique for integrated-light spectra by applying it to seven well-studied Galactic GCs that span a wide range of metallicities. Integrated-light spectra were obtained by scanning the slit of the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-10 S. S. Larsen , J. P. Brodie , J. Strader

We present the analysis of high-resolution spectra obtained with UVES and UVES-FLAMES at the Very Large Telescope of 17 giants in the globular cluster M22, a stellar system suspected to have an intrinsic spread in the iron abundance. We…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-26 A. Mucciarelli , E. Lapenna , D. Massari , E. Pancino , P. B. Stetson , F. R. Ferraro , B. Lanzoni , C. Lardo

[ABRIDGED] Metal-rich globular clusters provide important tracers of the formation of our Galaxy. Moreover, and not less important, they are very important calibrators for the derivation of properties of extra-galactic metal-rich stellar…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. Feltzing , F. Primas , R. A. Johnson

Aims. The Chemical Evolution of R-process Elements in Stars (CERES) project aims to provide a homogeneous analysis of a sample of metal-poor stars ([Fe/H]<-1.5). We present the stellar parameters and the chemical abundances of elements up…

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