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In this paper we prove factorization of fragmentation function in non-equilibrium QCD by using Schwinger-Keldysh closed-time path integral formalism. We use the background field method of QCD in a pure gauge in path integral approach to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-02-11 Gouranga C Nayak

In this paper we implement Schwinger-Keldysh closed-time path integral formalism in non-equilibrium QCD to the definition of Collins-Soper fragmentation function. We consider a high p_T parton in QCD medium at initial time t_0 with…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Gouranga C Nayak

The factorization of soft and ultrasoft gluons from collinear particles is shown at the level of operators in an effective field theory. Exclusive hadronic factorization and inclusive partonic factorization follow as special cases. The…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Christian W. Bauer , Dan Pirjol , Iain W. Stewart

The $Q^2$ evolution of fragmentation function in non-equilibrium QCD by using DGLAP evolution equation may be necessary to study hadron formation from quark-gluon plasma at RHIC and LHC. In this paper we study splitting functions in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-11-27 Gouranga C. Nayak

Infrared divergences in Quantum Field Theory govern the low-energy dynamics of many physical theories, and their understanding is a crucial ingredient in predicting the outcomes of collider experiments. We present a novel approach to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-06-19 Carolina Figueiredo , Giulio Gambuti , Holmfridur S. Hannesdottir

Recently we have proved the NRQCD factorization in heavy quarkonium production at high energy colliders at all orders in coupling constant. In this paper we extend this to non-equilibrium QCD and prove the NRQCD factorization in heavy…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-02-14 Gouranga C Nayak

Recently we have reported the correct formulation of the hadron formation from the quarks and gluons by using the lattice QCD method at the zero temperature. Similarly we have also reported the correct formulation of the hadron formation…

综合物理 · 物理学 2019-04-26 Gouranga C Nayak

In this paper, we investigate the behavior of non-commutative IR divergences and will also discuss their cancellation in the physical cross sections. The commutative IR (soft) divergences existing in the non-planar diagrams will be examined…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 B. Mirza , M. Zarei

We investigate the breakdown of collinear factorization for non-inclusive observables in hadron-hadron collisions. For pure QCD processes, factorization is violated at the three-loop level and it has a structure identical to that…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Jeffrey R. Forshaw , Michael H. Seymour , Andrzej Siodmok

We present a simple way of separating the overlap between the soft and collinear factorization formulae of QCD squared matrix elements. We check its validity explicitly for single and double unresolved emissions of tree-level processes. The…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Zoltan Nagy , Gabor Somogyi , Zoltan Trocsanyi

I review the basics of the collinear factorization theorem applied primarily to deep inelastic scattering (DIS) involving forward parton distributions (PDFs) and the extensions of this theorem for exclusive processes probing non-forward…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-03-20 Lech Szymanowski

Theoretical understanding of the observed jet quenching measurements at RHIC and LHC is challenging in QCD because it requires understanding of parton to hadron fragmentation function in non-equilibrium QCD. In this paper, by using…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-02-21 Gouranga C. Nayak

Recently we have proved the factorization of NRQCD S-wave heavy quarkonium production at all orders in coupling constant. In this paper we extend this to prove the factorization of infrared divergences in $\chi_{cJ}$ production from color…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-03-15 Gouranga C Nayak

Collinear and soft divergences in perturbative quantum gravity are investigated to arbitrary orders in amplitudes for wide-angle scattering, using methods developed for gauge theories. We show that collinear singularities cancel when all…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-12-01 Ratindranath Akhoury , Ryo Saotome , George Sterman

The widely used nonrelativistic QCD (NRQCD) factorization theory now encounters some notable difficulties in describing quarkonium production. This may be due to the inadequate treatment of soft hadrons emitted in the hadronization process,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-11-13 Yan-Qing Ma , Kuang-Ta Chao

We study a Lagrangian formalism that avoids double counting in effective field theories where distinct fields are used to describe different infrared momentum regions for the same particle. The formalism leads to extra subtractions in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Aneesh V. Manohar , Iain W. Stewart

We prove collinear factorization theorem for the process $\pi\gamma^*\to\pi$ at the twist-3 level in the covariant gauge by means of the Ward identity, concentrating on the two-parton case. It is shown that soft divergences cancel and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-09-13 Makiko Nagashima , Hsiang-nan Li

We analyze the electromagnetic pion and kaon form factor by including radiative and higher-twist effects within the framework of resummed pQCD in the space-like region. We focus on the transition from the perturbative to non-perturbative…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-03-02 Udit Raha , Andreas Aste

We present the details of a new factorized approach to semi-inclusive deep-inelastic scattering which treats QED and QCD radiation on equal footing, and provides a systematically improvable approximation to the extraction of transverse…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-12-08 Tianbo Liu , W. Melnitchouk , Jian-Wei Qiu , N. Sato

Factorization is possible due to the universal behavior of Yang-Mills theories in soft and collinear limits. Here, we take a small step towards a more transparent understanding of these limits by proving a form of perturbative factorization…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-09-25 Ilya Feige , Matthew D. Schwartz
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