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Granular flows through pipes show interesting phenomena, e.g. clogging and density waves, 1/f-noise. These things are fairly good studied by computer-experiments, but there is a lack in theoretical and analytical consideration. We introduce…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-12-03 T. L. Riethmueller , D. Rosenkranz , L. Schimansky-Geier

We investigate the implication of uncertainties in the unintegrated gluon distribution for the predictions for central exclusive production of scalars at hadron colliders. We use parameterizations of the kT-unintegrated gluon density…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Leif Lonnblad , Malin Sjodahl

Gloss is a quantity used in the optical industry to quantify and categorize materials according to how well they scatter light specularly. With the aid of phase perturbation theory, we derive an approximate expression for this quantity for…

When the gravitons are created thanks to the variation of the space-time curvature the multiplicity distributions quantify the probability of producing a given number of species around the average occupation numbers of the underlying…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-07-15 Massimo Giovannini

The three gamma-ray burst (GRB) classes identified by statistical clustering analysis (Mukherjee et al. 1998) are examined using the pattern recognition algorithm C4.5 (Quinlan 1986). Although the statistical existence of Class 3…

Gravitational lensing can be used to analyze the redshift distribution of faint galaxies. In particular the magnification bias modifies locally the galaxy number density of lensed sources observed in lensing clusters. This depletion area…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Y. Mellier

The probability distribution of lens image separations is calculated for the ``standard'' gravitational lensing statistics model in an arbitrary, flat Robertson-Walker universe, where lensing galaxies are singular isothermal spheres that…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Myeong-Gu Park

The deviation from the power-law decline of the optical flux observed in GRB 970228 and GRB 980326 has been used recently to argue in favor of the connection between GRBs and supernovae. We consider an alternative explanation for this…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Ann A. Esin , Roger Blandford

Using techniques developed in a previous paper three-point functions in field theories described by holographic renormalization group flows are computed. We consider a system of one active scalar and one inert scalar coupled to gravity. For…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Wolfgang Mück , Maurizio Prisco

Gamma-ray bursts are believed to be some catastrophic event in which material is ejected at a relativistic velocity, and internal collisions within this ejecta produce the observed $\gamma$-ray flash. The angular size of a causally…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Pawan Kumar , Tsvi Piran

We investigate the contributions from the so-called elliptic gluon Wigner distributions to the rapidity and azimuthal correlations of particles produced in high energy $pA$ collisions by applying the double parton scattering mechanism. We…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-06-14 Yoshikazu Hagiwara , Yoshitaka Hatta , Bo-Wen Xiao , Feng Yuan

We use computer simulations to investigate the static properties of a simple glass-forming fluid in which the positions of a finite fraction of the particles has been frozen in. By probing the equilibrium distribution of the overlap between…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Walter Kob , Ludovic Berthier

In this paper we found the multiplicity distribution of the produced gluons in deep inelastic scattering at large $z=\ln\LbQ^2_s/Q^2\Rb\,\,\gg\,\,1$ where $ Q_s $ is the saturation momentum and $Q^2$ is the photon virtuality. It turns out…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-06-22 Eugene Levin

The multiplicity, average transverse momentum, and charged particle transverse momentum distributions have recently been measured in LHC experiments. The multiplicity and average transverse momentum grow with beam energy. Such growth is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-21 Larry McLerran , Michal Praszalowicz

Recently, Liou, Mueller and Munier have argued that proton-nucleus collisions at the LHC may give access to the full statistics of the event-by-event fluctuations of the gluon density in the proton. Indeed, the number of particles produced…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-09-19 Laura Dominé , Cédric Lorcé , Stéphane Munier , Simon Pekar

We consider a gedanken experiment of the scattering of a current off a large nucleus to study the gluon saturation at the small-x limit and compute the Sudakov factor of this process through a one-loop calculation. The differential cross…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-04-30 Ya-ping Xie , Xurong Chen

Two widely proposed kt-dependent gluon distributions in the small-x saturation regime are investigated using two particle back-to-back correlations in high energy scattering processes. The Weizsacker-Williams gluon distribution, interpreted…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-02-01 Fabio Dominguez , Bo-Wen Xiao , Feng Yuan

We demonstrate the possibility of a turbulent flow of electrons in graphene in the hydrodynamic region, by calculating the corresponding turbulent probability density function. This is used to calculate the contribution of the turbulent…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Kumar S. Gupta , Siddhartha Sen

Glass-forming liquids display strong fluctuations -- dynamical heterogeneities -- near their glass transition. By numerically simulating a binary Weeks-Chandler-Andersen liquid and varying both temperature and timescale, we investigate the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2011-08-15 Azita Parsaeian , Horacio E. Castillo

The scalar glueball, the lightest state in the gluonic Yang-Mills (YM) sector of QCD, is stable in that framework. The scattering of two scalar glueballs is therefore a well defined process in YM, which can be studied with the tools of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-12-25 Enrico Trotti