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We present a model where a non-conventional scalar field may act like dark energy leading to cosmic acceleration. The latter is driven by an appropriate field configuration, which result in an effective cosmological constant. The potential…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Alex Kehagias

We explore the homogeneous background dynamics and the evolution of generated perturbations of cosmological inflation that is driven by multiple scalar fields interacting with a perfect fluid.Then we apply the method to warm inflation…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-04-04 Yang-Yang Wang , Jian-Yang Zhu , Xiao-Min Zhang

The very basics of cosmological inflation are discussed. We derive the equations of motion for the inflaton field, introduce the slow-roll parameters, and present the computation of the inflationary perturbations and their connection to the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-01-31 K. Enqvist

The spectral index of scalar perturbations is an important observable that allows us to learn about inflationary physics. In particular, a detection of a significant deviation from a constant spectral index could enable us to rule out the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-11-06 J. P. P. Vieira , Christian T. Byrnes , Antony Lewis

We study the quantum fluctuations of scalar fields with a variable effective mass during an inflationary phase. We consider the situation where the effective mass depends on a background scalar field, which evolves during inflation from…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 David Langlois , Filippo Vernizzi

We generalize the cosmological duality between inflation and cyclic contraction under the interchange $a \leftrightarrow H$ to the case of non-canonical scalar field theories with varying speed of sound. The single duality in the canonical…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Ghazal Geshnizjani , William H. Kinney , Azadeh Moradinezhad Dizgah

We investigate homogeneous and isotropic cosmological models in scalar-tensor theories of gravity where two scalar fields are nonminimally coupled to the geometry. Exact solutions are found, by Noether symmetries, depending on the form of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Capozziello , G. Lambiase

A unified description of inflation, dark energy, and dark matter is presented within a two-scalar-field cosmological model. Inflation, assumed to be of the warm type, is driven by one of the scalar fields, which, shortly after the end of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-11-24 Paulo M. Sá

In the framework of geometrothermodynamics, we explore how to construct an inflationary cosmic fluid without requiring inflaton fields. To do so, we employ standard radiation and matter as barotropic background, speculating on the existence…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-07-03 Jesus Anaya-Galeana , Orlando Luongo , Hernando Quevedo

In this work, we study constant-roll inflation driven by a scalar field with non-minimal derivative coupling to gravity, via the Einstein tensor. This model contains a free parameter, $\eta$, which quantifies the non-minimal derivative…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-10-23 A. Oliveros , Hernán E. Noriega

We construct a model of quintessential inflation in Palatini $R^2$ gravity employing a scalar field with a simple exponential potential and coupled to gravity with a running non-minimal coupling. At early times, the field acts as the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-11-03 Konstantinos Dimopoulos , Alexandros Karam , Samuel Sánchez López , Eemeli Tomberg

We develop a general formalism for analyzing linear perturbations in multiple-field cosmological inflation based on the gauge-ready approach. Our inflationary model consists of an arbitrary number of scalar fields with non-minimal kinetic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Joydev Lahiri , Gautam Bhattacharya

A new cosmological scenario driven by a slow rolling homogeneous scalar field whose exponential potential $V(\Phi)$ has a quadratic dependence on the field $\Phi$ in addition to the standard linear term is discussed. The derived equation of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 F. C. Carvalho , J. S. Alcaniz , J. A. S. Lima , R. Silva

Adiabatic (curvature) perturbations are produced during a period of cosmological inflation that is driven by a single scalar field, the inflaton. On particle physics grounds -- though -- it is natural to expect that this scalar field is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 N. Bartolo , S. Matarrese , A. Riotto

We show that the potential of the scalar field in the Einstein frame is flat if the nonminimal coupling term is properly chosen that it satisfies the condition (V(phi)/K^2(phi)-> constant) as phi gets large. The cosmological implication of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-11-11 Seong Chan Park

We consider a noncommutative standard model with a minimal coupling scalar field and a dynamical deformation between the canonical momenta of its scale factor and scalar field, and a chameleon model with a non-minimally coupling scalar…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-05-25 Nasim Saba , Mehrdad Farhoudi

This article is devoted to the study of scalar perturbations in loop quantum cosmology. It aims at clarifying the situation with respect to the way initial conditions are set and to the specific choice of an inflaton potential. Several…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-10-10 Aurélien Barrau , Pierre Jamet , Killian Martineau , Flora Moulin

Features in the inflationary landscape can inject extra energies to inflation models and produce on-shell particles with masses much larger than the Hubble scale of inflation. This possibility extends the energy reach of the program of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-09-02 Xingang Chen , Reza Ebadi , Soubhik Kumar

A heavy scalar field such as moduli or an inflaton generally mixes with a field responsible for the supersymmetry breaking. We study the scalar decay into the standard model particles and their superpartners, gravitinos, and the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Motoi Endo , Koichi Hamaguchi , Fuminobu Takahashi

We propose a novel scenario in which scalar perturbations, that seed the large scale structure of the Universe, are generated without relying on a scalar field (the inflaton). In this framework, inflation is driven by a de Sitter space-time…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-20 Daniele Bertacca , Raul Jimenez , Sabino Matarrese , Angelo Ricciardone
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