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Cosmic-ray positrons have long been considered a powerful probe of dark matter annihilation. In particular, myriad studies of the unexpected rise in the positron fraction have debated its dark matter or pulsar origins. In this paper, we…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-01-07 Isabelle John , Tim Linden

Recently, dark matter indirect searches have gained a lot of attention, mostly due to the possibility of recent anomalies in cosmic rays and microwave sky maps being due to the annihilation or decay of dark matter. In this thesis, we argue…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2010-12-21 Philipp Mertsch

In this work, we revisit the all-sky Galactic diffuse $\gamma$-ray emission taking into account the new measurements of cosmic ray electron/positron spectrum by PAMELA, ATIC and Fermi, which show excesses of cosmic electrons/positrons…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Juan Zhang , Qiang Yuan , Xiao-Jun Bi

An excess of $\sim$10-20 GeV cosmic-ray antiprotons has been identified in the spectrum reported by the AMS-02 Collaboration. The systematic uncertainties associated with this signal, however, have made it difficult to interpret these…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-08-20 Ilias Cholis , Tim Linden , Dan Hooper

Positron and electron cosmic rays provide a complementary way to study the galactic environment. The actual cosmic rays experiments, for instance PAMELA and HEAT, have presented very exciting results in this field. The observed positron…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-02-04 Roberto A. Lineros

Recently, it was suggested that the gamma rays observed by the Fermi Gamma Ray Space Telescope from the direction of the galactic center could surprisingly well be described by a dark matter annihilation scenario, both in terms of their…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-09 Torsten Bringmann

We discuss the recently observed `excesses' in cosmic ray electron and positron fluxes which have been widely interpreted as signals of dark matter. By considering the production and acceleration of secondary electrons and positrons in…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Philipp Mertsch , Subir Sarkar

Assuming Galactic positrons do not go far before annhilating, a difference between the observed 511 keV annihilation flux distribution and that of positron production, expected from beta-plus decay in Galactic iron nucleosynthesis, was…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2009-09-02 R. E. Lingenfelter , J. C. Higdon , R. E. Rothschild

Recently published results from the PAMELA experiment have shown conclusive evidence for an excess of positrons at high (~ 10 - 100 GeV) energies, confirming earlier indications from HEAT and AMS-01. Such a signal is generally expected from…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-12-15 Ilias Cholis , Douglas P. Finkbeiner , Lisa Goodenough , Neal Weiner

The overabundance of high-energy cosmic positrons, observed by PAMELA and AMS-02, can be considered as the consequence of dark matter decays or annihilations. We show that recent FERMI/LAT measurements of the isotropic diffuse gamma-ray…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-07-11 Maxim Laletin

The positron excess observed by the PAMELA experiment may come from dark matter annihilation, if the annihilation cross section is large enough. We show that the dark matter annihilation scenarios to explain the positron excess may also be…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Junji Hisano , Masahiro Kawasaki , Kazunori Kohri , Kazunori Nakayama

Recently the ATIC and PAMELA collaborations released their results which show the abundant e^\pm excess in cosmic rays well above the background, but not for the \bar{p}. Their data if interpreted as the dark matter particles' annihilation…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-06-02 Xiao-Jun Bi , Pei-Hong Gu , Tianjun Li , Xinmin Zhang

It has been long discussed that cosmic rays may contain signals of dark matter. In the last couple of years an anomaly of cosmic-ray positrons has drawn a lot of attentions, and recently an excess in cosmic-ray anti-proton has been reported…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-06-29 Shin'ichiro Ando , Koji Ishiwata

Over the last three years, several satellite and balloon observatories have suggested intriguing features in the cosmic ray lepton spectra. Most notably, the PAMELA satellite has suggested an "anomalous" rise with energy of the cosmic ray…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2012-06-07 Pasquale D. Serpico

The origin of the cosmic gamma-ray background at 1-20 MeV remains a mystery. We show that gamma-ray emission accompanying annihilation of 20 MeV dark matter particles explains most of the observed signal. Our model satisfies all of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Kyungjin Ahn , Eiichiro Komatsu

We show that the positron excess measured by the PAMELA experiment in the region between 10 and 100 GeV may well be a natural consequence of the standard scenario for the origin of Galactic cosmic rays. The 'excess' arises because of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2009-09-02 Pasquale Blasi

It has recently been argued that the PAMELA, ATIC and PPB-BETS data showing an anomalous excess of high-energy cosmic ray positrons and electrons might be explained by dark matter annihilating in the Galactic halo with a cross section…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-05 Francis-Yan Cyr-Racine , Stefano Profumo , Kris Sigurdson

In this letter, we study the possibility that Kaluza-Klein dark matter in a model with one universal extra dimension is responsible for the recent observations of the PAMELA and ATIC experiments. In this model, the dark matter particles…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-04-21 Dan Hooper , Kathryn Zurek

Several experiments have reported regions in the TeV sky with an excess of cosmic rays. Here we consider the possibility that the excess cosmic rays are coming from dark matter annihilation in nearby subhalos. We provide motivation for dark…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2013-07-25 J. Patrick Harding

The PAMELA and ATIC collaborations have recently reported an excess in the cosmic ray positron and electron fluxes. These lepton anomalies might be related to cold dark matter (CDM) particles annihilating within a nearby dark matter clump.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2009-09-01 Pierre Brun , Timur Delahaye , Juerg Diemand , Stefano Profumo , Pierre Salati