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The observations of GW170817/GRB170817A have confirmed that the coalescence of a neutron-star binary is the progenitor of a short gamma-ray burst. In the standard picture of a short gamma-ray burst, a collimated highly relativistic outflow…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-06-03 Antonios Nathanail , Ramandeep Gill , Oliver Porth , Christian M. Fromm , Luciano Rezzolla

We perform a series of two-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic core-collapse simulations of rapidly rotating and strongly magnetized massive stars. To study the properties of magnetic explosions for a longer time stretch of postbounce…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Tomoya Takiwaki , Kei Kotake , Katsuhiko Sato

We present two general relativistic radiation magnetohydrodynamics (GRRMHD) simulations of magnetically arrested disks (MADs) around non-spinning ($a_*=0$) and spinning ($a_*=0.9$) supermassive black holes (BHs). In each simulation, the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-11-30 Brandon Curd , Ramesh Narayan

We investigate collapsar models with and without self-gravity under identical initial conditions to directly compare the effects of self-gravity on jet properties, such as opening angle, jet power, terminal Lorentz factor, and its…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-05-06 Piotr Płonka , Agnieszka Janiuk

Rapidly rotating, strongly magnetized neutron stars (``millisecond proto-magnetars'') formed in stellar core-collapse, neutron star mergers, and white dwarf accretion-induced collapse have long been proposed as central engines of gamma-ray…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-01-15 Dhruv K. Desai , Luciano Combi , Daniel M. Siegel , Brian D. Metzger

Observational evidence suggests a link between long duration gamma ray bursts (LGRBs) and Type Ic supernovae. Here, we propose a potential mechanism for Type Ic supernovae in LGRB progenitors powered solely by accretion energy. We present…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Christopher C. Lindner , Milos Milosavljevic , Rongfeng Shen , Pawan Kumar

We present 2.5-D global, ideal MHD simulations of magnetically and rotationally driven protostellar jets from Keplerian accretion discs, wherein only the initial magnetic field strength at the inner radius of the disc, $B_{\rm i}$, is…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-06 Jon P. Ramsey , David A. Clarke

We show three-dimensional magnetohydrodynamical simulations of core collapse supernova in which the progenitor has magnetic fields inclined to the rotation axis. The simulations employed a simple empirical equation of state in which the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Hayato Mikami , Yuji Sato , Tomoaki Matsumoto , Tomoyuki Hanawa

A variety of arguments suggest that the most common form of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs), those longer than a few seconds, involve the formation of black holes in supernova-like events. Two kinds of ``collapsar'' models are discussed, those in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. E. Woosley

Long-duration gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) require an engine capable of driving a jet of plasma to ultrarelativistic bulk Lorentz factors of up to several hundred and into narrow opening angles of a few degrees. We use global axisymmetric…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-29 Alexander Tchekhovskoy , Jonathan C. McKinney , Ramesh Narayan

Achromatic breaks in afterglow light curves of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) arise naturally if the product of the jet's Lorentz factor \gamma and opening angle \Theta_j satisfies (\gamma \Theta_j) >> 1 at the onset of the afterglow phase, i.e.,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2011-03-28 Alexander Tchekhovskoy , Ramesh Narayan , Jonathan C. McKinney

We study the evolution of stars that may be the progenitors of long-soft gamma-ray burst (GRBs) -- rotating naked helium stars presumed to have lost their envelopes to winds or companions. Our aim is to investigate the formation and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-12-30 Robert G. Izzard , Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz , Christopher A. Tout

We present time-dependent axisymmetric magnetohydrodynamic simulations of the interaction of a relativistic magnetized wind produced by a proto-magnetar with a surrounding stellar envelope, in the first $\sim 10$ seconds after core…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 N. Bucciantini , E. Quataert , J. Arons , B. D. Metzger , Todd A. Thompson

We investigate the launching and stability of extragalactic jets through nonlinear magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulation and linear eigenmode analysis. In the simulations of jet evolution, a small-scale equilibrium magnetic arcade is twisted…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2011-02-11 C. S. Carey , C. R. Sovinec

The collapsar model is the most promising scenario to explain the huge release of energy associated with long duration gamma-ray-bursts (GRBs). Within this scenario GRBs are believed to be powered by accretion through a rotationally support…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Agnieszka Janiuk , Daniel Proga

The observable characteristics of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) embedded in the accretion disk of active galactic nuclei (AGNs) are mainly determined by the jet propagation within the disk. In the massive collapsar scenario, we consider that the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-11-20 Yun-Feng Wei , Tong Liu , Bao-Quan Huang

The final collapse of the cores of massive stars can lead to a wide variety of outcomes in terms of electromagnetic and kinetic energies, nucleosynthesis, and remnants. The connection of this wide spectrum of explosion and remnant types to…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-04-05 M. Obergaulinger , M. Á. Aloy

We use axisymmetric magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulations to investigate the launching and collimation of jets emerging from the disk-magnetosphere boundary of accreting magnetized stars. Our analysis shows that the matter flows into the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-01-25 Patrick S Lii , Marina M. Romanova , Richard V. Lovelace

The strong dependence of the neutrino annihilation mechanism on the mass accretion rate makes it difficult to explain the LGRBs with duration in excess of 100 seconds as well as the precursors separated from the main gamma-ray pulse by few…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-13 M. V. Barkov , S. S. Komissarov

Magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) turbulence is of key importance in many high-energy astrophysical systems, where MHD instabilities can amplify local magnetic field over very short time scales. Specifically, the magnetorotational instability (MRI)…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-03-30 Philipp Mösta , Christian D. Ott , David Radice , Luke F. Roberts , Erik Schnetter , Roland Haas