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The existence of the mysterious pseudo-gap state in the phase diagram of copper oxide superconductors and its interplay with unconventional {\it d-wave} superconductivity has been a long standing issue for more than a decade. There is now a…

超导电性 · 物理学 2013-06-24 Y. Sidis , P. Bourges

One of the leading issues in high-$T_C$ superconductors is the origin of the pseudogap phase in underdoped cuprates. Using polarized elastic neutron diffraction, we identify a novel magnetic order in the YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{6+x}$ system. The…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. Fauque , Y. Sidis , V. Hinkov , S. Pailhes , C. T. Lin , X. Chaud , Ph. Bourges

We propose that the enigmatic pseudogap phase of cuprate superconductors is characterized by a hidden broken symmetry of d(x^2-y^2)-type. The transition to this state is rounded by disorder, but in the limit that the disorder is made…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. Chakravarty , R. B. Laughlin , D. K. Morr , C. Nayak

The theory of the long range order of orbital current loops in the pseudogap phase is generalized to include the effects of spin-orbit scattering. It is shown by symmetry arguments as well as by microscopic calculation that a specific…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Vivek Aji , Chandra Varma

Circulating current (CC) loops within the cuprate unit cell are proposed to play a key role in the physics of the pseudogap phase. However, main experimental observations motivated by this sophisticated proposal and seemingly supporting the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-11 A. S. Moskvin

One of the leading issues in high-$\rm T_c$ copper oxide superconductors is the origin of the pseudogap phase in the underdoped regime of their phase diagram. Using polarized neutron diffraction, a novel magnetic order has been identified…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Philippe Bourges , Yvan Sidis

The proposed loop-current order in cuprates cannot give the observed pseudogap and the Fermi-arcs because it preserves translation symmetry. A modification to a periodic arrangement of the four possible orientations of the order parameter…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-07-03 Chandra M. Varma

The conjecture made recently by the group at Sherbrooke, that their observed anomalous thermal Hall effect in the pseudo-gap phase in the cuprates is due to phonons, is supported on the basis of an earlier result that the observed…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-08-19 Chandra M. Varma

In many quantum materials, strong electron correlations lead to the emergence of new states of matter. In particular, the study in the last decades of the complex phase diagram of high temperature superconducting cuprates highlighted…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-07-22 Philippe Bourges , Dalila Bounoua , Yvan Sidis

The loop-current state discovered in under-doped cuprates is characterized by a vector ${\bf \Omega}$ which has four possible orientations which correspond to different domains of order in a perfect sample. Since translational symmetry…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-01-05 C. M. Varma

The elucidation of the pseudogap phenomenon of the cuprates, a set of anomalous physical properties below the characteristic temperature T* and above the superconducting transition temperature Tc, has been a major challenge in condensed…

We consider different effects that arise when time-reversal symmetry breaking superconductors are subjected to an external magnetic field, thus rendering the superconductor to be in the mixed state. We focus in particular on two…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Mihail A. Silaev , Takehito Yokoyama , Jacob Linder , Yukio Tanaka , Asle Sudbø

In the high-transition-temperature (high-Tc) superconductors the pseudogap phase becomes predominant when the density of doped holes is reduced1. Within this phase it has been unclear which electronic symmetries (if any) are broken, what…

Experiments that have been interpreted as providing evidence that the pseudogap phase in cuprates is an electronic nematic are discussed from the point of view of lattice structure. We conclude that existing experiments are not sufficient…

超导电性 · 物理学 2010-07-08 D. J. Singh , I. I. Mazin

We propose a novel chiral order parameter to explain the unusual polar Kerr effect in underdoped cuprates. It is based on the loop-current model by Varma, which is characterized by the in-plane anapole moment N and exhibits the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2013-07-26 Sergey S. Pershoguba , Kostyantyn Kechedzhi , Victor M. Yakovenko

We discuss the necessary symmetry conditions and the different ways in which they can be physically realized for the occurrence of ferromagnetism accompanying the loop current orbital magnetic order observed by polarized neutron-diffraction…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Vivek Aji , Arkady Shekhter , C. M. Varma

One of the mysteries of modern condenced-matter physics is the nature of the pseudogap state of the superconducting cuprates. Kaminski et al.1 claimed to have observed signatures of time-reversal symmetry breaking in the pseudogap regime in…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. V. Borisenko , A. A. Kordyuk , A. Koitzsch , M. Knupfer , J. Fink

Motivated by recent experimental evidence of charge order in the pseudogap phase of cuprates, we perform a variational analysis of charge-neutral, spin-singlet ordering in metals on the square lattice, using a wavefunction with double…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-10-15 Andrea Allais , Johannes Bauer , Subir Sachdev

During the last decade, translational and rotational symmetry-breaking phases -- density wave order and electronic nematicity -- have been established as generic and distinct features of many correlated electron systems, including pnictide…

Assuming, as suggested by recent neutron scattering experiments, that a broken symmetry state with orbital current order occurs in the pseudo-gap phase of the cuprate superconductors, we show that there must be associated equilibrium…

超导电性 · 物理学 2012-09-12 Samuel Lederer , Steven A. Kivelson
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