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We report on the detection of bright CO(4-3) line emission in two powerful, obscured quasars discovered in the SWIRE survey, SW022513 and SW022550 at z>3.4. We analyze the line strength and profile to determine the gas mass, dynamical mass…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 M. Polletta , N. P. H. Nesvadba , R. Neri , A. Omont , S. Berta , J. Bergeron

High spatial resolution observations reveal that some protoplanetary disks host multiple ring-gap pairs at large stellocentric radii, yet their physical origin remains unsettled. We present a multi-wavelength analysis of the V1094 Sco disk…

Magnetohydrodynamic disk-winds play a key role in the formation of massive stars by providing the fine-tuning between accretion and ejection, where excess angular momentum is redirected away from the disk, allowing further mass growth.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-30 O. S. Bayandina , L. Moscadelli , R. Cesaroni , M. T. Beltrán , A. Sanna , C. Goddi

We present a millimetre molecular line survey of seven high mass loss rate carbon stars in both the northern and southern skies. A total of 196 emission lines (47 transitions) from 24 molecular species were detected. The observed CO…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 P. M. Woods , F. L. Schoeier , L. -A. Nyman , H. Olofsson

[abridged]CO rovibrational lines are efficient probes of warm molecular gas and can give unique insights into the inner 10 AU of proto-planetary disks. Recent studies have found a relation between the ratio of lines originating from the…

The study of warm molecular gas in the inner region (<10 AU) of circumstellar disks around young stars is of significant importance to understand how planets are forming. This inner zone of disks can now be explored in unprecedented detail…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 J. E. Bast , J. M. Brown , G. J. Herczeg , E. F. van Dishoeck , K. M. Pontoppidan

Pulsation influences atmospheric structures of variable AGB stars (Miras) considerably. Spectral lines of the CO dv=3 vibration-rotation bands (at 1.6mue) therefore have a very characteristic appearance in time series of high-resolution…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 W. Nowotny , B. Aringer , S. Hoefner , R. Gautschy-Loidl , J. Hron , W. Windsteig

Pre-stellar cores represent the initial conditions in the process of star and planet formation. Their low temperatures ($<$10 K) allow the formation of thick icy dust mantles, which will be partially preserved in the future protoplanetary…

Using ALMA observations of $^{12}$CO(2-1), $^{28}$SiO(5-4) and $^{32}$SO$_2$(16$_{6,10}$-17$_{5,13}$) emissions of the circumstellar envelope of AGB star EP Aqr, we describe the morpho-kinematics governing the nascent wind. Main results…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-15 P. Tuan-Anh , D. T. Hoai , P. T. Nhung , P. Darriulat , P. N. Diep , T. Le Bertre , N. T. Phuong , T. T. Thai , J. M. Winters

We report the serendipitous detection with ALMA of the vibrationally-excited pure-rotational CO transition $v=1, J=3-2$ towards five asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars, $o$ Cet, R Aqr, R Scl, W Aql, and $\pi^1$ Gru. The observed lines are…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-21 T. Khouri , W. H. T. Vlemmings , S. Ramstedt , R. Lombaert , M. Maercker , E. De Beck

We study the morpho-kinematics of the circumbinary envelope of Mira Ceti between $\sim$100 and $\sim$350 au from the stars using ALMA observations of the SiO ($\nu$=0, $J$=5-4) and CO ($\nu$=0, $J$=3-2) emissions with the aim of presenting…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-13 D. T. Hoai , P. Tuan-Anh , P. T. Nhung , P. Darriulat , P. N. Diep , N. T. Phuong , T. T. Thai

Stars and their corresponding protoplanetary disks form in diverse environments. To account for these natural variations, we investigate the formation process around nine solar mass stars with a maximum resolution of 2 AU in a Giant…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-10 Michael Küffmeier , Troels Haugbølle , Åke Nordlund

Observations of submillimeter lines of CO (up to J=6-5), HCO+, HCN (up to J=4-3) and their isotopes from circumstellar disks around low mass pre-main sequence stars are presented. The different line ratios and optical depths indicate that…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Gerd-Jan van Zadelhoff , Ewine F. van Dishoeck , Wing-Fai Thi , Geoffrey A. Blake

We present a database of 45,000 atmospheric models (which will become 80,000 models by the end of the project) with stellar masses between 9 and 120 M$_{\odot}$, covering the region of the OB main sequence and W-R stars in the H-R diagram.…

A wide variety of ring-like dust structures has been detected in protoplanetary disks, but their origin and frequency are still unclear. We characterize the structure of an extended, multi-ringed disk discovered serendipitously in the ALMA…

The stars of the middle main sequence have relatively quiescent outer layers, and unusual chemical abundance patterns may develop in their atmospheres. The presence of chemical peculiarities reveal the action of such subsurface phenomena as…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 J. D. Bailey , J. D. Landstreet , S. Bagnulo

Young stars with masses 2-8 Suns, called the Herbig Ae and Be stars, often show a near-infrared excess too large to explain with a hydrostatically-supported circumstellar disk of gas and dust. At the same time the accretion flow carrying…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 N. J. Turner , M. Benisty , C. P. Dullemond , S. Hirose

M-dwarf flare stars like AD Leo are laboratories for studying intense magnetic activities. The coherent radio bursts they produce are powerful probes of stellar coronal plasma and magnetic fields. In this study, we present high-resolution…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-02 Wenjie Zou , Hui Tian , Jiale Zhang , Yuhang Gao

Atmospheres of evolved AGB stars are heavily affected by pulsation, dust formation and mass loss, and they can become very extended. Time series of observed high-resolution spectra proved to be a useful tool to study atmospheric dynamics…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 W. Nowotny , B. Aringer , S. Hoefner , R. Gautschy-Loidl , W. Windsteig

We present JWST/MIRI MRS spectra of the wide-separation (projected separation $= 980$ au) binary protoplanetary disks Sz 65 (K7; $0.68 M_{\odot}$) and Sz 66 (M3; $0.30 M_{\odot}$), reduced using the uniform pipeline of the JWST Disk…