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We describe the characteristics and evolution of the magnetic field and chromospheric emission in an active region core observed by the Solar Optical Telescope on Hinode. Consistent with previous studies, we find that the moss is unipolar,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 David H. Brooks , Harry P. Warren , Amy R. Winebarger

We investigated the role of photospheric plasma motions in the formation and evolution of polar magnetic patches using time-sequence observations with high spatial resolution. The observations were obtained with the spectropolarimeter on…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Anjali John Kaithakkal , Y. Suematsu , M. Kubo , Y. Iida , D. Shiota , S. Tsuneta

Exploding granules constitute the strongest horizontal flows on the quiet Sun and contribute to the structure of the surface horizontal velocity fields which build the large-scale organization of the discrete magnetic field. In this work we…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-09 T. Roudier , J. M. Malherbe , B. Gelly , R. Douet , Z. Frank , K. Dalmasse

Recent observations demonstrated that emerging flux regions, which constitute the early stage of solar active regions, consist of emergence of numerous small-scale magnetic elements. They in turn interact, merge, and form mature sunspots.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-16 Jiasheng Wang , Chang Liu , Wenda Cao , Haimin Wang

We studied 101 flux emergence events ranging from small ephemeral regions to large emerging flux regions which were observed with Hinode Solar Optical Telescope filtergram. We investigated how the total magnetic flux of the emergence event…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Kenichi Otsuji , Reizaburo Kitai , Kiyoshi Ichimoto , Kazunari Shibata

The exteriors of stellar and galactic dynamos are usually modeled as current-free potential fields. A more realistic description might instead be that of a force-free magnetic field. Here, we suggest that, in the absence of outflows,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-05-06 Axel Brandenburg , Oindrila Ghosh , Franco Vazza , Andrii Neronov

Exploding granules have drawn renewed interest because of their interaction with the magnetic field. Especially the newly forming downflow lanes developing in their centre seem to be eligible candidates for the intensification of magnetic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-15 M. Ellwarth , C. E. Fischer , N. Vitas , S. Schmiz , W. Schmidt

Solar flares occur due to the sudden release of energy stored in active-region magnetic fields. To date, the pre-cursors to flaring are still not fully understood, although there is evidence that flaring is related to changes in the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-02-01 Sophie A. Murray , D. Shaun Bloomfield , Peter T. Gallagher

Black holes can acquire magnetic flux from their magnetized progenitor or via prolonged accretion. We study the evolution of black hole magnetospheres by means of axisymmetric general relativistic magnetohydrodynamic simulations. We show…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-01-13 S. Selvi , O. Porth , B. Ripperda , L. Sironi

Kilogauss-strength magnetic fields are often observed in intergranular lanes at the photosphere in the quiet Sun. Such fields are stronger than the equipartition field $B_e$, corresponding to a magnetic energy density that matches the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 P. J. Bushby , S. M. Houghton , M. R. E. Proctor , N. O. Weiss

The generation of magnetic flux in the solar interior and its transport from the convection zone into the photosphere, the chromosphere, and the corona will be in the focus of solar physics research for the next decades. With 4m class…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 R. Schlichenmaier , N. Bello Gonzalez , R. Rezaei , T. A. Waldmann

The question whether magnetic fields play an important role in the processes of molecular cloud and star formation has been debated for decades. Recent observations have revealed a simple picture that may help illuminate these questions:…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Hua-bai Li , Alyssa Goodman , T. K. Sridharan , Martin Houde , Zhi-Yun Li , Giles Novak , Kwok Sun Tang

Solar flares are sudden and violent releases of magnetic energy in the solar atmosphere that can be divided in eruptive flares, when plasma is ejected from the solar atmosphere, resulting in a coronal mass ejection (CME), and confined…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-24 F. P. Zuccarello , R. Chandra , B. Schmieder , G. Aulanier , R. Joshi

This paper describes a new 2D model for the photospheric evolution of the magnetic carpet. It is the first in a series of papers working towards constructing a realistic 3D non-potential model for the interaction of small-scale solar…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-08-05 Karen A. Meyer , Duncan H. Mackay , Adriaan A. van Ballegooijen , Clare E. Parnell

We analyze data from Hinode spacecraft taken over two 54-minute periods during the emergence of AR 11024. We focus on small-scale portions within the observed solar active region and discover the appearance of very distinctive small-scale…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-13 S. Vargas Dominguez , L. van Driel-Gesztelyi , L. R. Bellot Rubio , .

Magnetic clouds (MCs) are "magnetized plasma clouds" moving in the solar wind. MCs transport magnetic flux and helicity away from the Sun. These structures are not stationary but feature temporal evolution. Commonly, simplified MC models…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Giorgi Dalakishvili , Andria Rogava , Giovanni Lapenta , Stefaan Poedts

Using high spatial and temporal data from the \emph{Solar Dynamics Observatory} (\emph{SDO}) and the \emph{Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph} (\emph{IRIS}), several observational signatures of magnetic reconnection in the course of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-25 Bo Yang , Jiayan Yang , Yi Bi , Junchao Hong , Haidong Li , Zhe Xu , Hechao Chen

Observations of Faraday rotation and synchrotron emission in galaxy clusters imply large-scale magnetic fields with $\mu\mathrm{G}$ strengths possibly extending back to $z=4$. Non-radiative cosmological simulations of galaxy clusters show a…

Observations of magnetically active close binaries with orbital periods of a few days reveal the existence of starspots at preferred longitudes (with respect to the direction of the companion star). We numerically investigate the non-linear…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 V. Holzwarth , M. Schuessler

Context: The expansion of network magnetic fields with height is a fundamental property of flux tube models. A rapid expansion is required to form a magnetic canopy. Aims: We characterize the observed expansion properties of magnetic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 A. Pietarila , R. Cameron , S. K. Solanki