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We calculate the power spectrum of cosmological perturbations originated from quantum vacuum fluctuations in bouncing scenarios proposed in Ref.~\cite{chamseddine2014cosmology} in the framework of mimetic cosmology. We show that all…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-02 Idaiane L. Machado , Dêivid R. da Silva , Nelson Pinto-Neto

Cosmology has come a long way from being based on a small number of observations to being a data-driven precision science. We discuss the questions "What is observable?", "What in the Universe is knowable?" and "What are the fundamental…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-07-28 Florent Leclercq , Alice Pisani , Benjamin D. Wandelt

Quantum gravity may remove classical space-time singularities and thus reveal what a universe at and before the big bang could be like. In loop quantum cosmology, an exactly solvable model is available which allows one to address precise…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Martin Bojowald

We examine how the consequences which follow from a recent model, both in cosmology and at the elementary particle level have since been observationally and experimentally confirmed. Some of the considerations of the model are also…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. G. Sidharth

We analyse the evolution of the rotational type cosmological perturbation in a gravity with general quadratic order gravitational coupling terms. The result is expressed independently of the generalized nature of the gravity theory, and is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-19 J. Hwang , H. Noh

In general, for single field, the scale invariant spectrum of curvature perturbation can be given by either its constant mode or its increasing mode. We show that during slowly expanding or contracting, the spectrum of curvature…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Yun-Song Piao

It is shown that for Robertson-Walker models with flat or closed space sections, all of the cosmological spectral shift can be attributed to the non-flat connection (and thus indirectly to space-time curvature). For Robertson-Walker models…

综合物理 · 物理学 2013-03-29 Dag Østvang

Recently, we presented a unified way of analysing classical cosmological perturbation in generalized gravity theories. In this paper, we derive the perturbation spectrums generated from quantum fluctuations again in unified forms. We…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 J. Hwang

We explore the evolution of the flux power spectrum in the Cosmic Reionization On Computers (CROC) simulations. We find that, contrary to some previous studies, the shape of the flux power spectrum is rather insensitive to the timing of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-13 Nishant Mishra , Nickolay Gnedin

An oscillating universe cycles through a series of expansions and contractions. We propose a model in which ``phantom'' energy with a supernegative pressure ($p < - \rho$) grows rapidly and dominates the late-time expanding phase. The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-03-29 Katherine Freese , Matthew G. Brown , William H. Kinney

The concept of oscillatory Universe appears to be realistic and buried in the dynamic dark energy equation of state. We explore its evolutionary history under the frame work of general relativity. We observe that oscillations do not go…

综合物理 · 物理学 2013-03-15 Partha Pratim Ghosh , Saibal Ray , A. A. Usmani , Utpal Mukhopadhyay

By analysing the cosmological dynamical system with a dark-sector interaction which changes sign during the cosmological evolution, we find a scaling attractor to help to alleviate the cosmic-coincidence problem. This result shows that this…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-07-07 Ming Zhang , Cheng-Yi Sun , Zhan-Ying Yang , Rui-Hong Yue

While purely philosophical in the early times, and still very speculative at the beginning of the twentieth century, Cosmology has gradually entered into the realm of experimental science over the past eighty years. It has raised some…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Julien Lesgourgues

Cosmological perturbations due to statistical thermal fluctuations in a single fluid characterized by an arbitrary equation of state are computed. Formulas to predict the scalar and tensor perturbation spectra and nongaussianity parameters…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-08-09 Tirthabir Biswas , Robert Brandenberger , Tomi Koivisto , Anupam Mazumdar

A new type of fluid matter model in general relativity is introduced, in which the fluid particles are subject to velocity diffusion without friction. In order to compensate for the energy gained by the fluid particles due to diffusion, a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Simone Calogero

We investigate if the fluctuations of the scalar field mediating quintessence -- the cosmon -- can play an important role in cosmology. Small fluctuations with short wavelength behave similar to a relativistic gas. In contrast, the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 C. Wetterich

Recent advances in understanding the propagation of perturbations through the transition from big crunch to big bang (esp. Tolley et al. hep-th/0306109) make it possible for the first time to consider the full set of phenomenological…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Justin Khoury , Paul J. Steinhardt , Neil Turok

The spectrum of gravitational waves that have been produced in inflation is modified during cosmological transitions. Large drops in the number of relativistic particles, like during the QCD transition or at $e^+e^-$ annihilation, lead to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Dominik J. Schwarz

In spite of its great phenomenological success, current models of scalar field-driven inflation suffer from important unresolved conceptual issues. New fundamental physics will be required to address these questions. String theory is a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Robert H. Brandenberger

Several problems in cosmology and astrophysics are described in which critical phenomena of various types may play a role. These include the organization of the disks of spiral galaxies, various aspects of the problem of structure formation…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Lee Smolin