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I will explain why most novae show a sharp optical peak in the light curve, whereas a small number of novae, such as PU Vul, shows a long-lasted flat optical maximum. Re-examination of occurrence condition of optically thick winds clarifies…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-01-14 Mariko Kato

Two types of nova evolutions can be realized in low mass white dwarfs of ~0.5-0.7 M_sun, i.e., an evolution with optically thick winds like in usual classical novae, or an another type of evolution without them like in the symbiotic nova PU…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Mariko Kato , Izumi Hachisu

We present a model for one cycle of a classical nova outburst based on a self-consistent wind mass loss accelerated by the gradient of radiation pressure, i.e., the so-called optically thick winds. Evolution models are calculated by a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-27 Mariko Kato , Hideyuki Saio , Izumi Hachisu

We present time-dependent nova outburst models with optically thick winds for a 1.2 and 1.35 $M_\odot$ white dwarfs (WDs) with a mass accretion rate of $5 \times 10^{-9}~M_\odot$ yr$^{-1}$ and for a 1.3 $M_\odot$ WD with $2 \times…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-18 Mariko Kato , Hideyuki Saio , Izumi Hachisu

An unexpectedly slow evolution in the pre-optical-maximum phase was suggested in the very short recurrence period nova M31N 2008-12a. To obtain reasonable nova light curves we have improved our calculation method by consistently combining…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-04-12 Mariko Kato , Hideyuki Saio , Izumi Hachisu

The evidence for the presence of optically thick winds, produced by classical novae after optical maximum, has been challenged in recent papers. In addition, signs of orbital phase dependent photometric variations, sometimes seen quite…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-01-24 Michael Friedjung

We present the first light curve analysis of Population II novae that appeared in M31 globular clusters. Our light curve models, based on the optically thick wind theory, reproduce well both the X-ray turn-on and turnoff times with the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Mariko Kato , Izumi Hachisu , Martin Henze

CN Cha is a slow symbiotic nova characterized by a three-years-long optical flat peak followed by a rapid decline. We present theoretical light curves for CN Cha, based on hydrostatic approximation, and estimate the white dwarf (WD) mass to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-19 Mariko Kato , Izumi Hachisu

Recent observations suggest our understanding of mass loss in classical novae is incomplete, motivating a new theoretical examination of the physical processes responsible for nova mass ejection. In this paper, we perform hydrodynamical…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-26 Ken J. Shen , Eliot Quataert

I review various phenomena associated with mass-accreting white dwarfs (WDs) in the view of supersoft X-ray sources. When the mass-accretion rate is low (\dot M_{acc} < a few \times 10^{-7} M_\sun yr^{-1}), hydrogen nuclear burning is…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Mariko Kato

We have modeled nova light curves exceeding the Eddington luminosity. It has been suggested that a porous structure develops in nova envelopes during the super Eddington phase and the effective opacity is much reduced for such a porous…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Mariko Kato , Izumi Hachisu

Towards the end of their evolution hot massive stars develop strong stellar winds and appear as emission line stars, such as WR stars or LBVs. The quantitative description of the mass loss in these important pre-SN phases is hampered by…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 G. Gräfener , J. S. Vink

We revisit hydrogen shell burning on white dwarfs (WDs) with higher mass accretion rates than the stability limit, \dot M_stable, above which hydrogen burning is stable. Novae occur with mass accretion rates below the limit. For an…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-15 Izumi Hachisu , Hideyuki Saio , Mariko Kato

We present a composite light-curve model of the symbiotic nova PU Vul (Nova Vulpeculae 1979) that shows a long-lasted flat optical peak followed by a slow decline. Our model light-curve consists of three components of emission, i.e., an…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Mariko Kato , Joanna Mikolajewska , Izumi Hachisu

We present a unified model for optical, ultraviolet (UV), and X-ray light curves of V1974 Cygni (Nova Cygni 1992). Based on an optically thick wind model of nova outbursts, we have calculated light curves and searched for the best fit model…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Izumi Hachisu , Mariko Kato

We propose a theoretical explanation of absorption/emission line systems in classical novae based on a fully self-consistent nova explosion model. We found that a reverse shock is formed far outside the photosphere ($\gtrsim 10^{13}$ cm)…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-30 Izumi Hachisu , Mariko Kato

We present a light curve model of the symbiotic nova PU Vul (Nova Vulpeculae 1979) that shows a long-lasted flat peak with no spectral indication of wind mass-loss before decline. Our quasi-evolution models consisting of a series of static…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Mariko Kato , Izumi Hachisu , Angelo Cassatella , Rosario Gonzalez-Riestra

WD J005311 is a newly identified white dwarf (WD) in a mid-infrared nebula. The spectroscopic observation indicates the existence of a neon-enriched carbon/oxygen wind with a terminal velocity of $v_{\infty,\rm obs}\sim 16,000\,\rm…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Kazumi Kashiyama , Kotaro Fujisawa , Toshikazu Shigeyama

Mass-loss rate, $\dot{M}$, is one of the key parameters affecting evolution and observational manifestations of massive stars, and their impact on the ambient medium. Despite its importance, there is a factor of ~100 discrepancy between…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 V. V. Gvaramadze , N. Langer , J. Mackey

I review various phenomena associated with mass-accreting white dwarfs (WDs) in relation to progenitors of type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia). The WD mass can be estimated from light curve analysis in multiwavelength bands based on the optically…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-10-04 Mariko Kato
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