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We demonstrate that the classical Michael selection theorem for l.s.c. mappings with a collectionwise normal domain can be reduced only to compact-valued mappings modulo Dowker's extension theorem for such spaces. The idea used to achieve…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2018-05-22 Valentin Gutev , Narcisse Roland Loufouma Makala

We present a method to prove the decidability of provability in several well-known inference systems. This method generalizes both cut-elimination and the construction of an automaton recognizing the provable propositions.

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2016-01-08 Gilles Dowek , Ying Jiang

In this paper, we use a new method to prove cut-elimination of weak intuitionistic tense logic. This method focuses on splitting the contraction rule and cut rules. Further general theories and applications of this method shall be developed…

逻辑 · 数学 2024-05-28 Yiheng Wang , Yu Peng , Zhe Lin

We consider the immediate consequence of an arguable addition to the standard Deduction Theorems of first order theories.

综合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Bhupinder Singh Anand

In previous work we provided a method for eliminating cuts in non-wellfounded proofs with a local-progress condition, these being the simplest kind of non-wellfounded proofs. The method consisted of splitting the proof into nicely behaved…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-11-04 Borja Sierra Miranda , Thomas Studer

We discuss proving correctness and completeness of definite clause logic programs. We propose a method for proving completeness, while for proving correctness we employ a method which should be well known but is often neglected. Also, we…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2017-01-31 Włodzimierz Drabent

We introduce a notion of the ``explanation" of one (generalized) probabilistic model by another as particular kind of span in the category $\Prob$ of probabilistic models and morphisms. We show that explanations compose under a standard…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-09 John Harding , Alex Wilce

It is well-known that the size of propositional classical proofs can be huge. Proof theoretical studies discovered exponential gaps between normal or cut free proofs and their respective non-normal proofs. The aim of this work is to study…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2014-04-02 Marcela Quispe-Cruz , Edward Hermann Haeusler , Lew Gordeev

We introduce `atomic flows': they are graphs obtained from derivations by tracing atom occurrences and forgetting the logical structure. We study simple manipulations of atomic flows that correspond to complex reductions on derivations.…

逻辑 · 数学 2015-07-01 Alessio Guglielmi , Tom Gundersen

Conceiving of premises as collected into sets or multisets, instead of sequences, may lead to triviality for classical and intuitionistic logic in general proof theory, where we investigate identity of deductions. Any two deductions with…

逻辑 · 数学 2016-06-10 Kosta Dosen

The goal of this note is to compare two notions, one coming from the theory of rewrite systems and the other from proof theory: confluence and cut elimination. We show that to each rewrite system on terms, we can associate a logical system:…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-05-24 Gilles Dowek

Inductive and coinductive specifications are widely used in formalizing computational systems. Such specifications have a natural rendition in logics that support fixed-point definitions. Another useful formalization device is that of…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2012-04-30 David Baelde , Gopalan Nadathur

We present a general method to derive the classical mechanics of a system of identical particles in a way that retains information about quantum statistics. The resulting statistical mechanics can be interpreted as a classical version of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. H. Hansson , S. B. Isakov , J. M. Leinaas , U. Lindstrom

In this paper we present a proof system that operates on graphs instead of formulas. Starting from the well-known relationship between formulas and cographs, we drop the cograph-conditions and look at arbitrary undirected) graphs. This…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Matteo Acclavio , Ross Horne , Lutz Straßburger

These are notes on discrete mathematics for computer scientists. The presentation is somewhat unconventional. Indeed I begin with a discussion of the basic rules of mathematical reasoning and of the notion of proof formalized in a natural…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2008-05-06 Jean Gallier

We study the problem of probabilistic deduction with conditional constraints over basic events. We show that globally complete probabilistic deduction with conditional constraints over basic events is NP-hard. We then concentrate on the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2011-05-30 T. Lukasiewicz

In this article, we define general normal forms for any logic that has propositional part and whose non-propositional connectives distribute over the finite disjunctions. We do not require the non-propositional connectives to be closed on…

逻辑 · 数学 2018-07-02 Mohamed Khaled

Using appropriate notation systems for proofs, cut-reduction can often be rendered feasible on these notations, and explicit bounds can be given. Developing a suitable notation system for Bounded Arithmetic, and applying these bounds, all…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2007-12-11 Klaus Aehlig , Arnold Beckmann

The logic of constant domains is intuitionistic logic extended with the so-called forall-shift axiom, a classically valid statement which implies the excluded middle over decidable formulas. Surprisingly, this logic is constructive and so…

逻辑 · 数学 2018-10-19 Federico Aschieri

We give labeled natural deduction systems for a family of tense logics extending the basic linear tense logic Kl. We prove that our systems are sound and complete with respect to the usual Kripke semantics, and that they possess a number of…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2008-03-25 Luca Viganò , Marco Volpe