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We study the phase behavior of hard spheres confined between two parallel hard plates using extensive computer simulations. We determine the full equilibrium phase diagram for arbitrary densities and plate separations from one to five…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Andrea Fortini , Marjolein Dijkstra

We introduce and solve a model of hardcore particles on a one dimensional periodic lattice which undergoes an active-absorbing state phase transition at finite density. In this model an occupied site is defined to be active if its left…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-07-28 Urna Basu , P. K. Mohanty

There is increasing evidence that entropy can induce microphase separation in binary fluid mixtures interacting through hard particle potentials. One such phase consists of alternating two dimensional liquid-like layers of rods and spheres.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Z. Dogic , D. Frenkel , S. Fraden

Using the holographic correspondence as a tool, we determine the steady-state velocity of expanding vacuum bubbles nucleated within chiral finite temperature first-order phase transitions occurring in strongly-coupled large $N$ QCD-like…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-10-06 Francesco Bigazzi , Alessio Caddeo , Tommaso Canneti , Aldo L. Cotrone

A new phase field crystal (PFC) type theory is presented, which accounts for the full spectrum of solid-liquid-vapor phase transitions within the framework of a single density order parameter. Its equilibrium properties show the most…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Gabriel Kocher , Nikolas Provatas

We investigate the phase behavior of a single-component system in 3 dimensions with spherically-symmetric, pairwise-additive, soft-core interactions with an attractive well at a long distance, a repulsive soft-core shoulder at an…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 G. Franzese , G. Malescio , A. Skibinsky , S. V. Buldyrev , H. E. Stanley

Using molecular dynamics simulations we study the slow dynamics of a hard sphere fluid confined in a disordered porous matrix. The presence of both discontinuous and continuous glass transitions as well as the complex interplay between…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Jan Kurzidim , Daniele Coslovich , Gerhard Kahl

In cosmological first-order phase transitions, the progress of true-vacuum bubbles is expected to be significantly retarded by the interaction between the bubble wall and the hot plasma. We examine the evolution and collision of slow-moving…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Anne-Christine Davis , Matthew Lilley

We examine the effect of vacancies on the phase behavior and structure of systems consisting of hard cubes using event-driven molecular dynamics and Monte Carlo simulations. We find a first-order phase transition between a fluid and a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Frank Smallenburg , Laura Filion , Matthieu Marechal , Marjolein Dijkstra

We present a computer simulation study of the crystalline phases of hard ellipsoids of revolution. A previous study [Phys. Rev. E, \textbf{75}, 020402 (2007)] showed that for aspect ratios $a/b\ge 3$ the previously suggested stretched-fcc…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 M. Radu , P. Pfleiderer , T. Schilling

The melting transition of two-dimensional (2D) systems is a fundamental problem in condensed matter and statistical physics that has advanced significantly through the application of computational resources and algorithms. 2D systems…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-04-12 Joshua A. Anderson , James Antonaglia , Jaime A. Millan , Michael Engel , Sharon C. Glotzer

In this paper we have explored computationally the solidification process of large nickel clusters. This process has the characteristic features of the first order phase transition occurring in a finite system. The focus of our research is…

计算物理 · 物理学 2012-10-15 Alexander V. Yakubovich , Gennady Sushko , Stefan Schramm , Andrey V. Solov'yov

In this work, we perform numerical simulations of forced two-phase isotropic turbulence to study the stationary states of a two-phase mixture. We first formulate three different approaches to force a two-phase turbulent flow that maintains…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-04-08 Suhas S Jain , Ahmed Elnahhas

The correct modelling of velocity distribution functions for particles in steady-state plasmas is a central element in the study of nuclear fusion and also in the description of space plasmas. In this work, a statistical mechanical…

Forced granular matter in confined geometries presents phase transitions and coexistence. Depending on the system and forcing parameters, liquid-vapor and liquid-solid co-existing states are possible. For the solid-liquid coexistence that…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-11-10 Sébastien Aumaître , Nicolas Mujica

It is difficult to derive the solid--fluid transition from microscopic models. We introduce particle systems whose potentials do not decay with distance and calculate their partition function exactly using a method similar to that for…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-09-04 Hisato Komatsu

Recent studies of the phase diagram for spherical, purely repulsive, active particles established the existence of a transition from a liquid-like to a solid-like phase analogous to the one observed in colloidal systems at thermal…

For two-dimensional many-particle systems first-order, second-order, single step continuous, as well as two-step continuous (KTHNY-like) melting transitions have been found in previous studies. Recent computer simulations, using particle…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-06-23 Aranka Derzsi , Kovács Anikó Zsuzsa , Zoltán Donkó , Peter Hartmann

Over the past decades, research on two-dimensional melting has established that both first-order and continuous hexatic-liquid transitions can occur, influenced by various factors in the potential energy and system details. The fundamental…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-01-27 Yan-Wei Li , Rui Ding , Wen-Hao Ma

The mean-squared displacement (MSD) of a hard sphere and of a dumbbell molecule consisting of two fused hard spheres immersed in a dense hard-sphere system is calculated within the mode-coupling theory for ideal liquid-glass transitions. It…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. -H. Chong , W. Gotze , M. R. Mayr