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Proposed space-based gravitational-wave (GW) detectors such as DECIGO and BBO will detect ~10^6 neutron-star (NS) binaries and determine the luminosity distances to the binaries with high precision. Combining the luminosity distances with…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-02-27 Atsushi Nishizawa , Kent Yagi , Atsushi Taruya , Takahiro Tanaka

Gravitational waves (GW) can constitute a unique probe of the primordial universe. In many cases, the characteristic frequency of the emitted GW is directly related to the energy scale at which the GW source is operating in the early…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Chiara Caprini

Ultra-high frequency gravitational waves in the MHz to THz regime promise a unique possibility to probe the very early universe, particle physics at very high energies and exotic astrophysical objects - but achieving the sensitivity…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-06-08 Valerie Domcke

Gravitational lensing has empowered telescopes to discover astronomical objects that are otherwise out of reach without being highly magnified by foreground structures. While we expect gravitational waves (GWs) from compact binary…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-04-16 Rico K. L. Lo , Luka Vujeva , Jose María Ezquiaga , Juno C. L. Chan

Gravitational waves (GWs) are expected to play a crucial role in the development of multimessenger astrophysics. The combination of GW observations with other astrophysical triggers, such as from gamma-ray and X-ray satellites,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-01-28 Eric Chassande-Mottin , Martin Hendry , Patrick J. Sutton , Szabolcs Márka

The emergent area of gravitational wave astronomy promises to provide revolutionary discoveries in the areas of astrophysics, cosmology, and fundamental physics. One of the most exciting possibilities is to use gravitational-wave…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Carlos F. Sopuerta , Nicolas Yunes

Gravitational waves (GWs) are direct probes of cosmological gravity, sensitive to space-time inhomogeneities along their propagation. The presence of massive objects breaks homogeneity and isotropy, allowing for new interactions between…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-11-12 Nicola Menadeo , Serena Giardino , Miguel Zumalacárregui

The strongly lensed gravitational wave (SLGW) is a promising transient phenomenon. However, the long-wave nature of gravitational waves poses a significant challenge in identification of its host galaxy. To tackle this challenge, we propose…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-05-08 Xikai Shan , Bin Hu , Xuechun Chen , Rong-Gen Cai

Gravitational radiation is an elusive form of radiation predicted by general relativity, it is the subject of intense theoretical and experimental research at the limit of the sensitivity of today's instrumentation. In spite of the fact…

空间物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Giorgio Fontana

Gravitational wave (GW) has become one of the most active fields in physics and astronomy since the first direct detection of GW event in 2015. As is well known, multiple images of GW events are possible through the gravitational lenses.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-09-25 Hao Wei , Da-Chun Qiang , Zhong-Xi Yu , Hua-Kai Deng

The four observables associated with gravitational lensing of distant quasars by intervening galaxies: image splittings, relative amplifications, time delays, and optical depths, provide separate measures of the strength of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-08-18 Lawrence Krauss , Martin White

Multi-messenger astrophysics, a long-anticipated extension to traditional and multiwavelength astronomy, has recently emerged as a distinct discipline providing unique and valuable insights into the properties and processes of the physical…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-10-09 Péter Mészáros , Derek B. Fox , Chad Hanna , Kohta Murase

Observational data from the ESA astrometric mission Gaia determining the positions of celestial objects within an accuracy of few microarcseconds will be soon fully available. Other satellite-based space missions are currently planned to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-01-04 Donato Bini , Andrea Geralico

Neutron star interiors are a fantastic laboratory for high density physics in extreme environments. Probing this system with standard electromagnetic observations is, however, a challenging endeavour, as the radiation tends to be scattered…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-04-08 Brynmor Haskell , Kai Schwenzer

Several mechanisms for gravitational wave (GW) emission are believed to be associated with pulsar glitches. This emission may be split between long duration continuous waves and short duration bursts. In the Advanced LIGO era, searches for…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-12-24 Matthew Ball , Raymond Frey

The models currently used in the detection of gravitational waves (GWs) either do not consider a relative motion between the center-of-mass of the source and the observer, or usually only consider its effect on the frequencies of GWs.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-04-28 Alejandro Torres-Orjuela , Xian Chen , Zhoujian Cao , Pau Amaro-Seoane , Peng Peng

The direct detection of gravitational waves (GWs) opened a new chapter in the modern cosmology to probe possible deviations from the general relativity (GR) theory. In the present work, we investigate for the first time the modified GW form…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-09-16 Rafael C. Nunes , Marcio E. S. Alves , Jose C. N. de Araujo

It remains an open question to what extent many of the astronomical sources of intense bursts of electromagnetic radiation are also strong emitters of non-photon messengers, in particular gravitational waves (GWs) and high-energy neutrinos…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2011-12-15 Imre Bartos , Chad Finley , Alessandra Corsi , Szabolcs Márka

Since the first detection of gravitational waves in 2015, gravitational-wave astronomy has emerged as a rapidly advancing field that holds great potential for studying the cosmos, from probing the properties of black holes to testing the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-05-17 Anna Liu , Isaac C. F. Wong , Samson H. W. Leong , Anupreeta More , Otto A. Hannuksela , Tjonnie G. F. Li