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We discuss a new approach to functional interpretations based on uniform quantification and relativization. The uniform quantification in the background permits a more penetrating analysis of principles related to collection and…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-09-08 Fernando Ferreira , Paulo Oliva

We introduce a logic for reasoning about evidence that essentially views evidence as a function from prior beliefs (before making an observation) to posterior beliefs (after making the observation). We provide a sound and complete…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Joseph Y. Halpern , Riccardo Pucella

We analyse and develop the recent suggestion that a temporal form of quantum logic provides the natural mathematical framework within which to discuss the proposal by Gell-Mann and Hartle for a generalised form of quantum theory based on…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Chris Isham , Noah Linden

In his Chronology, Newton uses astronomical "evidence" to support its extreme rejuvenation of ancient times. These elements, having a scientific varnish, provide some credibility to the work. They have been fiercely debated for a century,…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2013-11-20 Yael Naze

The physical Church thesis is a thesis about nature that expresses that all that can be computed by a physical system-a machine-is computable in the sense of computability theory. At a first look, this thesis seems contradictory with the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-04-27 Gilles Dowek

This paper argues that a combined treatment of probabilities, time and actions is essential for an appropriate logical account of the notion of probability; and, based on this intuition, describes an expressive probabilistic temporal logic…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2017-10-10 Bruno Woltzenlogel Paleo

An "anorthodox" explanation of the recently discovered (1998) "acceleration" of the Universe is proposed.

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Evangelos Chaliasos

Every countable language which conforms to classical logic is shown to have an extension which conforms to classical logic, and has a definitional theory of truth. That extension has a semantical theory of truth, if every sentence of the…

逻辑 · 数学 2020-02-04 Seppo Heikkilä

We introduce our implementation in HOL Light of the metatheory for G\"odel-L\"ob provability logic (GL), covering soundness and completeness w.r.t. possible world semantics and featuring a prototype of a theorem prover for GL itself. The…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-10-13 Marco Maggesi , Cosimo Perini Brogi

The paper presents an extension of temporal epistemic logic with operators that quantify over strategies. The language also provides a natural way to represent what agents would know were they to be aware of the strategies being used by…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2014-04-04 Xiaowei Huang , Ron van der Meyden

Special Relativity is a cornerstone of modern physical theory. While a standard coordinate model is well-known and widely taught today, several alternative systems of axioms exist. This paper reports on the formalisation of one such system…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-09-07 Richard Schmoetten , Jake E. Palmer , Jacques D. Fleuriot

Axiomatizing mathematical structures is a goal of Mathematical Logic. Axiomatizability of the theories of some structures have turned out to be quite difficult and challenging, and some remain open. However axiomatization of some…

逻辑 · 数学 2021-11-30 Saeed Salehi

We present an elementary introduction to a new logic for reasoning about behaviors that occur over time. This logic is based on temporal type theory. The syntax of the logic is similar to the usual first-order logic; what differs is the…

逻辑 · 数学 2022-11-04 Brendan Fong , Alberto Speranzon , David I. Spivak

Since ancient times, mathematics has proven unreasonably effective in its description of physical phenomena. As humankind enters a period of advancement where the completion of the much coveted theory of quantum gravity is at hand, there is…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2015-02-18 Michael Rios

This note will address the issue of the existence of God from a game theoretic perspective. We will show that, under certain assumptions, man cannot simultaneously be (i) rational and (ii) believe that an infinitely powerful God exists.…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2012-06-29 Jesse Hoey

It is known that Metric Temporal Logic (MTL) is strictly less expressive than the Monadic First-Order Logic of Order and Metric (FO[<, +1]) when interpreted over timed words; this remains true even when the time domain is bounded a priori.…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Hsi-Ming Ho , Joël Ouaknine , James Worrell

A very short proof of G\"odel's second incompleteness theorem (for set theory, second order arithmetic etc.)

逻辑 · 数学 2009-09-25 Thomas Jech

Most discussions of G\"odel's theorems fall into one of two types: either they emphasize perceived philosophical, cultural "meanings" of the theorems, and perhaps sketch some of the ideas of the proofs, usually relating G\"odel's proofs to…

逻辑 · 数学 2014-11-20 Dan Gusfield

Causality is one of the fundamental structures of spacetimes, determining the possible behaviour and propagation of physical information. Causal structure can be analysed through the various modal logics it induces. The modal logics for the…

逻辑 · 数学 2026-03-17 Marco Lewis , Nesta van der Schaaf

Possibilistic logic, an extension of first-order logic, deals with uncertainty that can be estimated in terms of possibility and necessity measures. Syntactically, this means that a first-order formula is equipped with a possibility degree…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-02-28 Bernhard Hollunder