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About 20% of all B-type stars are classical Be stars. The Be phenomenon is strongly correlated with rapid rotation, the origin of which remains unclear. It may be rooted in single- or binary-star evolution. In the framework of the binary…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-09 J. Bodensteiner , T. Shenar , H. Sana

We study the formation of massive Population III binary stars using a newly developed radiation hydrodynamics code with the adaptive mesh refinement and adaptive ray-tracing methods. We follow the evolution of a typical primordial…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-16 Kazuyuki Sugimura , Tomoaki Matsumoto , Takashi Hosokawa , Shingo Hirano , Kazuyuki Omukai

The origin of rapid rotation in massive stars remains debated, although binary interactions are now often advocated as a cause. However, the broad and shallow lines in the spectra of fast rotators make direct detection of binarity…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-16 Yael Naze , Nikolay Britavskiy , Gregor Rauw , Jonathan Labadie-Bartz , S. Simon-Diaz

Most stars are in multiple systems, with the majority of those being binaries. A large number of planets have been confirmed in binary stars and therefore it is important to understand their formation and dynamical evolution. We perform…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-15 Matthew Teasdale , Dimitris Stamatellos

We present the first calculations of mass transfer via RLOF for a binary system with a significant eccentricity using our new binary stellar evolution code. The study focuses on a 1.50+1.40 Msun main sequence binary with an eccentricity of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 P. J. Davis , L. Siess , R. Deschamps

Observational evidence has continued to mount that a significant fraction of rapidly rotating early-B type stars are products of binary mass transfer. However, very few mid- and late-type B stars with rapid rotation have been demonstrated…

We discuss the detectability of gravitationally bounded pairs of gas-giant planets (which we call "binary planets") in extrasolar planetary systems that are formed through orbital instability followed by planet-planet dynamical tides during…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 K. M. Lewis , H. Ochiai , M. Nagasawa , S. Ida

In the course of our search for double degenerate binaries as potential progenitors of type Ia supernovae with the UVES spectrograph at the ESO VLT (ESO SN Ia Progenitor surveY - SPY) we discovered that the sdB star HE 1047-0436 is radial…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 R. Napiwotzki , H. Edelmann , U. Heber , C. Karl , H. Drechsel , E. -M. Pauli , N. Christlieb

We report the discovery of an exceptionally eccentric binary system, BE Lyncis (BE~Lyn), which might host a compact companion with mass $\gtrsim 2.5~M_{\odot}$. By combining TESS photometry with an extensive set of times of maximum light…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-20 Jia-Shu Niu , Ying Zhang , Hui-Fang Xue

The detection of O- and B-type stars with extremely low-mass companions is very important for understanding the formation and evolution of binary stars. However, their finding remains a challenge because the low-mass components in such…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-17 Linfeng Chang , Shengbang Qian , Lei Zang , Fuxing Li

Mass transfer in binary systems is the key process in the formation of various classes of objects, including merging binary black holes (BBHs) and neutron stars. Orbital evolution during mass transfer depends on how much mass is accreted…

Massive stars are predominantly found in binaries and higher order multiples. While the period and eccentricity distributions of OB stars are now well established across different metallicity regimes, the determination of mass-ratios has…

The masses of compact objects like white dwarfs, neutron stars and black holes are fundamental to astrophysics, but very difficult to measure. We present the results of an analysis of subluminous B (sdB) stars in close binary systems with…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-04-09 S. Geier , C. Karl , H. Edelmann , U. Heber , R. Napiwotzki

We present a model for the formation of high-mass close binary systems in the context of forming massive stars through gas accretion in the centres of stellar clusters. A low-mass wide binary evolves under mass accretion towards a high-mass…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Ian A. Bonnell , Matthew R. Bate

Massive binary stars undergo qualitatively different evolution when the two components are similar in mass ('twins'), and the abundance of twin binaries is therefore important to understanding a wide range of astrophysical phenomena. We…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-10-17 Andrew G. Cantrell , Tyler J. Dougan

Understanding the transfer of mass and angular momentum in binary interactions is crucial for modelling the evolution of any interacting binary after the first mass transfer phase. Mass transfer physics assumptions shape the predictions for…

We present radial velocity observations of four extremely low-mass (0.2 Msol) white dwarfs. All four stars show peak-to-peak radial velocity variations of 540 - 710 km/s with 1.0 - 5.9 hr periods. The optical photometry rules out…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Mukremin Kilic , Warren R. Brown , Carlos Allende Prieto , S. J. Kenyon , J. A. Panei

Massive stars often evolve in binary systems, in which binary interactions significantly affect their evolution. Massive stars in the Galaxy serve as valuable testbeds for this due to their proximity. We computed the evolution of more than…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-04 Harim Jin , Norbert Langer , Andrea Ercolino , Selma E. de Mink

Most stars are members of binaries, and the evolution of a star in a close binary system differs from that of an ioslated star due to the proximity of its companion star. The components in a binary system interact in many ways and binary…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Z. Han , X. Chen , F. Zhang , Ph. Podsiadlowski

Multiplicity is ubiquitous among massive stars. While the stellar components usually display similar masses, some binaries with extremely low mass ratios were also observed. Some of them are primordial, while others arise from binary…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-28 Yael Naze , Gregor Rauw , Piotr A. Kolaczek-Szymanski , Nikolay Britavskiy , Jonathan Labadie-Bartz