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In models of dark matter (DM) with Sommerfeld-enhanced annihilation, where the annihilation rate scales as the inverse velocity, N-body simulations of DM structure formation suggest that the local annihilation signal may be dominated by…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Tracy R. Slatyer , Natalia Toro , Neal Weiner

We reconsider Sommerfeld-enhanced annihilation of dark matter (DM) into leptons to explain PAMELA and Fermi electron and positron observations, in light of possible new effects from substructure. There is strong tension between getting a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-12-23 Aaron C Vincent , Wei Xue , James M Cline

The detection of byproducts from particle annihilations in galactic halos would provide important information about the nature of the dark matter. Observational evidence for a local excess of high-energy positrons has motivated recent…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Brant Robertson , Andrew Zentner

Numerical simulations of dark matter collapse and structure formation show that in addition to a large halo surrounding the baryonic component of our galaxy, there also exists a significant number of subhalos that extend hundreds of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-04-22 James M. Cline , Aaron C. Vincent , Wei Xue

We use the suite of Milky Way-like galaxies in the Auriga simulations to determine the contribution to annihilation radiation from dark matter subhalos in three velocity-dependent dark matter annihilation models: Sommerfeld, p-wave, and…

In this paper, we study the flux of electrons and positrons injected by pulsars and by annihilating or decaying dark matter in the context of recent ATIC, PAMELA, Fermi, and HESS data. We review the flux from a single pulsar and derive the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2009-09-17 Dmitry Malyshev , Ilias Cholis , Joseph Gelfand

Much attention has been given to dark matter explanations of the PAMELA positron fraction and Fermi electronic excesses. For those theories with a TeV-scale WIMP annihilating through a light force-carrier, the associated Sommerfeld…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-11-21 Ilias Cholis , Lisa Goodenough

The possibility of explaining the positron and electron excess recently found by the PAMELA and ATIC collaborations in terms of dark matter (DM) annihilation has attracted considerable attention. Models surviving bounds from, e.g,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-04-15 Lars Bergstrom , Gianfranco Bertone , Torsten Bringmann , Joakim Edsjo , Marco Taoso

Recently, new data on antiprotons and positrons from PAMELA, e- + e+ spectra from ATIC, FERMI and HESS up to TeV energies all indicate deviations from expectations, which has caused an interesting mix of new explanations, ranging from…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Wim de Boer

We analyze new diffuse gamma-ray data from the Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope, which do not confirm an excess in the EGRET data at galactic mid-latitudes, in combination with measurements of electron and positron fuxes from PAMELA, Fermi…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-06-30 V. Barger , Y. Gao , W. -Y. Keung , D. Marfatia , G. Shaughnessy

Taking into account spins, we classify all two-body non-relativistic Dark Matter annihilation channels to the allowed polarization states of Standard Model particles, computing the energy spectra of the stable final-state particles relevant…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-10-07 Marco Cirelli , Mario Kadastik , Martti Raidal , Alessandro Strumia

Recently, it has been shown that electrons and positrons from dark matter (DM) annihilations provide an excellent fit to the Fermi, PAMELA, and HESS data. Using this DM model, which requires an enhancement of the annihilation cross section…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2009-11-20 Anders Pinzke , Christoph Pfrommer , Lars Bergstrom

We study the prospects for detecting the annihilation products of Dark Matter [DM] in the framework of the two highest-resolution numerical simulations currently available, i.e. {\it Via Lactea II} and {\it Aquarius}. We propose a strategy…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2011-02-01 Lidia Pieri , Julien Lavalle , Gianfranco Bertone , Enzo Branchini

The cosmic-ray excess observed by PAMELA in the positron fraction and by FERMI and HESS in the electron + positron flux can be interpreted in terms of DM annihilations or decays into leptonic final states. Final states into tau's or 4mu…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-02-24 Patrick Meade , Michele Papucci , Alessandro Strumia , Tomer Volansky

Multistate dark matter (DM) models with small mass splittings and couplings to light hidden sector bosons have been proposed as an explanation for the PAMELA/Fermi/H.E.S.S. high-energy lepton excesses. We investigate this proposal over a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Marco Cirelli , James M. Cline

As searches for thermal and self-annihilating dark matter (DM) intensify, it becomes crucial to include as many relevant physical processes and ingredients as possible to refine signal predictions, in particular those which directly relate…

The local antimatter fluxes induced by an individual dark matter (DM) substructure can be significantly dependent on the proper motion of the source. We derive analytic solutions to the propagation equation for time-dependent positron and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2009-07-30 Marco Regis , Piero Ullio

Recent data from cosmic ray experiments such as PAMELA, Fermi, ATIC and PPB-BETS all suggest the need for a new primary source of electrons and positrons at high (>~100 GeV) energies. Many proposals have been put forth to explain these…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2009-11-30 Ilias Cholis , Neal Weiner

We analyze the recently published Fermi-LAT diffuse gamma-ray measurements in the context of leptonically annihilating or decaying dark matter (DM) with the aim to explain simultaneously the isotropic diffuse gamma-ray and the PAMELA, Fermi…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Gert Hütsi , Andi Hektor , Martti Raidal

The unambiguous detection of Galactic dark matter annihilation would unravel one of the most outstanding puzzles in particle physics and cosmology. Recent observations have motivated models in which the annihilation rate is boosted by the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2010-01-26 M. Kuhlen , P. Madau , J. Silk
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