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We review the present theoretical and experimental status of heavy quark production in high-energy collisions. In particular, we cover hadro- and photoproduction at fixed target experiments, at HERA and at the hadron colliders, as well as…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-11-03 S. Frixione , M. L. Mangano , P. Nason , G. Ridolfi

Measured hadron yields from relativistic nuclear collisions can be equally well understood in two physically distinct models, namely a static thermal hadronic source vs.~a time-dependent, nonequilibrium hadronization off a quark-gluon…

核理论 · 物理学 2011-09-13 C. Spieles , H. Stoecker , C. Greiner

Conservation laws strongly influence production of particles in high-energy particle collisions. Effects connected to these mechanisms were studied in details using correlation techniques in \ee\ collisions. At the time, models were tuned…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Małgorzata Anna Janik , Łukasz Kamil Graczykowski , Adam Kisiel

The production of hadrons in relativistic heavy ion collisions is studied using a statistical ensemble with thermal and chemical equilibrium. Special attention is given to exact conservation laws, i.e. certain charges are treated…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. Keranen , J. Cleymans , E. Suhonen

We study $B_c$ production in high-energy nuclear collisions in a transport approach with dissociation and regeneration at finite temperatures. Due to the rare production in p+p collisions and the strong combination of uncorrelated $c$ and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-08-23 Jiaxing Zhao , Pengfei Zhuang

The canonical thermodynamic model has been used frequently to describe the disassembly of hot nuclear matter consisting of neutrons and protons. Such matter is formed in intermediate energy heavy ion collisions. Here we extend the method to…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-05-13 S. Das Gupta

Quark coalescence models have been applied successfully to reproduce measured hadron production data in relativistic heavy ion collisions at SPS and RHIC energies, which finding strongly supports the formation of deconfined quark matter in…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 P. Levai

Theoretical and experimental studies of hot and/or dense matter, such as is created in high-energy heavy-ion collisions, and encountered in compact objects in astrophysics, constitute one of the most active frontiers in nuclear physics. In…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Q. Li

A brief introduction to the statistical hadronization approach to particle production in relativistic heavy-ion collisions is given. In the context of fluid dynamics modeling various aspects of hadron emission at the freeze-out are…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-07-13 Radoslaw Ryblewski

The thermal and statistical properties of hadronic matter under some extreme conditions are investigated using an exactly solvable canonical ensemble model. A unified model describing both the fragmentation of nuclei and the thermal…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 K. C. Chase , A. Z. Mekjian , P. Meenakshisundaram

Particle production in central S-A collisions at 200 GeV/A energy is analysed within a thermal model. Present data imply that the strange particles freeze out at a higher temperature than the non-strange particles and that the strangeness…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-08-16 E. Suhonen , J. Cleymans , K. Redlich , H. Satz

Study of the characteristic properties of charged particle production in hadron-nucleus collisions at high energies, by utilising the approaches from different statistical models is performed.~Predictions from different approaches using the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-04-07 A. Kaur , M. Kaur , R. Aggarwal

A study of the "horn" in the particle ratio $K^+/\pi^+$ for central heavy-ion collisions as a function of the collision energy $\sqrt{s}$ is presented. We analyse two different interpretations: the onset of deconfinement and the transition…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Alessia Palmese , Giuseppe Pagliara , Alessandro Drago , Olena Linnyk , Wolfgang Cassing

The increase in yields of light nuclei with charged particle multiplicity, as reported by the ALICE collaboration at CERN in p-p and p-Pb collisions at the LHC energy is investigated in the thermal hadron resonance gas model. The model is…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-05-11 Natasha Sharma , Lokesh Kumar , Pok Man Lo , Krzysztof Redlich

The microscopic description of heavy-ion reactions at low beam energies is achieved within hadronic transport approaches. In this article a new approach SMASH (Simulating Many Accelerated Strongly-interacting Hadrons) is introduced and…

The origin of the apparent thermalization in high-energy collisions is investigated using the data of the ATLAS and CMS Collaborations at the LHC. For this purpose, we analyze the transverse momentum distributions in the following…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-09-19 O. K. Baker , D. E. Kharzeev

High energy heavy-ion collisions in laboratory produce a form of matter that can test Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD), the theory of strong interactions, at high temperatures. One of the exciting possibilities is the existence of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-04-10 Sourendu Gupta , Debasish Mallick , Dipak Kumar Mishra , Bedangadas Mohanty , Nu Xu

Hadronic resonances are unique probes that allow the properties of heavy-ion collisions to be studied. Topics that can be studied include modification of spectral shapes, in-medium energy loss of parsons, vector-meson spin alignment,…

核实验 · 物理学 2018-03-14 A. G. Knospe

We review the physics of heavy quark and quarkonium production in high energy hadronic collisions. We discuss the status of the theoretical calculations and compare the current results with the most recent measurements from the Tevatron…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-11-11 Michelangelo L. Mangano

We present an analysis of particle production yields measured in central Au-Au collisions at RHIC in the framework of the statistical thermal model. We demonstrate that the model extrapolated from previous analyses at SPS and AGS energy is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 P. Braun-Munzinger , D. Magestro , K. Redlich , J. Stachel