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We introduce the concepts of dependence and independence in a very general framework. We use a concept of rank to study dependence and independence. By means of the rank we identify (total) dependence with inability to create more…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-09-27 Pietro Galliani , Jouko Väänänen

An ordinal view of independence is studied in the framework of possibility theory. We investigate three possible definitions of dependence, of increasing strength. One of them is the counterpart to the multiplication law in probability…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-02-28 Didier Dubois , Luis Farinas del Cerro , Andreas Herzig , Henri Prade

We investigate the notion of independence, which is at the basis of many, seemingly unrelated, properties of logic like Rational Monotony in non-monotonic logics, and interpolation theorems.

逻辑 · 数学 2010-01-19 Dov Null Gabbay , Karl Schlechta

Possibility theory offers a framework where both Lehmann's "preferential inference" and the more productive (but less cautious) "rational closure inference" can be represented. However, there are situations where the second inference does…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-02-18 Salem Benferhat , Didier Dubois , Henri Prade

Independence -- the study of what is relevant to a given problem of reasoning -- has received an increasing attention from the AI community. In this paper, we consider two basic forms of independence, namely, a syntactic one and a semantic…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2011-06-24 J. Lang , P. Liberatore , P. Marquis

We give an overview of some developments in dependence and independence logic. This is a tiny selection, intended for a newcomer, from a rapidly growing literature on the topic. Furthermore, we discuss conditional independence atoms and we…

逻辑 · 数学 2013-05-28 Pietro Galliani , Jouko Väänänen

This paper studies the connection between probabilistic conditional independence in uncertain reasoning and data dependency in relational databases. As a demonstration of the usefulness of this preliminary investigation, an alternate proof…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-02-28 Michael S. K. M. Wong , Z. W. Wang

We initiate an investigation how the fundamental concept of independence can be represented effectively in the presence of incomplete information in relational databases. The concepts of possible and certain independence are proposed, and…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2025-10-10 Miika Hannula , Minna Hirvonen , Juha Kontinen , Sebastian Link

Conditional independence is a crucial concept supporting adequate modelling and efficient reasoning in probabilistics. In knowledge representation, the idea of conditional independence has also been introduced for specific formalisms, such…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-12-19 Jesse Heyninck

We present a framework for studying the concept of independence in a general context covering database theory, algebra and model theory as special cases. We show that well-known axioms and rules of independence for making inferences…

逻辑 · 数学 2016-03-10 Gianluca Paolini , Jouko Väänänen

In this work in progress, we discuss independence and interpolation and related topics for classical, modal, and non-monotonic logics.

逻辑 · 数学 2010-08-30 Dov Gabbay , Karl Schlechta

It has been widely acknowledged that probabilistic independence and logical independence cannot be coherently reconciled. By bridging these two notions, this paper addresses three long-standing problems that have puzzled the field of…

概率论 · 数学 2026-05-07 Chuanfeng Sun

This paper studies how violations of structural assumptions like expected utility and exponential discounting can be connected to basic rationality violations, even though these assumptions are typically regarded as independent building…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2024-02-20 Xi Zhi Lim

This paper investigates formal logics for reasoning about determinacy and independence. Propositional Dependence Logic D and Propositional Independence Logic I are recently developed logical systems, based on team semantics, that provide a…

逻辑 · 数学 2017-12-05 Valentin Goranko , Antti Kuusisto

We continue the work on the relations between independence logic and the model-theoretic analysis of independence, generalizing the results of [15] and [16] to the framework of abstract independence relations for an arbitrary AEC. We give a…

逻辑 · 数学 2016-09-09 Gianluca Paolini

Conditional independence plays a foundational role in database theory, probability theory, information theory, and graphical models. In databases, conditional independence appears in database normalization and is known as the (embedded)…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2023-12-19 Miika Hannula

We presents an independence relation on sets, one can define dimension by it, assuming that we have an abstract elementary class with a forking notion that satisfies the axioms of a good frame minus stability.

逻辑 · 数学 2011-05-19 Adi Jarden , Alon Sitton

In this paper we study different concepts of independence for convex sets of probabilities. There will be two basic ideas for independence. The first is irrelevance. Two variables are independent when a change on the knowledge about one…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-02-21 Luis M. de Campos , Serafin Moral

In this paper we provide a theoretical analysis of counterfactual invariance. We present a variety of existing definitions, study how they relate to each other and what their graphical implications are. We then turn to the current major…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-18 Jake Fawkes , Robin J. Evans

Notions of freedom and independence for hypergraphs of models of a theory are defined. Properties of these notions and their applications to some natural classes of theories are studied.

逻辑 · 数学 2018-02-28 Beibut Kulpeshov , Sergey Sudoplatov
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