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相关论文: Lithium Abundances of Extremely Metal-Poor Turn-of…

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The abundances of alkali elements (Li, Na, and K) were determined from the Li I 6708, Na I 5682/5688, and K I 7699 lines by taking into account the non-LTE effect for 24 sharp-lined A-type stars v sin i < 50 km/s, 7000 K < Teff <10000 K,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Yoichi Takeda , Dong-Il Kang , Inwoo Han , Byeong-Cheol Lee , Kang-Min Kim , Satoshi Kawanomoto , Naoko Ohishi

We report on the result of an ongoing campaign to determine chemical abundances in extremely metal poor (EMP) turn-off (TO) stars selected from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) low resolution spectra. This contribution focuses…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Luca Sbordone , Piercarlo Bonifacio , Elisabetta Caffau , Hans-Gunther Ludwig

Most of relatively warm, unevolved metal-poor stars ($T_{\rm eff}\gtrsim 5800\,\mathrm{K}$ and $[{\rm Fe/H}]\lesssim -1.5$) exhibit almost constant lithium abundances, irrespective of metallicity or effective temperature, and thus form the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-21 Tadafumi Matsuno , Wako Aoki , Takuma Suda , Haining Li

Lithium abundances in a sample of halo dwarfs have been redetermined by using the new T$_{eff}$ derived by Fuhrmann et al (1994) from modelling of the Balmer lines. These T$_{eff}$ are reddening independent, homogeneous and of higher…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Molaro , F. Primas , P. Bonifacio

We present a comparison of the lithium abundances of stars with and without planetary-mass companions. New lithium abundances are reported in 79 planet hosts and 38 stars from a comparison sample. When the Li abundances of planet host stars…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Garik Israelian , Nuno Santos , Michel Mayor , Rafael Rebolo

We derive atmospheric parameters and lithium abundances for 671 stars and include our measurements in a literature compilation of 1381 dwarf and subgiant stars. First, a "lithium desert" in the effective temperature (Teff) versus lithium…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 I. Ramirez , J. R. Fish , D. L. Lambert , C. Allende Prieto

We report results from lithium abundance determinations using high resolution spectral analysis of the 107 metal-rich stars from the Calan-Hertfordshire Extrasolar Planet Search programme. We set out to understand the lithium distribution…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-03-21 Ya. V. Pavlenko , J. S. Jenkins , O. M. Ivanyuk , H. R. A. Jones , B. M. Kaminsky , Yu. P. Lyubchik , L. A. Yakovina

The lithium abundances for 378 G/K giants are derived with non-LTE correction considered. Among these, there are 23 stars that host planetary systems. The lithium abundance is investigated, as a function of metallicity, effective…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Y. J. Liu , K. F. Tan , L. Wang , G. Zhao , Bun'ei Sato , Y. Takeda , H. N. Li

We present radial velocities, equivalent widths, model atmosphere parameters, and abundances or upper limits for 53 species of 48 elements derived from high resolution optical spectroscopy of 313 metal-poor stars. A majority of these stars…

We have used high-resolution, high-S/N ratio spectra from the UVES spectrograph at the ESO VLT telescope. Long-term radial-velocity measurements and broad-band photometry allow us to determine improved orbital elements and stellar…

Unevolved metal poor stars are the witness of the early evolution of the Galaxy. The determination of their detailed chemical composition is an important tool to understand the chemical history of our Galaxy. The study of their chemical…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-30 P. François , S. Wanajo , E. Caffau , N. Prantzos , W. Aoki , M. Aoki , P. Bonifacio , M. Spite , F. Spite

We present the analysis of an extensive set of new and literature high quality data concerning Fe, C, N, O, Na, and Mg, exploiting the Teff scale determined in Gratton et al. (1996), and the non-LTE abundance corrections computed in Gratton…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Eugenio Carretta , Raffaele Gratton , Chris Sneden

We present a homogeneous chemical abundance analysis of 16 elements in 190 metal-poor Galactic halo stars (38 program and 152 literature objects). The sample includes 171 stars with [Fe/H] < -2.5, of which 86 are extremely metal poor,…

We report the discovery of eight lithium-rich field giants found in a high resolution spectroscopic sample of over 700 metal-poor stars ([Fe/H]<-0.5) selected from the RAVE survey. The majority of the Li-rich giants in our sample are very…

Lithium depletion and enrichment in the cosmos is not yet well understood. To help tighten constraints on stellar and Galactic evolution models, we present the largest high-resolution analysis of Li abundances A(Li) to date, with results…

We present equivalent widths, improved model atmosphere parameters, and revised abundances for 14 species of 11 elements derived from high resolution optical spectroscopy of 311 metal-poor stars. All of these stars had their parameters…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-27 Sanil Mittal , Ian U. Roederer

The presence of the lithium-6 isotope in some metal-poor stars is a matter of surprise because of the high values observed. Non-standard models of Big Bang nucleosynthesis and pre-Galactic cosmic ray fusion and spallation have been proposed…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-09-29 A. E. Garcia Perez , W. Aoki , S. Inoue , S. G. Ryan , T. K. Suzuki , M. Chiba

We have investigated the abundance anomalies of lithium for stars with planets in the temperature range of 5600--5900 K reported by Israelian and coworkers, as compared to 20 normal stars at the same temperature and metallicity ranges. Our…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-11-11 Y. Q. Chen , G. Zhao

Lithium abundances in a selected sample of halo stars have been revised by using the new accurate IRFM effective temperatures by Alonso, Arribas & Martinez-Roger (1996a). From 41 plateau stars (Teff > 5700 and [Fe/H] <= -1.5) we found no…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Piercarlo Bonifacio , Paolo Molaro

Elemental abundance measurements have been obtained for a sample of 18 very metal-poor stars using spectra obtained with the Subaru Telescope High Dispersion Spectrograph. Seventeen stars, among which 16 are newly analyzed in the present…