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The heating of the solar corona is one of the big questions in astrophysics. Rapid pulses called nanoflares are among the best candidate mechanisms. The analysis of the time variability of coronal X-ray emission is potentially a very useful…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-01-27 S. Terzo , F. Reale , M. Miceli , R. Kano , S. Tsuneta , J. A. Klimchuk

It is generally agreed that small impulsive energy bursts called nanoflares are responsible for at least some of the Sun's hot corona, but whether they are the explanation for most of the multi-million degree plasma has been a matter of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Sergio Terzo , Fabio Reale , Marco Miceli , James A. Klimchuk , Ryouhei Kano , Saku Tsuneta

We analyze coordinated Hinode XRT and EIS observations of a non-flaring active region to investigate the thermal properties of coronal plasma taking advantage of the complementary diagnostics provided by the two instruments. In particular…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Paola Testa , Fabio Reale , Enrico Landi , Ed DeLuca , Vinay Kashyap

The properties expected of "hot" non-flaring plasmas due to nanoflare heating in active regions are investigated using hydrodynamic modeling tools, including a two-fluid development of the EBTEL code. Here we study a single nanoflare and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-28 W. T. Barnes , P. J. Cargill , S. J. Bradshaw

Using data from the Extreme-ultraviolet Imaging Spectrometer aboard Hinode, we have studied the coronal plasma in the core of two active regions. Concentrating on the area between opposite polarity moss, we found emission measure…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Durgesh Tripathi , James A. Klimchuk , Helen E. Mason

Observational measurements of active region emission measures contain clues to the time-dependence of the underlying heating mechanism. A strongly non-linear scaling of the emission measure with temperature indicates a large amount of hot…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Stephen J. Bradshaw , James A. Klimchuk , Jeffrey W. Reep

The X-Ray Telescope (XRT) on the Japanese/USA/UK {\it Hinode (Solar-B)} spacecraft has detected emission from a quiescent active region core that is consistent with nanoflare heating. The fluxes from 10 broadband X-ray filters and filter…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. T. Schmelz , S. H. Saar , E. E. DeLuca , L. Golub , V. L. Kashyap , M. A. Weber , J. A. Klimchuk

EUV observations of warm coronal loops suggest that they are bundles of unresolved strands that are heated impulsively to high temperatures by nanoflares. The plasma would then have the observed properties (e.g., excess density compared to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-02-11 S. Patsourakos , J. A. Klimchuk

Nanoflares are thought to be one of the prime candidates that can heat the solar corona to its multi-million kelvin temperature. Individual nanoflares are difficult to detect with the present generation instruments, however their presence…

All theories that attempt to explain the heating of the high temperature plasma observed in the solar corona are based on short bursts of energy. The intensities and velocities measured in the cores of quiescent active regions, however, can…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Fana M. Mulu-Moore , Amy R. Winebarger , Harry P. Warren

The nanoflare paradigm of coronal heating has proven extremely promising for explaining the presence of hot, multi-million degree loops in the solar corona. In this paradigm, localized heating events supply enough energy to heat the solar…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-02 Kalman J. Knizhnik , Will T. Barnes , Jeffrey W. Reep , Vadim M. Uritsky

Previous observations have not been able to exclude the possibility that high temperature active region loops are actually composed of many small scale threads that are in various stages of heating and cooling and only appear to be in…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Harry P. Warren , Amy R. Winebarger , David H. Brooks

The detection of very hot plasma in the quiescent corona is important for diagnosing heating mechanisms. The presence and the amount of such hot plasma is currently debated. The SphinX instrument on-board CORONAS-PHOTON mission is sensitive…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 M. Miceli , F. Reale , S. Gburek , S. Terzo , M. Barbera , A. Collura , J. Sylwester , M. Kowalinski , P. Podgorski , M. Gryciuk

The nanoflare-heating theory predicts steady hot plasma emission in the non-flaring active regions. It is hard to find this emission with conventional non-monochromatic imagers (such as Atmospheric Imaging Assembly or X-Ray Telescope),…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-12 Anton Reva , Artem Ulyanov , Alexey Kirichenko , Sergey Bogachev , Sergey Kuzin

In previous studies a very hot plasma component has been diagnosed in solar active regions through the images in three different narrow-band channels of SDO/AIA. This diagnostic from EUV imaging data has also been supported by the matching…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 A. Petralia , F. Reale , P. Testa , G. Del Zanna

We compare observations of the non-flaring solar corona made simultaneously with Hinode/XRT and with RHESSI. The analyzed corona is dominated by a single active region on 12 November 2006. The comparison is made on emission measures. We…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 F. Reale , J. M. McTiernan , P. Testa

Even in the absence of resolved flares, the corona is heated to several million degrees. However, despite its importance for the structure, dynamics, and evolution of the solar atmosphere, the origin of this heating remains poorly…

Despite its prediction over two decades ago, the detection of faint, high-temperature ("hot") emission due to nanoflare heating in non-flaring active region cores has proved challenging. Using an efficient two-fluid hydrodynamic model, this…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-28 W. T. Barnes , P. J. Cargill , S. J. Bradshaw

This paper investigates a quiescent (non-flaring) active region observed on July 13, 2010 in EUV, SXR, and HXRs to search for a hot component that is speculated to be a key signature of coronal heating. We use a combination of RHESSI…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-15 Shin-nosuke Ishikawa , Sam Krucker

We present observations of high temperature emission in the core of a solar active region using instruments on Hinode and SDO. These multi-instrument observations allow us to determine the distribution of plasma temperatures and follow the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Harry P. Warren , David H. Brooks , Amy R. Winebarger
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