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We show how strongly interacting two-dimensional Dirac fermions can be realized with ultracold atoms in a two-dimensional optical square lattice with an experimentally realistic, inherent gauge field, which breaks time-reversal and…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Lih-King Lim , Achilleas Lazarides , Andreas Hemmerich , C. Morais Smith

Quantum simulators based on cold atomic gases can provide an ideal platform to study the microscopic mechanisms behind intriguing properties of solid materials and further explore novel exotic phenomena inaccessible by chemical synthesis.…

Motivated by the recent finding of superconductivity in layered CoO_2 compounds, we investigate superconducting and magnetic instabilities of interacting electrons on the two-dimensional triangular lattice. Using a one-loop renormalization…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Carsten Honerkamp

Quantum interference can deeply alter the nature of many-body phases of matter. In the paradigmatic case of the Hubbard model, Nagaoka famously proved that introducing a single itinerant charge can transform a paramagnetic insulator into a…

We study a model of a 2D ultracold atomic gas subject to an "optical flux lattice": a laser configuration where Raman-dressed atoms experience a strong artificial magnetic field. This leads to a bandstructure of narrow energy bands with…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-08-19 Simon C. Davenport , Nigel R. Cooper

Emergent magnetic phenomena at interfaces represent a frontier in materials science, pivotal for advancing technologies in spintronics and magnetic storage. In this letter, we utilize a suite of advanced X-ray spectroscopic and scattering…

We use a two-orbital double-exchange model including Jahn-Teller lattice distortions, superexchange interactions, and long-range Coulomb (LRC) interactions to investigate the origin of magnetically disordered interfaces between…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-12-01 Kalpataru Pradhan , Arno P. Kampf

We study magnetic properties of itinerant quantum magnetic particles described by a generalized Hubbard model with large spin ($S>1/2$) which may be realized in optical lattices of laser-cooled atom systems. In fermion systems (half-integer…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Seiji Miyashita , Masao Ogata , Hans De Raedt

Magneto-optical transitions between Landau levels can provide precise spectroscopic information on the electronic structure and excitation spectra of graphene, enabling probes of substrate and many-body effects. We calculate the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-09-15 L. A. Chizhova , J. Burgdörfer , F. Libisch

We study magnetism on the fcc lattice with tetragonal distortions, with general exotic directional magnetic interactions allowed by symmetry. We consider two models, corresponding to a uniform tetragonal distortion, or a two-sublattice…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-12-05 Hiroaki Ishizuka , Leon Balents

Synthetic ferrimagnets are composite magnetic structures formed from two or more anti- ferromagnetically coupled magnetic sublattices with different magnetic moments. Here we report on atomistic spin simulations of the laser-induced…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-06-10 Richard F. L. Evans , Thomas A. Ostler , Roy W. Chantrell , Ilie Radu , Theo Rasing

Ferromagnetic proximity effect is studied in InAs nanowire (NW) based quantum dots (QD) strongly coupled to a ferromagnetic (F) and a superconducting (S) lead. The influence of the F lead is detected through the splitting of the spin-1/2…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-11-03 L. Hofstetter , S. Csonka , A. Geresdi , M. Aagesen , J. Nygard , C. Schonenberger

We study superconductivity in paramagnetic and ferromagnetically-ordered phases in a two-dimensional electron system with parabolic fermionic dispersion and short-range repulsive interaction. In the paramagnetic phase, we find that a weak…

超导电性 · 物理学 2025-07-11 Zachary M Raines , Andrey V Chubukov

Ferromagnetism and superconductivity are antagonistic phenomena. Their coexistence implies either a modulated ferromagnetic order parameter on a lengthscale shorter than the superconducting coherence length or a weak exchange coupling…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-01-14 A. Pogrebna , T. Mertelj , N. Vujičić , G. Cao , Z. A. Xu , D. Mihailovic

The N\'eel state in fermionic mixtures of two pseudospin species in an optical lattice is analyzed at low temperatures. Experimentally it remains a challenge to demonstrate antiferromagnetic correlations in ultracold fermionic quantum…

量子气体 · 物理学 2009-09-10 Tobias Gottwald , Peter van Dongen

We report on the experimental observation of an analog to a persistent alternating photocurrent in an ultracold gas of fermionic atoms in an optical lattice. The dynamics is induced and sustained by an external harmonic confinement. While…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-02-22 J. Heinze , J. S. Krauser , N. Fläschner , B. Hundt , S. Götze , A. P. Itin , L. Mathey , K. Sengstock , C. Becker

Two-dimensional Hubbard lattices with two or three holes are investigated as a function of $U$ in the large-$U$ limit. In the so-called Nagaoka limit (one-hole system at infinite $U$), it is known that the Hubbard model exhibits a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-10-24 Sujun Yun , Werner Dobrautz , Hongjun Luo , Vamshi Katukuri , Niklas Libermann , Ali Alavi

We present a study of a classical ferrimagnetic model on a square lattice in which the two interpenetrating square sublattices have spins one-half and one. This model is relevant for understanding bimetallic molecular ferrimagnets that are…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 G. M. Buendia , M. A. Novotny

The interlayer spin correlations in the magnetic/non-magnetic semiconductor superlattices are reviewed. The experimental evidences of interlayer exchange coupling in different all-semiconductor structures, based on neutronographic and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Kacman , J. Blinowski , H. Kepa , T. M. Giebultowicz

Fermionic atoms in optical lattices have served as a compelling model system to study and emulate the physics of strongly-correlated matter. Driven by the advances of high-resolution microscopy, the recent focus of research has been on…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-10-30 Marcell Gall , Nicola Wurz , Jens Samland , Chun Fai Chan , Michael Köhl