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Waves scattered by a weakly inhomogeneous random medium contain a predominant single scattering contribution as well as a multiple scattering contribution which is usually neglected, especially for imaging purposes. A method based on random…

经典物理 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Alexandre Aubry , Arnaud Derode

The Singular Value Decomposition is a matrix decomposition technique widely used in the analysis of multivariate data, such as complex space-time images obtained in both physical and biological systems. In this paper, we examine the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 A. M. Sengupta , P. P. Mitra

We consider the distribution of the transmission coefficients, i.e. the singular values of the modal transmission matrix, for 2D random media with periodic boundary conditions composed of a large number of point-like non-absorbing…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-04-15 Curtis Jin , Raj Rao Nadakuditi , Eric Michielssen

The distributions of the angular transmission coefficient and of the total transmission are calculated for multiple scattered waves. The calculation is based on a mapping to the distribution of eigenvalues of the transmission matrix. The…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Th. M. Nieuwenhuizen , M. C. W. van Rossum

This work analyzes singular-value spectra of weight matrices in pretrained transformer models to understand how information is stored at both ends of the spectrum. Using Random Matrix Theory (RMT) as a zero information hypothesis, we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-07 Max Staats , Matthias Thamm , Bernd Rosenow

Statistical properties of coherent radiation propagating in a quasi - 1D random media is studied in the framework of random matrix theory. Distribution functions for the total transmission coefficient and the angular transmission…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Eugene Kogan , Moshe Kaveh

The wave propagation in random medium plays a critical role in optics and quantum physics. Multiple scattering of coherent wave in a random medium determines the transport procedure. Brownian motions of the scatterers perturb each…

光学 · 物理学 2022-01-25 Peng Miao , Yifan Zhang , Cheng Wang , Shanbao Tong

In this paper, we consider the singular values and singular vectors of finite, low rank perturbations of large rectangular random matrices. Specifically, we prove almost sure convergence of the extreme singular values and appropriate…

概率论 · 数学 2012-01-27 Florent Benaych-Georges , Raj Rao Nadakuditi

Scattering hinders the passage of light through random media and consequently limits the usefulness of optical techniques for sensing and imaging. Thus, methods for increasing the transmission of light through such random media are of…

光学 · 物理学 2014-06-23 Curtis Jin , Raj Rao Nadakuditi , Eric Michielssen , Stephen Rand

For over 70 years it has been assumed that scalar wave propagation in (ensemble-averaged) random particulate materials can be characterised by a single effective wavenumber. Here, however, we show that there exist many effective…

经典物理 · 物理学 2019-08-13 Artur Lewis Gower , William J. Parnell , Ian David Abrahams

In this paper we review the results of the author on the theory of scalar and vector wave scattering by small bodies of an arbitrary shape with the emphasis on practical applicability of the formulas obtained and on the mathematical rigor…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. G. Ramm

We follow the trajectories of phase singularities at nulls of intensity in the speckle pattern of waves transmitted through random media as the frequency of the incident radiation is scanned in microwave experiments and numerical…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Xiaojun Cheng , Yitzchak Lockerman , Azriel Z. Genack

Concatenating matrices is a common technique for uncovering shared structures in data through singular value decomposition (SVD) and low-rank approximations. The fundamental question arises: How does the singular value spectrum of the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-01 Maksym Shamrai

We investigate the universality of singular value and eigenvalue distributions of matrix valued functions of independent random matrices and apply these general results in several examples. In particular we determine the limit distribution…

概率论 · 数学 2014-08-19 F. Götze , H. Kösters , A. Tikhomirov

Consider the product of $M$ quadratic random matrices with complex elements and no further symmetry, where all matrix elements of each factor have a Gaussian distribution. This generalises the classical Wishart-Laguerre Gaussian Unitary…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-06-28 Gernot Akemann , Mario Kieburg , Lu Wei

We analyze the time dependent response of strongly scattering media (SSM) to ultra-short pulses of light. A random walk technique is used to model the optical scattering of ultra-short pulses of light propagating through media with random…

光学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Chris J. Lee , Peter J. M. van der Slot , Klaus. -J. Boller

The distribution function for the intensity of radiation propagating in a random medium is analyzed for arbitrary multiplicity of scattering (for arbitrary relation between the distance of propagation and mean free path), including as…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Eugene Kogan , Moshe Kaveh

We consider a multivariate linear response regression in which the number of responses and predictors is large and comparable with the number of observations, and the rank of the matrix of regression coefficients is assumed to be small. We…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-06-02 Vladislav Kargin

In this paper, we analyse singular values of a large $p\times n$ data matrix $\mathbf{X}_n= (\mathbf{x}_{n1},\ldots,\mathbf{x}_{nn})$ where the column $\mathbf{x}_{nj}$'s are independent $p$-dimensional vectors, possibly with different…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-08-17 Tianxing Mei , Chen Wang , Jianfeng Yao

We report a method to characterize the propagation of an ultrashort pulse of light through a multiple scattering medium by measuring its time-resolved transmission matrix. This method is based on the use of a spatial light modulator…

光学 · 物理学 2016-10-26 Mickael Mounaix , Hugo Defienne , Sylvain Gigan
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