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We compare the properties of optically dark GRBs, defined by the optical-to-X-ray spectral index beta_OX<0.5, and normal ones discovered by the Swift satellite before the year 2008 in a statistical way, using data collected from the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2009-09-24 W. Zheng , J. Deng , J. Wang

The Swift satellite made a real break through with measuring simultaneously the gamma X-ray and optical data of GRBs, effectively. Although, the satellite measures the gamma, X-ray and optical properties almost in the same time a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2013-03-11 L. G. Balázs , Z. Bagoly , I. Horvath , J. Kóbori , D. Szécsi , A. Mészáros

We have examined the complete set of X-ray afterglow observations of dark and optically bright GRBs performed by BeppoSAX until February 2001. X-ray afterglows are detected in 90% of the cases. We do not find significant differences in the…

Long gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are associated with the explosion of massive stars in star forming regions. A large fraction of GRBs show intrinsic absorption as detected in optical spectra but absorption signatures are also detectable in…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-14 S. Campana , C. C. Thone , A. de Ugarte Postigo , G. Tagliaferri , A. Moretti , S. Covino

We propose a new method for the classification of optically dark gamma-ray bursts (GRBs), based on the X-ray and optical-to-X-ray spectral indices of GRB afterglows, and utilizing the spectral capabilities of Swift. This method depends less…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2010-03-19 A. J. van der Horst , C. Kouveliotou , N. Gehrels , E. Rol , R. A. M. J. Wijers , J. K. Cannizzo , J. Racusin , D. N. Burrows

We present optical and near-infrared (NIR) photometry of 28 gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) detected by the \textit{Swift} satellite and rapidly observed by the Reionization and Transients Infrared/Optical (RATIR) camera. We compare the optical…

We present an optical flux vs. X-ray flux diagram for all known gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) for which an X-ray afterglow has been detected. We propose an operational definition of dark bursts as those bursts that are optically subluminous with…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Jakobsson , J. Hjorth , J. P. U. Fynbo , D. Watson , K. Pedersen , G. Bjornsson , J. Gorosabel

We find that dim gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are softer than bright GRBs, as indicated on average by data from the Burst and Transient Source Experiment (BATSE) on board the Compton Gamma Ray Observatory. We show that this correlation is…

In a systematic search of the OTs at GRBs the Swift satellite determined only an upper limit of the apparent brightness in a significant fraction of cases. Combining these upper limits with the really measured OT brightness we obtained a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2009-06-15 L. G. Balazs , I. Horvath , Zs. Bagoly , A. Meszaros

We investigated the main prompt and afterglow emission parameters of gamma-ray bursts detected by the Burst Alert Telescope (BAT) and X-Ray Telescope installed on the Swift satellite. Our aim was to look for differences or connections…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2013-09-05 J. Kóbori , Z. Bagoly , L. G. Balázs , I. Horváth

We present the systematic analysis of the UVOT and XRT light curves for a sample of 26 Swift Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs). By comparing the optical/UV and X-ray light curves, we found that they are remarkably different during the first 500s…

Very early observations with the Swift satellite of gamma-ray burst (GRB) afterglows reveal that the optical component is not detected in a large number of cases. This is in contrast to the bright optical flashes previously discovered in…

Fluences and photon peak fluxes of the gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) detected by the Swift and RHESSI satellites are graphically compared.

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2010-09-10 D. Huja , J. Ripa , A. Meszaros

A complete sample of bright Swift Gamma-ray Bursts (GRBs) has been recently selected by Salvaterra et al. (2011). The sample has a high level of completeness in redshift (91%). We derive here the intrinsic absorbing X-ray column densities…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-03 S. Campana , R. Salvaterra , A. Melandri , S. D. Vergani , S. Covino , P. D'Avanzo , D. Fugazza , G. Ghisellini , B. Sbarufatti , G. Tagliaferri

We contrast measurements of composite optical and ultraviolet (UV) spectra constructed from samples of QSOs defined by their soft X-ray brightness. X-ray bright (XB) composites show stronger emission lines in general, but particularly from…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Paul J. Green

The optical and X-ray light-curves of long Gamma Ray Bursts (GRBs) often show a complex evolution and in most cases do not track each other. This behaviour can not be easily explained by the simplest standard afterglow models. A possible…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-13 M. Nardini , G. Ghisellini , G. Ghirlanda , A. Celotti

We present the most recent results from our investigation on Supergiant Fast X-ray Transients, a class of High-Mass X-ray Binaries, with a possible counterpart in the gamma-ray energy band. Since 2007 Swift has contributed to this new field…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2011-11-04 P. Romano , S. Vercellone , H. A. Krimm , P. Esposito , G. Cusumano , V. La Parola , V. Mangano , J. A. Kennea , D. N. Burrows , C. Pagani , N. Gehrels

We examine the rest frame energetics of 76 gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) with known redshift that were detected by the Swift spacecraft and monitored by the satellite's X-ray Telescope (XRT). Using the bolometric fluence values estimated in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Daniel Kocevski , Nathaniel Butler

The X-ray column density (NHX) of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) can probe the local environment of their progenitors over a wide redshift range. Previous work has suggested an increasing trend as a function of redshift. The relevance of the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-25 Eka Puspita Arumaningtyas , Hasan Al Rasyid , Maria Giovanna Dainotti , Daisuke Yonetoku

The Swift spacecraft detects and autonomously observes ~100 Gamma Ray Bursts (GRBs) per year, ~96% of which are detected by the X-ray telescope (XRT). GRBs are accompanied by optical transients and the field of ground-based follow-up of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-11-06 P. A. Evans , L. G. Tyler , A. P. Beardmore , J. P. Osborne
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