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There are many different phenomenological models describing the cosmological dark energy and accelerating Universe by choosing adjustable functions. In this paper we consider a specific model of scalar tachyon field which is derived from…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 I. Ya. Aref'eva

We study in this paper the perturbations of the quintom dark energy model and the effects of quintom perturbations on the current observations. Quintom describes a scenario of dark energy where the equation of state gets across the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Gong-Bo Zhao , Jun-Qing Xia , Mingzhe Li , Bo Feng , Xinmin Zhang

We investigate the realization of quintom scenario for dynamical dark energy within modified gravity theories that can efficiently fit the recent observational datasets. Starting from a general effective field theory formulation of dark…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-13 Yuhang Yang , Qingqing Wang , Xin Ren , Emmanuel N. Saridakis , Yi-Fu Cai

The generalized scalar-tensor models with Lagrangian $F(\phi,R)-U(\phi)(\nabla\phi)^2$ are considered. It is shown that the phantom-divide-line crossing and the deceleration to acceleration transition generally occurr in these models. Two…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-30 M. Alimohammadi , H. Behnamian

The reconstruction of a (non)canonical scalar field Lagrangian from the dark energy Equation of State (EoS) parameter is studied, where it is shown that any EoS parametrization can be well reconstructed in terms of scalar fields. Several…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Iker Leanizbarrutia , Diego Sáez-Gómez

In this work we have studied a cosmological model based on a quintom dark energy model non-minimally coupled with gravity, endowed with a specfic potential energy of the exponential squared type. For this specific type of potential energy…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Mihai Marciu

The discovery of apparent cosmological acceleration has spawned a huge number of dark energy and modified gravity theories. The f(R) models of gravity are obtained when one replaces the Ricci scalar in the Einstein-Hilbert action by an…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-02-08 Boris Bolliet , Richard A. Battye , Jonathan A. Pearson

Recently, type Ia supernovae data appear to support a dark energy whose equation of state $w$ crosses -1, which is a much more amazing problem than the acceleration of the universe. We show that it is possible for the equation of state to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-07-04 Yunshuang Du , Hongsheng Zhang , Xin-Zhou Li

We propose the Gauss-Bonnet dark energy model inspired by string/M-theory where standard gravity with scalar contains additional scalar-dependent coupling with Gauss-Bonnet invariant. It is demonstrated that effective phantom (or…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-17 Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov , Misao Sasaki

It was recently pointed out that the cosmological constant (even metastable one) belongs to the so-called "swampland" and hence cannot be obtained as the low-energy limit of string theory that requires $|\nabla V| > c V$. If true, the dark…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-08-08 Chien-I Chiang , Hitoshi Murayama

The Noether gauge symmetry approach is revisited to study various quintom scenarios (those that arise by the presence of two dynamical scalar fields) to comprehend the role of dark energy in our universe. For such models, we obtain smooth…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-01-08 Sajid Ali

We study structure formation in non-minimally coupled dark energy models, where there is a coupling in the Lagrangian between a quintessence scalar field and gravity via the Ricci scalar. We consider models with a range of different…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Francesco Pace , Lauro Moscardini , Robert Crittenden , Matthias Bartelmann , Valeria Pettorino

In this paper we revisit the dynamical dark energy model building based on single scalar field involving higher derivative terms. By imposing a degenerate condition on the higher derivatives in curved spacetime, one can select the models…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Mingzhe Li , Taotao Qiu , Yifu Cai , Xinmin Zhang

Quintessence with a potential motivated by supergravity (SUGRA) exhibits several intriguing features. Depending on its initial conditions, it can behave either as dynamical dark energy or effectively as a cosmological constant. Moreover,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-19 Jincheng Wang , Hongwei Yu , Puxun Wu

We present the simplest, string-derivable, supergravity model and discuss its experimental consequences. This model is a new string-inspired flipped $SU(5)$ which unifies at the string scale $M_U=10^{18}\GeV$ due to the introduction of an…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-08-25 J. Lopez , D. Nanopoulos , A. Zichichi

We consider the $f\left( Q\right) $-theory for the description of dark energy with a non-trivial connection defined in the non-coincident gauge. The resulting field equations form a two-scalar-field, quintom-like gravitational model. For…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-12-05 Andronikos Paliathanasis

The current transit universe model is a precise solution to the equations of a new type of gravity theory called metric-affine $f(R,T,Q,T_m)$ gravity proposed in [Herko et al. \textit{Phys. Dark Univ.} \textbf{34} (2021) 100886]. This…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-02-19 Dinesh Chandra Maurya , Harjit Kumar

In this paper, I consider a $f(R, G, T)$ modified gravity model where $R$ represents the Ricci scalar, $G$ denotes the Gauss-Bonnet invariant, and $T$ signifies the trace of the stress-energy tensor. This model is coupled with two distinct…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-09-04 Farzad Milani

Recently, there has been considerable debate regarding potential evidence for the dynamical nature of dark energy (DE), particularly in light of Baryon Acoustic Oscillations (BAO) measurements released by DESI survey. In this work, we…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-18 Mateus Scherer , Miguel A. Sabogal , Rafael C. Nunes , Antonio De Felice

Motivated by our recent work \cite{set1}, we generalize this work to the interacting non-flat case. Therefore in this paper we deal with canonical, phantom and quintom models, with the various fields being non-minimally coupled to gravity,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-20 M R Setare , Alberto Rozas-Fernández