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The last three decades the asteroid (1) Ceres is an object of the intensive ground-and space-based observations. A new unusual contributing to these studies represents the recent detection of localized sources of water vapour releasing from…

综合物理 · 物理学 2014-04-10 Yury I. Rogozin

Most close-in planetary satellites are in synchronous rotation, which is usually the stable end-point of tidal despinning. Saturn's moon Hyperion is a notable exception by having a chaotic rotation. Hyperion's dynamical state is a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-19 Matija Ćuk , Seth A. Jacobson , Kevin J. Walsh

Mars lacks a global magnetic field, and instead possesses small-scale crustal magnetic fields, making its magnetic environment fundamentally different from intrinsic magnetospheres like those of Earth or Saturn. Here we report the discovery…

Embryos of the Moon and the Earth may have formed as a result of contraction of a common parental rarefied condensation. The required angular momentum of this condensation could largely be acquired in a collision of two rarefied…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-24 S. I. Ipatov

Evidence in the Solar System suggests that the giant planets underwent an epoch of radial migration that was very rapid, with an e-folding timescale shorter than 1~Myr. It is probable that the cause of this migration was that the giant…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 R. Brasser , K. Walsh , D. Nesvorny

This concept article discusses the challenges of identifying planetary-origin meteorites of non-igneous composition, primarily of sedimentary origin, distinct from SNC meteorites. The paper reviews evidence on putative sedimentary-origin…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-28 Yana Anfinogenova , John Anfinogenov

The difference in formation process between binary stars and planetary systems is reflected in their composition as well as their orbital architecture, particularly orbital eccentricity as a function of orbital period. It is suggested here…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 David C. Black

Once the terrestrial planets had mostly completed their assembly, bombardment continued by planetesimals left-over from accretion. Highly siderophile element (HSE) abundances in Mars' mantle imply its late accretion supplement was 0.8 wt.%;…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-02 R. Brasser , S. J. Mojzsis

The attraction of the Moon on objects at the surface of the Earth gives rise to a so-called tidal force which is of the order of 1/10,000,000 times the gravitational force of the Earth. For instance, when the Moon is located between the…

经典物理 · 物理学 2013-06-25 Marcel Betrisey , Bertrand M. Roehner

The four major satellites of Jupiter, known as the Galilean moons, and Saturn's most massive satellite, Titan, are believed to have formed in a predominantly gaseous circum-planetary disk, during the last stages of formation of their parent…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-22 Thomas Ronnet , Anders Johansen

Understanding the origin of bright shooting stars and their meteorite samples is among the most ancient astronomy-related questions that at larger scales has human consequences [1-3]. As of today, only ${\sim}\,6\%$ of meteorite falls have…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-18 M. Brož , P. Vernazza , M. Marsset , F. E. DeMeo , R. P. Binzel , D. Vokrouhlický , D. Nesvorný

In a recent paper, Edvardsson etal (2002) propose a new solution for the spin evolution of the Earth and Mars. Their results differ significantly with respect to previous studies, as they found a large contribution on the precession of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Jacques Laskar

Seven of the nine known Mars Trojan asteroids belong to an orbital cluster named after its largest member 5261 Eureka. Eureka is likely the progenitor of the whole cluster, which formed at least 1 Gyr ago. It was suggested that the thermal…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-03 David Polishook , Seth A. Jacobson , Alessandro Morbidelli , Oded Aharonson

This chapter of the book Planetary Ring Systems addresses the origin of planetary rings, one of the least understood processes related to planet formation and evolution. Whereas rings seem ubiquitous around giant planets, their great…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-17 S. Charnoz , R. M. Canup , A. Crida , L. Dones

Most main-belt asteroids are primitive rock and metal bodies in orbit about the Sun between Mars and Jupiter. Disruption, through high velocity collisions or rotational spin-up, is believed to be the primary mechanism for the production and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-10-14 David Jewitt , Harold Weaver , Jessica Agarwal , Max Mutchler , Michal Drahus

The satellites of extrasolar planets (exomoons) have been recently proposed as astrobiological targets. Since giant planets in the habitable zone are thought to have migrated there, it is possible that they may have captured a former…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-06-27 Simon B. Porter , William M. Grundy

Mars' asymmetric figure -- with two opposing equatorial elevations -- stemmed from a frozen tidal bulge raised by a primordial synchronous moon Nerio. Nerio's emergence, through in situ formation or by capture in the disk's remnants, and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-28 Michael Efroimsky

We explore the past evolution of Saturn's moons using direct numerical integrations. We find that the past Tethys-Dione 3:2 orbital resonance predicted in standard models likely did not occur, implying that the system is less evolved than…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-06 Matija Ćuk , Luke Dones , David Nesvorný

Given the compositional diversity of asteroids, and their distribution in space, it is impossible to consider returning samples from each one to establish their origin. However, the velocity and molecular composition of primary minerals,…

Tidal force plays an important role in the evolution of the planet-moon system. The tidal force of a moon can excite seismic waves in the planet it is orbiting. A tidal-seismic resonance is expected when a tidal force frequency matches a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-22 Yuan Tian , Yingcai Zheng
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