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Relativistic jets are intrinsic phenomena of active galactic nuclei (AGN) and quasars. They have been observed to also emanate from systems containing compact objects, such as white dwarfs, neutron stars and black hole candidates. The…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-04-28 Moritz S. Fischer , Ahmad A. Hujeirat

Relativistic strongly magnetized plasmas are produced in laboratories thanks to state-of-the-art laser technology but can naturally be found around compact objects such as neutron stars and black holes. Detailed studies of the behaviour of…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-24 J. Pétri

The structure of relativistic radiation mediated shocks (RRMS) propagating into a cold electron-proton plasma is calculated and analyzed. A qualitative discussion of the physics of relativistic and non relativistic shocks, including order…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2010-11-17 Ran Budnik , Boaz Katz , Amir Sagiv , Eli Waxman

We present a formalism of the dynamics of internal shocks in relativistic jets where the source has a time-dependent injection velocity and mass-loss rate. The variation of the injection velocity produces a two-shock wave structure, the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-12 J. Cantó , S. Lizano , M. Fernández-López , R. F. González , A. Hernández-Gómez

A Lattice Boltzmann formulation for relativistic fluids is presented and numerically verified through quantitative comparison with recent hydrodynamic simulations of relativistic shock-wave propagation in viscous quark-gluon plasmas. This…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 M. Mendoza , B. Boghosian , H. J. Herrmann , S. Succi

The internal shock model for gamma-ray bursts involves shocks taking place in a relativistic wind with a very inhomogeneous initial distribution of the Lorentz factor. We have developed a 1D lagrangian hydrocode to follow the evolution of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. Daigne , R. Mochkovitch

Numerical Monte Carlo simulations of the diffusive shock acceleration in the test particle limit are investigated. We simulate high relativistic flow astrophysical plasmas for upstream $\gamma$ $\sim5$ and up to $\gamma$ $\sim1000$. These…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Athina Meli , John Quenby

We develop a relativistic lattice Boltzmann model capable of describing relativistic fluid dynamics at ultra-high velocities, with Lorentz factors up to $\gamma \sim 10$. To this purpose, we first build a new lattice kinetic scheme by…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-12 F. Mohseni , M. Mendoza , S. Succi , H. J. Herrmann

With the aim of determining the statistical properties of relativistic turbulence and unveiling novel and non-classical features, we present the results of direct numerical simulations of driven turbulence in an ultrarelativistic hot plasma…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2012-11-01 David Radice , Luciano Rezzolla

Relativistic shocks are present in all high-energy astrophysical processes involving relativistic plasma outflows interacting with their ambient medium. While a well understood process in the context of relativistic hydrodynamics and ideal…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-11-28 Argyrios Loules , Nektarios Vlahakis

Numerical modelling is performed for extreme relativistic parallel shocks with upstream Lorentz factor $\Gamma=50$. Assuming the scattering is either large angle or over pitch angles $\sim \Gamma^{-1}$, spectral flattening and shock…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 John Quenby , Athina Meli

We perform Monte Carlo simulations of diffusive shock acceleration at highly relativistic oblique shock waves. High upstream flow Lorentz gamma factors are used, which are relevant to models of ultra relativistic particle shock acceleration…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-11-15 A. Meli , J. J. Quenby

Recent detections of GeV photons in a few GRBs by Fermi-LAT have led to strong constraints on the bulk Lorentz factor in GRB outflows. To avoid a large gamma-gamma optical depth, minimum values of the Lorentz factor have been estimated to…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2011-10-31 R. Hascoët , F. Daigne , R. Mochkovitch , V. Vennin

With the aim of determining the statistical properties of relativistic turbulence and unveiling novel and non-classical features, we resent the results of direct numerical simulations of driven turbulence in an ultrarelativistic hot plasma…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2013-03-07 David Radice , Luciano Rezzolla

We have undertaken the simulation of hydrodynamic flows with bulk Lorentz factors in the range 10^2--10^6. We discuss the application of an existing relativistic, hydrodynamic primitive-variable recovery algorithm to a study of pulsar…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-07-24 J. P. Bernstein , P. A. Hughes

We present results of a detailed numerical study and theoretical analysis of the dynamics of internal shocks in relativistic jets and the non-thermal flares associated with these shocks. In our model internal shocks result from collisions…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Petar Mimica , Miguel-Angel Aloy , Ewald Mueller , Wolfgang Brinkmann

We construct models for gamma-ray bursts where the emission comes from internal shocks in a relativistic wind with a highly non uniform distribution of the Lorentz factor. We follow the evolution of the wind using a very simplified approach…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 F. Daigne , R. Mochkovitch

An implicit algorithm for solving the equations of general relativistic hydrodynamics in conservative form in three-dimensional axi-symmetry is presented. This algorithm is a direct extension of the pseudo-Newtonian implicit radiative…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Ahmad Hujeirat , Max Camenzind , Bernhard W. Keil

We propose an explicit-implicit scheme for numerically solving Special Relativistic Radiation Hydrodynamic (RRHD) equations, which ensures a conservation of total energy and momentum (matter and radiation). In our scheme, 0th and 1st moment…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Hiroyuki R. Takahashi , Ken Ohsuga , Yuichiro Sekiguchi , Tsuyoshi Inoue , Kengo Tomida

We present a new, approximate method for modelling the acceleration and collimation of relativistic jets in the presence of gravity. This method is self-similar throughout the computational domain where gravitational effects are negligible…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Peter Polko , David L. Meier , Sera Markoff
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