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We describe a case of indeterminacy in general relativity for homogeneous and isotropic cosmologies for a class of dark energy fluids. The cosmologies are parametrized by an equation of state variable, with one instance giving the same…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2023-03-14 Viqar Husain , Vladimir Tasic

This contribution reviews recent work on a new approach to the cosmological constant problem, which starts from the macroscopic behavior of a conserved relativistic microscopic variable q. First, the statics of the vacuum energy density is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-11 F. R. Klinkhamer

Increasing improvements in the independent determinations of the Hubble constant and the age of the universe now seem to indicate that we need a small non-vanishing cosmological constant to make the two independent observations consistent…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Anupam Singh

Kastor-Traschen (KT) type solution in a cosmological set up is studied in this article. We examine a hybrid of a KT metric and a Friedmann-Robertson-Walker-Lemaitre (FRWL) solution. The problem is treated in a general number of dimensions…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-04-23 Martin Čermák , Martin Zouhar

This paper is concerned with the incompressible limit of the compressible hydrodynamic flow of liquid crystals with periodic boundary conditions in R^N(N = 2, 3). It is rigorously shown that the local (and global) strong solution of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-05-06 Shijin Ding , Jinrui Huang , Huanyao Wen , Ruizhao Zi

An exact solution of the Einstein field equations is proposed which represents a differentially rotating fluid. As this solution matches the exterior Kerr solution and reduces to the Schwarzschild interior solution by setting the rotational…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-03 Rainer Burghardt

Liquid lens coalescence is an important mechanism involved in many industrial and scientific applications. It has been investigated both theoretically and experimentally, yet it is numerically very challenging to obtain consistent results…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-06-16 Thomas Scheel , Qingguang Xie , Marcello Sega , Jens Harting

A possible inconsistency arising when a radiative cooling term is incorporated in a finite resolution self-gravitating hydrodynamic code is discussed. The inconsistency appears when the heating-cooling balance within the cooling and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Nickolay Y. Gnedin

In this work, which follows a series of studies on the higher-dimensional steady state universe idea and prepared for Professor Tekin Dereli's Festschrift, we show the influence of the dynamical internal (unobservable) space on the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-02-23 Ozgur Akarsu , Tekin Dereli , Nihan Katirci

Understanding the expansion of the Universe remains a profound challenge in fundamental physics. The complexity of solving General Relativity equations in the presence of intricate, inhomogeneous flows has compelled cosmological models to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-18 P. Tremblin , G. Chabrier

Supernovae observations strongly support the presence of a cosmological constant, but its value, which we will call apparent, is normally determined assuming that the universe can be accurately described by a homogeneous model. Even in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-11-07 Antonio Enea Romano , Pisin chen

In recent years there has been a lot of interest in discussing frame dependences/independences of the cosmological perturbations under the conformal transformations. This problem has previously been investigated in terms of the covariant…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Yunlong Zheng , Yicen Mou , Haomin Rao , Mingzhe Li

We analyze photo-refractive incoherent soliton beams and their interactions in Kerr-like nonlinear media. The field in each of M incoherently interacting components is calculated using an integrable set of coupled nonlinear Schrodinger…

patt-sol · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andrey A. Sukhorukov , Nail N. Akhmediev

We present a cosmological model containing a cosmological constant $\Lambda$ and a component with an inhomogeneous equation of state. We study the form of the inhomogeneous equation of state for which the model exhibits the relaxation of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-12-01 Hrvoje Stefancic

A diverse set of observations now compellingly suggest that Universe possesses a nonzero cosmological constant. In the context of quantum-field theory a cosmological constant corresponds to the energy density of the vacuum, and the wanted…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-10-13 Lawrence M. Krauss , Michael S. Turner

The fundamental laws of physics are required to be invariant under local spatial scale change. In 3-dimensional space, this leads to a variation in Planck constant \hbar and speed of light c. They vary as \hbar ~ a^(1/2) and c ~ a^(-1/2), a…

综合物理 · 物理学 2013-02-28 Hoang K. Nguyen

The Hubble constant problem is the discrepancy between different measurements of the Hubble constant in different scales. We show that this problem can be resolved within the general relativistic framework of the perturbation theory in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-02-23 Masumi Kasai , Toshifumi Futamase

We present a new solution to the cosmological constant (CC) and coincidence problems in which the observed value of the CC, $\Lambda$, is linked to other observable properties of the universe. This is achieved by promoting the CC from a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Douglas J. Shaw , John D. Barrow

Multidimensional cosmological models in the presence of a bare cosmological constant and a perfect fluid are investigated under dimensional reduction to 4-dimensional effective models. Stable compactification of the internal spaces is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 U. Guenther , A. Zhuk

The tired-light cosmology is considered in the framework of Kaluza-Klein theory in 5D. The solution of the five-dimensional semi-classical Einstein equations with nonzero five-dimensional energy-momentum tensor gives density of matter in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 W. B. Belayev