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The X-ray observations of Mkn 421 show significant spectral curvature that can be reproduced by a log-parabola function. The spectra can also be fitted by an analytical model considering synchrotron emission from an electron distribution…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-10-07 Pranjupriya Goswami , Sunder Sahayanathan , Atreyee Sinha , Rupjyoti Gogoi

In an X-ray reflection spectrum, a tail-like spectral feature generated via Compton down-scattering, known as a Compton shoulder (CS), appears at the low-energy side of the iron K$\alpha$ line. Despite its great diagnostic potential, its…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-10-12 Hirokazu Odaka , Hiroki Yoneda , Tadayuki Takahashi , Andrew Fabian

Synchrotron emission is believed to be a major radiation mechanism during gamma-ray bursts' (GRBs) prompt emission phase. A significant drawback of this assumption is that the theoretical predicted spectrum, calculated within the framework…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Asaf Pe'er , Bing Zhang

We re-analyze the Chandra ACIS spectrum of the kpc-scale jet in PKS 0637-752 to investigate the possible low energy cutoff in the relativistic electron spectrum producing the non-thermal radiation in the scenario of inverse Compton emission…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-08-07 M. Mueller , D. A. Schwartz

The occurrence of the inverse Compton catastrophe when the synchrotron brightness temperature exceeds a threshold value, usually estimated to be 10^{12} K, appears to be in contradiction with observation because: (i) the threshold is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Olivia Tsang , J. G. Kirk

We calculate the synchrotron and inverse-Compton emissions from pairs formed in GRB afterglows from high-energy photons (above 100 MeV), assuming a power-law photon spectrum C_nu ~ nu^{-2} and considering only the pairs generated from…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-22 A. Panaitescu

If the emission of gamma-ray bursts were due to the synchrotron process in the standard internal shock scenario, then the typical observed spectrum should have a slope F(nu) \propto nu^{-1/2}, which strongly conflicts with the much harder…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Gabriele Ghisellini , Annalisa Celotti , Davide Lazzati

Using a semi-analytic model of non-linear diffusive shock acceleration, we model the spectrum of cosmic ray (CR) electrons accelerated by supernova remnants (SNRs). Because electrons experience synchrotron losses in the amplified magnetic…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-08-21 Rebecca Diesing , Damiano Caprioli

Recent work by Risaliti et al.(1999) suggests that more than half of all Seyfert 2 galaxies in the local universe are Compton-thick (N_H > 10^24 cm^-2). This has implications for AGN synthesis models for the X-ray background (XRB), the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 R. J. Wilman , A. C. Fabian

The interpretation of Galactic synchrotron observations is complicated by the degeneracy between the strength of the magnetic field perpendicular to the line of sight (LOS), $B_\perp$, and the cosmic-ray electron (CRe) spectrum. Depending…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-07-28 Marco Padovani , Andrea Bracco , Vibor Jelić , Daniele Galli , Elena Bellomi

We consider in this paper the effect of synchrotron self-Compton process on X-ray afterglows of gamma-ray bursts. We find that for a wide range of parameter values, especially for the standard values which imply the energy in the electrons…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Zhuo Li , L. M. Song

The quiet Sun, i.e. in its non-flaring state or non-flaring regions, emits thermal radiation from radio to ultraviolet. The quiet Sun produces also non-thermal radiation observed in gamma rays due to interactions of Galactic Cosmic Rays…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-02-15 Elena Orlando , Vahe' Petrosian , Andrew Strong

The multiwavelength observations of GRB afterglows, together with some high-performance particle-in-cell simulations, hint that the magnetic field may decay behind the shock front. In this work, we develop a numerical code to calculate the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-02-17 Yan Huang , Zhuo Li

We investigate the synchrotron self-Compton process in a planar shell taking the shock structure into account. We find that the energy density of the seed photons could deviate from the one-zone estimate by order of unity depending on the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Kunihito Ioka

The synchrotron radio maps of supernova remnants (SNRs) in uniform interstellar medium and interstellar magnetic field (ISMF) are analyzed, allowing different `sensitivity' of injection efficiency to the shock obliquity. The very-high…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2009-11-13 O. Petruk , V. Beshley , F. Bocchino , S. Orlando

The classical description of synchrotron radiation fails at large Lorentz factors, $\gamma$, for relativistic electrons crossing strong transverse magnetic fields $B$. In the rest frame of the electron this field is comparable to the…

We consider the radiative acceleration to relativistic bulk velocities of a cold, optically thin plasma which is exposed to an external source of gamma-rays. The flow is driven by radiative momentum input to the gas, the accelerating force…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Piero Madau , Christopher Thompson

The problem of the anisotropic Inverse Compton scattering between a monochromatic photon beam and relativistic electrons is revisited and formally solved without approximations. Solutions are given for the single scattering with an electron…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 G. Brunetti

Synchrotron self-Compton (SSC) process in the reverse shocks of gamma-ray bursts is suggested to be responsible for the observed prompt high-energy gamma-ray emissions from several gamma-ray bursts. We find that the SSC emission from the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 X. Y. Wang , Z. G. Dai , T. Lu

We present the XMM-Newton RGS and EPIC pn spectra of a long (\simeq 100 ks) observation of one of the soft X-ray brightest Compton-thick Seyfert 2 galaxies, NGC 424. As a first step, we performed a phenomenological analysis of the data to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 A. Marinucci , S. Bianchi , G. Matt , A. C. Fabian , K. Iwasawa , G. Miniutti , E. Piconcelli