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相关论文: Atmospheric Sulfur Photochemistry on Hot Jupiters

200 篇论文

This work presents a re-analysis of the spectroscopic phase-curve observations of the ultra hot Jupiter WASP-103 b obtained by the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) and the Spitzer Telescope. Traditional 1D and unified 1.5D spectral retrieval…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-09 Quentin Changeat

Understanding the deep atmospheric composition of Jupiter provides critical constraints on its formation and the chemical evolution of the solar nebula. In this study, we combine one-dimensional thermochemical kinetic-transport modeling…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-09 Jeehyun Yang , Ali Hyder , Renyu Hu , Jonathan I. Lunine

We present the dayside thermal emission spectrum of WASP-77Ab from 2.8 -- 5.2 $\mu$m as observed with the NIRSpec instrument on the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST). WASP-77Ab was previously found to have a sub-solar metallicity and a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-25 Prune C. August , Jacob L. Bean , Michael Zhang , Jonathan Lunine , Qiao Xue , Michael Line , Peter Smith

Recent infrared spectroscopy of hot exoplanets is beginning to reveal their atmospheric composition. Deep with in the planetary atmosphere, the composition is controlled by thermochemical equilibrium. Photochemistry becomes important higher…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Michael R. Line , Mao-Chang Liang , Yuk L. Yung

[Abridged] After many attempts over more than a decade, high-resolution spectroscopy has recently delivered its first detections of molecular absorption in exoplanet atmospheres, both in transmission and thermal emission spectra. Targeting…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Remco J. de Kok , Matteo Brogi , Ignas A. G. Snellen , Jayne Birkby , Simon Albrecht , Ernst J. W. de Mooij

The nature of the vertical thermal structure of hot Jupiter atmospheres is one of the key questions raised by the characterization of transiting exoplanets over the last decade. There have been claims that many hot Jupiter's exhibit…

The sulphur chemistry in nine regions in the earliest stages of high-mass star formation is studied through single-dish submillimeter spectroscopy. The line profiles indicate that 10-50% of the SO and SO2 emission arises in high-velocity…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 F. F. S. van der Tak , A. M. S. Boonman , R. Braakman , E. F. van Dishoeck

We present a new ground-based visual transmission spectrum of the hot Jupiter WASP-43b, obtained as part of the ACCESS Survey. The spectrum was derived from four transits observed between 2015 and 2018, with combined wavelength coverage…

We present the transmission spectrum of the original transiting hot Jupiter HD\,209458b from 2.3 -- 5.1 $\mu$m as observed with the NIRCam instrument on the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST). Previous studies of HD 209458b's atmosphere have…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-22 Qiao Xue , Jacob L. Bean , Michael Zhang , Luis Welbanks , Jonathan Lunine , Prune August

Interior models of gas giants in the Solar System traditionally assume a fully convective molecular hydrogen envelope. However, recent observations from the Juno mission suggest a possible depletion of alkali metals in Jupiter's molecular…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-29 Louis Siebenaler , Yamila Miguel , Sam de Regt , Tristan Guillot

Spatially resolved maps of Jupiter's far-infrared 17-37 $\mu$m hydrogen-helium collision-induced spectrum were acquired by the FORCAST instrument on the Stratospheric Observatory for Infrared Astronomy (SOFIA) in May 2014. Spectral scans in…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-06 Leigh N. Fletcher , I. de Pater , W. T. Reach , M. Wong , G. S. Orton , P. G. J. Irwin , R. D. Gehrz

Most exoplanets detected so far have atmospheric T significantly higher than 300K. Often close to their star, they receive an intense UV photons flux that triggers important photodissociation processes. The T dependency of VUV absorption…

What makes the study of exoplanetary atmospheres so hard is the extraction of its tiny signal from observations, usually dominated by telluric absorption, stellar spectrum and instrumental noise. The High Resolution Spectroscopy has emerged…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-14 M. C. Maimone , A. Chiavassa , J. Leconte

Ultra-hot Jupiters are among the best targets for atmospheric characterization at high spectral resolution. Resolving their transmission spectra as a function of orbital phase offers a unique window into the 3D nature of these objects. In…

Ultra-hot Jupiters have recently attracted interest from observers and theoreticians alike, as they provide observationally accessible test cases. We apply a hierarchical modelling approach as a virtual laboratory to study cloud formation…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Ch. Helling , N. Iro , L. Corrales , D. Samra , K. Ohno , M. K. Alam , M. Steinrueck , B. Lew , K. Molaverdikhani , R. J MacDonald , O. Herbort , P. Woitke , V. Parmentier

We present a study of the photochemistry of abiotic habitable planets with anoxic CO$_2$-N$_2$ atmospheres. Such worlds are representative of early Earth, Mars and Venus, and analogous exoplanets. H$_2$O photodissociation controls the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Sukrit Ranjan , Edward W. Schwieterman , Chester Harman , Alexander Fateev , Clara Sousa-Silva , Sara Seager , Renyu Hu

Ultra-hot Jupiters (UHJs) present excellent targets for atmospheric characterisation. Their hot dayside temperatures (T $\gtrsim$ 2200 K) strongly suppress the formation of condensates, leading to clear and highly-inflated atmospheres…

We present evidence for a correlation between the observed properties of hot Jupiter emission spectra and the activity levels of the host stars measured using Ca II H & K emission lines. We find that planets with dayside emission spectra…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Heather A. Knutson , Andrew W. Howard , Howard Isaacson

We propose a mechanism for the oxidation of gaseous CO into CO2 occurring on the surface mineral hematite (Fe2O3(s)) in hot, CO2-rich planetary atmospheres, such as Venus. This mechanism is likely to constitute an important source of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 John Lee Grenfell , Joachim W. Stock , A. Beate C. Patzer , Stefanie Gebauer , Heike Rauer

Chemical equilibrium considerations suggest that, assuming solar elemental abundances, carbon on HD 209458b is sequestered primarily as carbon monoxide (CO) and methane (CH4). The relative mole fractions of CO(g) and CH4(g) in chemical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Curtis S. Cooper , Adam P. Showman