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I consider radio emission from the remarkable SN1998bw. Ni-56 and Co-56 decays produce a gamma-ray flux whose Compton-scattered electrons naturally explain the observed mildly relativistic exapnsion of the radio source and its double-…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. I. Katz

We determine the variation in the nonthermal radio spectral index in the nearby spiral galaxy M33. We separate the thermal and nonthermal components of the radio continuum emission without the assumption of a constant nonthermal spectral…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-02-06 F. S. Tabatabaei , R. Beck , E. Krügel , M. Krause , E. M. Berkhuijsen , K. D. Gordon , K. M. Menten

Synchrotron self-Compton (SSC) scattering is an important emission mechanism in many astronomical sources, such as gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) and active galactic nuclei (AGNs). We give a complete presentation of the analytical approximations…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-04 He Gao , Wei-Hua Lei , Xue-Feng Wu , Bing Zhang

We calculate numerically the radiation spectrum from relativistic electrons moving in small scale turbulent magnetic fields expected in high energy astrophysical sources. Such radiation spectrum is characterized by the strength parameter $a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Yuto Teraki , Fumio Takahara

In view of promising applications of fractal nanostructures, we analyze the spectra of quantum particles in the Sierpinski carpet and study the non-correlated electron gas in this geometry. We show that the spectrum exhibits scale…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-03-27 Alberto Hernando , Miroslav Sulc , Jiri Vanicek

Outflows are common in many astrophysical systems. In the Two Component Advective Flow ({\fontfamily{qcr}\selectfont TCAF}) paradigm which is essentially a generalized Bondi flow including rotation, viscosity and cooling effects, the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-10-20 Santanu Mondal , Sandip K. Chakrabarti

Rapid X-ray phase-dependent flux enhancement in the archetype classical Cepheid star $\delta$~Cep was observed by XMM-Newton and Chandra. We jointly analyse thermal and non-thermal components of the time-resolved X-ray spectra prior to,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-02-22 Federico Fraschetti , Konstantina Anastasopoulou , Jeremy J. Drake , Nancy R. Evans

Breaks in the radio spectra of supernova remnants (SNRs) reflect the maximum energy of either shock-accelerated electrons or - in the case of pulsar wind nebulae - of electrons injected by the central pulsar. Otherwise, the break may result…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-12-07 Wolfgang Reich , Patricia Reich , Roland Kothes

We discuss a semi-analytical solution of the transport equation for electrons at a non-relativistic shock in the presence of synchrotron energy losses. We calculate the spectrum of accelerated (test) particles at any point upstream and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Pasquale Blasi

We study the polarization properties of the jitter and synchrotron radiation produced by electrons in highly turbulent anisotropic magnetic fields. The net polarization is provided by the geometry of the magnetic field the directions of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-10-05 A. Yu. Prosekin , S. R. Kelner , F. A. Aharonian

Multidimensional coherent optical spectroscopy is one of the most powerful tools for investigating complex quantum mechanical systems. While it was conceived decades ago in magnetic resonance spectroscopy using micro- and radio-waves, it…

The Universe is filled with a diffuse background of MeV gamma-rays and PeV neutrinos, whose origins are unknown. Here, we propose a scenario that can account for both backgrounds simultaneously. Low-luminosity active galactic nuclei have…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-09-28 Shigeo S. Kimura , Kohta Murase , Peter Mészáros

In the charged pion decay, a neutrino is produced in pair with a charged lepton and they have the same production rate. In this paper we show that neutrinos have their own space-time correlations in a wide area and are detected in a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-04-25 Kenzo Ishikawa , Yutaka Tobita

We extend a method for modeling synchrotron and synchrotron self-Compton radiations in blazar jets to include external Compton processes. The basic model assumption is that the blazar radio through soft X-ray flux is nonthermal synchrotron…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-07-07 Charles D. Dermer , Justin D. Finke , Hannah Krug , Markus Boettcher

We present a X-ray spectroscopic study of the bright Compton-thick Seyfert 2s NGC1068 and the Circinus Galaxy, performed with BeppoSAX. Matt et al. (1997 and 1998) interpreted the spectrum above 4 keV as the superposition of Compton…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. Guainazzi , G. Matt , L. A. Antonelli , L. Bassani , A. C. Fabian , R. Maiolino , A. Marconi , F. Fiore , K. Iwasawa , L. Piro

We have developed a numerical model for the temporal evolution of particle and photon spectra resulting from nonthermal processes at the shock fronts formed in merging clusters of galaxies. Fermi acceleration is approximated by injecting…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Robert C. Berrington , Charles D. Dermer

We have extended our earlier study (Heard & Warwick 2013, Paper I) of the X-ray emission emanating from the central 100 pc x 100 pc region of our Galaxy to an investigation of several features prominent in the soft X-ray (2-4.5 keV) band.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-16 V. Heard , R. S. Warwick

We study non-thermal emissions from cool cores in galaxy clusters. We adopted a recent model, in which cosmic-rays (CRs) prevail in the cores and stably heat them through CR streaming. The non-thermal emissions come from the interaction…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Yutaka Fujita , Yutaka Ohira

Solving the initial value problem for semiclassical equations that describe two-dimensional electrons with the Dirac spectrum we found that collective excitations of the electrons are composed by a few distinct components of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-07-28 S. M. Kukhtaruk , V. A. Kochelap

We discuss the spectrum arising from synchrotron emission by fast cooling (FC) electrons, when fresh electrons are continually accelerated by a strong blast wave, into a power law distribution of energies. The FC spectrum was so far…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Jonathan Granot , Tsvi Piran , Re'em Sari