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This review concentrates on the results obtained, over the last ten years, on the astrophysics of high-energy cosmic ray electrons and positrons. The anomalies, observed in the data of recent experiments (possible bump in the electron…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2013-03-26 A. D. Panov

The emphasis in this review about non-baryonic dark matter will be on experimental approaches to this fast evolving field of astroparticle physics, especially the direct detection method. The current status of experimental techniques will…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Y. Ramachers

Direct searches for dark matter have prompted in recent years a great deal of excitement within the astroparticle physics community, but the compatibility between signal claims and null results of different experiments is far from being a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-11-01 Miguel Pato

The indirect detection of dark matter annihilation and decay using observations of photons, charged cosmic rays, and neutrinos offers a promising means of identifying the particle nature of this elusive component of the universe. The last…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Jennifer M. Gaskins

Two of the most compelling issues facing astrophysics and cosmology today are to understand the nature of the dark matter that pervades the universe and to understand the apparent absence of cosmological antimatter. For both issues,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Piergiorgio Picozza , Aldo Morselli

Recent results from the AMS-02 data have confirmed that the cosmic ray positron fraction increases with energy between 10 and 200GeV. This quantity should not exceed 50%, and it is hence expected that it will either converge towards 50% or…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-12-16 Timur Delahaye , Kumiko Kotera , Joseph Silk

The indirect detection of particle dark matter (DM) is based on the search for anomalous components in cosmic rays (CRs) due to the annihilation of DM pairs in the galactic halo, on the top of the standard astrophysical production. These…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2010-03-23 P. Salati , F. Donato , N. Fornengo

Weak gravitational lensing is a unique probe of the dark side of the universe: it provides a direct way to map the distribution of dark matter around galaxies, clusters of galaxies and on cosmological scales. Furthermore, the measurement of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-01-07 Henk Hoekstra , Bhuvnesh Jain

The positron excess in cosmic rays has stimulated a lot of interests in the last decade. The dark matter origin of the extra positrons has attracted great attention. However, the $\gamma$-ray search set very stringent constraints on the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-11-07 Xing-Jian Lv , Xiao-Jun Bi , Kun Fang , Peng-Fei Yin , Meng-Jie Zhao

The paper aims to demonstrate how the measurements of different species of cosmic ray flux can lead to a meaningful physical inference. We want to show when and how it is possible to path the way from measurement to physical inference and…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2023-02-07 A. Chilingarian , G. Hovsepyan

Indirect detection of dark matter particles, i.e. the detection of annihilation or decay products of Weakly Interacting Massive Particles, has entered a pivotal phase as experiments reach sensitivities that probe the most interesting…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-10 Jan Conrad

The electron and positron cosmic rays puzzle has triggered a revolution in the field of astroparticle physics. Many hypotheses have been proposed to explain the unexpected rise of the positron fraction, observed by HEAT and PAMELA…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2011-01-20 Roberto Alfredo Lineros

We compute the shift in the epoch of matter-radiation equality due to the possible existence of a different statistical (non-extensive) background. The shift is mainly caused by a different neutrino-photon temperature ratio. We then…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Diego F. Torres

The understanding of the nature of ultra-high-energy cosmic rays is one of the most intriguing open questions for current and future observatories. These particles are expected to be accelerated in extragalactic sources. Because of their…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-12-28 Mariangela Settimo

Dark sector models present a rich phenomenology that requires high-intensity beams and precision detectors for thorough exploration. The NA62 experiment has already published several constraints on dark sector models, leveraging proton beam…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-03-26 F. Arias-Aragón , L. Darmé , R. Gargiulo , G. Grilli di Cortona , V. Kozhuharov , E. Nardi , M. Raggi , T. Spadaro , P. Valente

Recent results from the AMS-02 data have confirmed that the cosmic ray positron fraction increases with energy between 10 and 200GeV. This quantity should not exceed 50%, and it is hence expected that it will either converge towards 50% or…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-10-13 Timur Delahaye , Kumiko Kotera , Joseph Silk

Direct detection experiments are gaining in mass reach. Here we show that the inclusion of dark Compton scattering, which has typically been neglected in absorption searches, has a substantial impact on the reach and discovery potential of…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2022-05-13 Yonit Hochberg , Belina von Krosigk , Eric Kuflik , To Chin Yu

Dark matter search in space has been carried out for many years. Measurements of cosmic ray photons, charged antiparticles and neutrinos are useful tools for dark matter indirect search. The antiparticle energy spectra of cosmic rays have…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-05-16 Jie Feng , Hong-Hao Zhang

Existing data hints that high energy cosmic ray experiments may offer the most promissing shot at finding a dark matter particle. A search in the PeV mass range is suggested, where the discovery of such a particle might help explain the GZK…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-04-17 Yukio Tomozawa

We speculate on the development and availability of new innovative propulsion techniques in the 2040s, that will allow us to fly a spacecraft outside the Solar System (at 150 AU and more) in a reasonable amount of time, in order to directly…