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Sketching is a probabilistic data compression technique that has been largely developed in the computer science community. Numerical operations on big datasets can be intolerably slow; sketching algorithms address this issue by generating a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-04-04 Daniel Ahfock , William J. Astle , Sylvia Richardson

Recently, Bessa et al. (PODS 2023) showed that sketches based on coordinated weighted sampling theoretically and empirically outperform popular linear sketching methods like Johnson-Lindentrauss projection and CountSketch for the ubiquitous…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2024-08-23 Majid Daliri , Juliana Freire , Christopher Musco , Aécio Santos , Haoxiang Zhang

{\em Multi-objective samples} are powerful and versatile summaries of large data sets. For a set of keys $x\in X$ and associated values $f_x \geq 0$, a weighted sample taken with respect to $f$ allows us to approximate {\em segment-sum…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2017-06-14 Edith Cohen

Recently, it has been shown that many functions on sets can be represented by sum decompositions. These decompositons easily lend themselves to neural approximations, extending the applicability of neural nets to set-valued inputs---Deep…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-04-09 Maximilian Soelch , Adnan Akhundov , Patrick van der Smagt , Justin Bayer

Categorical attributes are those that can take a discrete set of values, e.g., colours. This work is about compressing vectors over categorical attributes to low-dimension discrete vectors. The current hash-based methods compressing vectors…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-08 Debajyoti Bera , Rameshwar Pratap , Bhisham Dev Verma

An emerging class of data systems partition their data and precompute approximate summaries (i.e., sketches and samples) for each segment to reduce query costs. They can then aggregate and combine the segment summaries to estimate results…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2020-02-11 Edward Gan , Peter Bailis , Moses Charikar

We introduce Density sketches (DS): a succinct online summary of the data distribution. DS can accurately estimate point wise probability density. Interestingly, DS also provides a capability to sample unseen novel data from the underlying…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-02-25 Aditya Desai , Benjamin Coleman , Anshumali Shrivastava

We describe a general framework -- compressive statistical learning -- for resource-efficient large-scale learning: the training collection is compressed in one pass into a low-dimensional sketch (a vector of random empirical generalized…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-06-23 Rémi Gribonval , Gilles Blanchard , Nicolas Keriven , Yann Traonmilin

Graphs are used to model interactions in a variety of contexts, and there is a growing need to quickly assess the structure of such graphs. Some of the most useful graph metrics are based on triangles, such as those measuring social…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2014-10-21 C. Seshadhri , Ali Pinar , Tamara G. Kolda

Recently there has been increased interest in using machine learning techniques to improve classical algorithms. In this paper we study when it is possible to construct compact, composable sketches for weighted sampling and statistics…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-11-04 Edith Cohen , Ofir Geri , Rasmus Pagh

Ensembling in deep learning improves accuracy and calibration over single networks. The traditional aggregation approach, ensemble averaging, treats all individual networks equally by averaging their outputs. Inspired by crowdsourcing we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-11 Danil Kuzin , Olga Isupova , Steven Reece , Brooke D Simmons

Summary statistics such as the mean and variance are easily maintained for large, distributed data streams, but order statistics (i.e., sample quantiles) can only be approximately summarized. There is extensive literature on maintaining…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2019-08-29 Charles Masson , Jee E. Rim , Homin K. Lee

Understanding the nature of human sketches is challenging because of the wide variation in how they are created. Recognizing complex structural patterns improves both the accuracy in recognizing sketches and the fidelity of the generated…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-31 Giulio Federico , Giuseppe Amato , Fabio Carrara , Claudio Gennaro , Marco Di Benedetto

Quantile summaries provide a scalable way to estimate the distribution of individual attributes in large datasets that are often distributed across multiple machines or generated by sensor networks. ReqSketch (arXiv:2004.01668) is currently…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-11-24 Tomáš Domes , Pavel Veselý

One popular method for dealing with large-scale data sets is sampling. For example, by using the empirical statistical leverage scores as an importance sampling distribution, the method of algorithmic leveraging samples and rescales…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2013-06-25 Ping Ma , Michael W. Mahoney , Bin Yu

Embeddings provide compact representations of signals in order to perform efficient inference in a wide variety of tasks. In particular, random projections are common tools to construct Euclidean distance-preserving embeddings, while…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-09-05 Diego Valsesia , Sophie Marie Fosson , Chiara Ravazzi , Tiziano Bianchi , Enrico Magli

Linear sketching algorithms have been widely used for processing large-scale distributed and streaming datasets. Their popularity is largely due to the fact that linear sketches can be naturally composed in the distributed model and be…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-03-28 Jiecao Chen , Qin Zhang

MinHash and HyperLogLog are sketching algorithms that have become indispensable for set summaries in big data applications. While HyperLogLog allows counting different elements with very little space, MinHash is suitable for the fast…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-08-12 Otmar Ertl

We derive the general analytical expressions for the statistical uncertainties of cumulants up to fourth order including an efficiency correction. The analytical expressions have been tested with a toy Monte Carlo model analysis. An…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-03-25 Fan Si , Yifei Zhang

Interactive analytics increasingly involves querying for quantiles over sub-populations of high cardinality datasets. Data processing engines such as Druid and Spark use mergeable summaries to estimate quantiles, but summary merge times can…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2018-07-17 Edward Gan , Jialin Ding , Kai Sheng Tai , Vatsal Sharan , Peter Bailis