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(Abridged) Infrared high-resolution imaging and interferometry have shown that the dust distribution is frequently elongated along the polar direction of an AGN. To explain these findings, we developed a model scenario for the inner ~30 pc…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-15 B. Vollmer , M. Schartmann , L. Burtscher , F. Marin , S. Hoenig , R. Davies , R. Goosmann

In this paper we make predictions for the behaviour of wind bubbles around young massive stars using analytic theory. We do this in order to determine why there is a discrepancy between theoretical models that predict that winds should play…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-23 Sam Geen , Alex de Koter

We discuss recent results on the ionizing fluxes of O stars obtained from our "combined stellar structure and atmosphere models" (CoStar) accounting for stellar winds, non-LTE effects and line blanketing. The implications on the ionization…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Daniel Schaerer

We present 3D radiation-gasdynamical simulations of an ionization front running into a dense clump. In our setup, a B0 star irradiates an overdensity which is at a distance of 10 pc and modelled as a supercritical 100 M_sol Bonnor-Ebert…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-12-17 Thomas Peters , Robi Banerjee , Ralf S. Klessen

We present an SPH parameter study of the dynamical effect of photoionization from O--type stars on star--forming clouds of a range of masses and sizes during the time window before supernovae explode. Our model clouds all have the same…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 J. E. Dale , B. Ercolano , I. A. Bonnell

Supersonic turbulence is a large reservoir of suprathermal energy in the interstellar medium. Its dissipation, because it is intermittent in space and time, can deeply modify the chemistry of the gas. We further explore a hybrid method to…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Benjamin Godard , Edith Falgarone , Guillaume Pineau Des Forêts

Galaxy metallicity scaling relations provide a powerful tool for understanding galaxy evolution, but obtaining unbiased global galaxy gas-phase oxygen abundances requires proper treatment of the various line-emitting sources within…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-13 Ryan L. Sanders , Alice E. Shapley , Kai Zhang , Renbin Yan

Stellar and nebular abundance indicators reveal that there exists significant abundance fluctuations in the interstellar medium (ISM) of gas-rich galaxies. It is shown that at the present observed solar level of O/H $\sim 6 \times 10^{-4}$,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jean-Rene ROY , Daniel KUNTH

Context. Radiation-driven mass loss is key to our understanding of massive-star evolution. However, for low-luminosity O-type stars there are big discrepancies between theoretically predicted and empirically derived mass-loss rates (called…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-21 C. Lagae , F. A. Driessen , L. Hennicker , N. D. Kee , J. O. Sundqvist

Photoionizing radiation and stellar winds from massive stars deposit energy and momentum into the interstellar medium (ISM). They might disperse the local ISM, change its turbulent multi-phase structure, and even regulate star formation.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-06 Sebastian Haid , Stefanie Walch , Daniel Seifried , Richard Wünsch , František Dinnbier , Thorsten Naab

We analyze the diffuse ionized gas (DIG) in the first Galactic quadrant from l=18deg to 40deg using radio recombination line (RRL) data from the Green Bank Telescope. These data allow us to distinguish DIG emission from HII region emission…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-15 Matteo Luisi , L. D. Anderson , Dana S. Balser , Trey V. Wenger , T. M. Bania

The variation of an ionizing flux as a mechanism to stimulate the condensation of a diffuse gas is considered. To illustrate this effect, two situations are examined: one on the context of pregalactic conditions, and the other on the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Antonio Parravano , Catherine Pech

The ionization mechanisms of low-ionization nuclear emission-line regions (LINERs), which are common in the local Universe, have been debated for decades. Our nearest large neighbor, M31, is classified as a LINER based on its optical…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-02 Zongnan Li , Zhiyuan Li , Sumin Wang , Ruben Garcia-Benito , Yifei Jin

Recent advances in the modelling of stellar winds driven by radiation pressure make it possible to fit many wind-sensitive features in the UV spectra of hot stars, opening the way for a hydrodynamically consistent determination of stellar…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. W. A. Pauldrach , T. L. Hoffmann , R. H. Méndez

The shape of the OB-star spectral energy distribution is a critical component in many diagnostics of the ISM and galaxy properties. We use single-star HII regions from the LMC to quantitatively examine the ionizing SEDs from widely…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2013-06-28 Jordan Zastrow , M. S. Oey , E. W. Pellegrini

Many ultracompact HII regions exhibit a cometary morphology in radio continuum emission. In such regions, a young massive star is probably ablating, through its ultraviolet radiation, the molecular cloud clump that spawned it. On one side…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Nathaniel Roth , Steven W. Stahler , Eric Keto

Hot Jupiter atmospheres exhibit fast, weakly-ionized winds. The interaction of these winds with the planetary magnetic field generates drag on the winds and leads to ohmic dissipation of the induced electric currents. We study the magnitude…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Rosalba Perna , Kristen Menou , Emily Rauscher

The diffuse soft X-ray emissivity from galactic winds is computed during the Epoch of Reionization (EoR). We consider two analytic models, a pressure-driven wind and a superbubble model, and a 3D cosmological simulation including gas…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-30 Avery Meiksin , Sadegh Khochfar , Jan-Pieter Paardekooper , Claudio Dalla Vecchia , Saul Kohn

Bow-shaped mid-infrared emission regions have been discovered in satellite observations of numerous late-type O and early-type B stars with moderate velocities relative to the ambient interstellar medium. Previously, hydrodynamical bow…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-08 Curtis Struck

We explore a simple semi-analytic model for what happens when an O star (or cluster of O stars) forms in an isolated filamentary cloud. The model is characterised by three configuration parameters: the radius of the filament, R_FIL, the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-03 Anthony P Whitworth , Felix D Priestley