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Magnetic impurities bridging nanocontacts and break junctions of nearly magnetic metals may lead to permanent moments, analogous to the giant moments well known in the bulk case. A numerical renormalization group (NRG) study shows that,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-02-03 Paola Gentile , Lorenzo De Leo , Michele Fabrizio , Erio Tosatti

We investigate the magnetic properties of nano-holes (NHs) patterned in graphene using first principles calculations. We show that superlattices consisting of a periodic array of NHs form a new family of 2D crystalline "bulk" magnets whose…

计算物理 · 物理学 2010-08-09 Decai Yu , Elizabeth M. Lupton , Miao Liu , Wei Liu , Feng Liu

Non-polar magnetic nanoparticles agglomerate upon cooling. This process is followed by in-situ small angle X-ray scattering to assess structural properties of the emerging agglomerates. On the length scale of a few particle diameters, no…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-11-30 Christian Appel , Björn Kuttich , Tobias Kraus , Bernd Stühn

The quasi-two-dimensional antiferromagnet Ni$_2$P$_2$S$_6$ belongs to the family of magnetic van der Waals compounds that provides a rich material base for the realization of fundamental models of quantum magnetism in low dimensions. Here,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-06-24 K. Mehlawat , A. Alfonsov , S. Selter , Y. Shemerliuk , S. Aswartham , B. Büchner , V. Kataev

When sheets of layered material like C, WS$_2$ or BN are restricted to finite sizes, they generally form single- and multi-walled hollow nanoparticles in order to avoid dangling bonds. Using continuum approaches to model elastic deformation…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 U. S. Schwarz , S. A. Safran , S. Komura

Spin-polarized current through an Al nanoparticle in tunnel contact with two ferromagnets is measured as a function of the direction of the applied magnetic field. The nanoparticle filters the spin of injected electrons along a direction…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-09-15 F. T. Birk , C. E. Malec , D. Davidovic

Longitudinal magnons are a distinct type of multipolar excitations in magnetic materials with large spins $S\ge 1$ and strong easy-axis anisotropy. These excitations have angular momentum $S^z = \pm 2S$ and can be viewed as a propagating…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-02-20 A. El Mendili , T. Ziman , M. E. Zhitomirsky

We report an unusual anisotropic paramagnetic peak effect observed in reversible magnetization of a single crystalline nodal superconductor $\text{Rh}_{17}\text{S}_{15}$. Both temperature- and field-dependent magnetization measurements…

Spin transfer torque from spin-polarized electrical current can excite large-amplitude magnetization dynamics in metallic ferromagnets of nanoscale dimensions. Since magnetic anisotropy energies of nanomagnets are comparable to the thermal…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-07-23 Xiao Cheng , Carl T. Boone , Jian Zhu , I. N. Krivorotov

Heat capacity, magnetic susceptibility, NMR, and resistivity of SrNi2P2 single crystals are presented, illustrating a purely structural transition at 325 K with no magnetism. Bulk superconductivity is found at 1.4 K. The magnitude of the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-04-13 F. Ronning , E. D. Bauer , T. Park , S. -H Baek , H. Sakai , J. D. Thompson

We consider the effect of bending-strain in thin films of clean, conventional superconductors (S), and the proximity-induced effect of this strain in SN bilayers with a normal metal (N), and SNS junctions with equal curvatures in each…

超导电性 · 物理学 2025-05-15 Kjell S. Heinrich , Henning G. Hugdal , Morten Amundsen , Sol H. Jacobsen

The generation of surface plasmon polaritons (SPP's) at isolated nanoholes in 100 nm thick Au films is studied using near-field scanning optical microscopy (NSOM). Finite-difference time-domain calculations, some explicitly including a…

The search for new elementary particles is one of the most basic pursuits in physics, spanning from subatomic physics to quantum materials. Magnons are the ubiquitous elementary quasiparticle to describe the excitations of fully-ordered…

In this work we review the recent advances on superconducting phenomena in junctions formed by superconductors and unconventional magnets. Conventional magnets, such as ferromagnets and antiferromagnets, are characterized by broken…

超导电性 · 物理学 2025-08-05 Yuri Fukaya , Bo Lu , Keiji Yada , Yukio Tanaka , Jorge Cayao

Surface plasmon polaritons (SPPs) can be understood as two-dimensional light confined to a conductor-dielectric interface via plasmonic excitations. While low-energy SPPs behave similarly to photons, higher-frequency SPPs resemble surface…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-01-07 Maxim Trushin

Supercurrent flow can induce a nonvanishing spin magnetization in noncentrosymmetric superconductors with spin-orbit interaction. Often known as the non-dissipative magnetoelectric effect, these are most commonly found at linear order in…

超导电性 · 物理学 2025-01-20 Jin-Xin Hu , Oles Matsyshyn , Justin C. W. Song

Nuclear-spin-dependent (NSD) parity violating (PV) effects can be strongly enhanced in diatomic molecules containing heavy atoms. Future measurements are anticipated to provide nuclear anapole moments and strength constants for PV nuclear…

原子物理 · 物理学 2012-11-20 A. Borschevsky , M. Iliaš , V. A. Dzuba , K. Beloy , V. V. Flambaum , P. A. Schwerdtfeger

Magnetic properties of high purity stoichiometric La$_2$CuO$_4$ nanoparticles are systematically investigated as a function of particle size. Ferromagnetic single-domain spin clusters are shown to spontaneously form at the surface of fine…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 R. V. Yusupov , V. V. Kabanov , D. Mihailovic , K. Conder , K. A. Mueller , H. Keller

We present an analytical framework that predicts and controls nanoparticle size through external magnetic fields, uniting first-principles thermodynamics with a sphere packing approach. Calibrated to diamagnetic silver nanoparticles (20 nm…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-11-11 Yazeed Tawalbeh , Marwa Ghazi , Mauro Fernandes Pereira

Spin and orbital angular momentum of light plays a central role in quantum nanophotonics as well as topological electrodynamics. Here, we show that the thermal radiation from finite-sized bodies comprising of nonreciprocal magneto-optical…

光学 · 物理学 2021-06-16 Xingyu Gao , Chinmay Khandekar , Zubin Jacob , Tongcang Li