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Relativistic heavy-ion collisions generate ultra-strong magnetic fields that interact with the quark-gluon plasma (QGP), a key focus of high-energy physics research.This study investigates QGP energy density evolution under time-dependent…

核理论 · 物理学 2026-03-31 Huang-Jing Zheng , Sheng-Qin Feng

The process of fast magnetic reconnection supported by the formation of plasmoid chains in the high Lundquist number ($S$) regime is investigated using a recently developed adaptive finite-element magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) code. We employ a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-12 Hubert Baty

In strongly magnetized astrophysical plasma systems, magnetic reconnection is believed to be a primary process during which explosive energy release and particle acceleration occur, leading to significant high-energy emission. Past years…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-10-04 Fan Guo , Xiaocan Li , William Daughton , Hui Li , Patrick Kilian , Yi-Hsin Liu , Qile Zhang , Haocheng Zhang

Magnetic reconnection is a plasma phenomenon where a topological rearrangement of magnetic field lines with opposite polarity results in dissipation of magnetic energy into heat, kinetic energy and particle acceleration. Such a phenomenon…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Edoardo Striani , Andrea Mignone , Bhargav Vaidya , Gianluigi Bodo , Attilio Ferrari

Relativistic magnetic reconnection is thought to power various multi-wavelength emission signatures from neutron stars and black holes. Relativistic resistive magnetohydrodynamics (RRMHD) offers the simplest model of reconnection. However,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-01-07 B. Ripperda , M. P. Grehan , A. Moran , S. Selvi , L. Sironi , A. Philippov , A. Bransgrove , O. Porth

We apply the general relativistic resistive magnetohydrodynamics code {\tt BHAC} to perform a 2D study of the formation and evolution of a reconnection layer in between two merging magnetic flux tubes in Minkowski spacetime. Small-scale…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-02-13 Bart Ripperda , Oliver Porth , Lorenzo Sironi , Rony Keppens

We consider the phenomenon of magnetic reconnection, namely a change in the topology of magnetic lines, for sufficiently regular solutions of the three-dimensional periodic magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) equations. We provide examples where…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-10-21 Gennaro Ciampa , Renato Lucà

We conduct a multiparametric study of driven magnetic reconnection relevant to recent experiments on colliding magnetized laser produced plasmas using particle-in-cell simulations. Varying the background plasma density, plasma resistivity,…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-15 K. V. Lezhnin , W. Fox , J. Matteucci , D. B. Schaeffer , A. Bhattacharjee , M. J. Rosenberg , K. Germaschewski

Recent numerical simulations of magnetic reconnection in two dimensions have shown that, when the resistivity is strongly localized, the reconnection region develops a Petschek-like structure, with the width of the inner diffusion region…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Dmitri A. Uzdensky

In this paper we present a two-dimensional numerical simulation of a reconnection current layer in incompressible resistive magnetohydrodynamics with uniform resistivity in the limit of very large Lundquist numbers. We use realistic…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Dmitri A. Uzdensky , Russell M. Kulsrud

We study magnetic reconnection events in a turbulent plasma within the two-fluid theory. By identifying the diffusive regions, we measure the reconnection rates as function of the conductivity and current sheet thickness. We have found that…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-06 Nicola Offeddu , Miller Mendoza

We study the linear and non-linear development of the Kruskal-Schwarzchild Instability in a relativisitically expanding striped wind. This instability is the generalization of Rayleigh-Taylor instability in the presence of a magnetic field.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-12-27 Ramandeep Gill , Jonathan Granot , Yuri Lyubarsky

This paper analytically investigates a series of two-dimensional MHD reconnection solutions over a wide variation of magnetic Reynolds number ($R_{em}^*$). A new series of solutions explains a continuous transition from Petschek-like fast…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Shin-ya Nitta

Astrophysical fluids are generally turbulent and this preexisting turbulence must be taken into account for the models of magnetic reconnection which are attepmted to be applied to astrophysical, solar or heliospheric environments. In…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Giovanni Lapenta , Alexander Lazarian

We investigate the nonlinear evolution of the $m = 1$ resistive internal kink mode in a two-dimensional (2D) configuration containing a central region of negative current density, also known as the "current hole" setup. The finite-element…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-05 Hubert Baty

Nonlinear evolution of magnetic reconnection is investigated by means of magnetohydrodynamic simulations including uniform resistivity, uniform viscosity, and anisotropic thermal conduction. When viscosity exceeds resistivity (the magnetic…

空间物理 · 物理学 2016-07-27 Takashi Minoshima , Takahiro Miyoshi , Shinsuke Imada

We present a new model for time evolution of fast magnetic reconnection in free space, which is characterized by self-similarity. Reconnection triggered by locally enhanced resistivity assumed at the center of the current sheet can…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. Nitta , S. Tanuma , K. Shibata , K. Maezawa

In this paper two theoretical approaches for the calculation of the rate of quasi-stationary, two-dimensional magnetic reconnection with nonuniform anomalous resistivity are considered in the framework of incompressible magnetohydrodynamics…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Leonid Malyshkin , Russell M. Kulsrud

In this paper we develop a 3D Lattice-Boltzmann model that recovers in the continuous limit the two-fluids theory for plasmas, and consecuently includes the generalizated Ohm's law. The model reproduces the magnetic reconnection process…

计算物理 · 物理学 2010-07-26 M. Mendoza , J. D. Munoz

A new multidimensional simulation code for relativistic two-fluid electrodynamics (RTFED) is described. The basic equations consist of the full set of Maxwell's equations coupled with relativistic hydrodynamic equations for separate two…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-11-09 Takanobu Amano