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We present a parametric analysis of the intracluster medium and gravitating mass distribution of a statistical sample of 20 galaxy clusters using the phenomenological cluster model of Ascasibar and Diego. We describe an effective scheme for…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Alastair J. R. Sanderson , Trevor J. Ponman

We study the effects of externally imposed turbulence on the thermal properties of galaxy cluster cores, using three-dimensional numerical simulations including magnetic fields, anisotropic thermal conduction, and radiative cooling. The…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Ian J. Parrish , Eliot Quataert , Prateek Sharma

There are well-observed differences between cool-core (CC) and non-cool-core (NCC) clusters, but the origin of this distinction is still largely unknown. Competing theories can be divided into internal (inside-out), in which internal…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-20 Elinor Medezinski , Nicholas Battaglia , Jean Coupon , Renyue Cen , Massimo Gaspari , Michael A. Strauss , David N. Spergel

The entropy of the intracluster medium at large radii has been shown recently to deviate from the self-similar scaling with temperature. Using N-body/hydrodynamic simulations of the LCDM cosmology, we demonstrate that this deviation is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Scott T. Kay

We present a non-parametric method to measure inhomogeneities in the intracluster medium (ICM) from X-ray observations of galaxy clusters. Analysing mock Chandra X-ray observations of simulated clusters, we show that our new method enables…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Andrea Morandi , Daisuke Nagai , Wei Cui

In the outskirts of galaxy clusters, entropy profiles measured from X-ray observations of the hot intracluster medium (ICM) drops off unexpectedly. One possible explanation for this effect is gas clumping, where pockets of cooler and denser…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-10-06 Christian T. Norseth , Daniel R. Wik , John A. ZuHone , Eric D. Miller , Marshall W. Bautz , Michael McDonald

We examine recent developments in the cluster cooling flow scenario following recent observations by Chandra and XMM-Newton. We show that the distribution of gas emissivity verses temperature determined by XMM-Newton gratings observations…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Noam Soker , Laurence P. David

(Abridged) We examine the radial entropy distribution and its scaling using 31 nearby galaxy clusters from the Representative XMM-Newton Cluster Structure Survey (REXCESS). The entropy profiles are robustly measured at least out to R_1000…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-09-22 G. W. Pratt , M. Arnaud , R. Piffaretti , H. Boehringer , T. J. Ponman , J. H. Croston , G. M. Voit , S. Borgani , R. G. Bower

We report the results of combined analyses of X-ray and optical data of two galaxy clusters, CL 0024$+$1654 and RX J0152.7$-$1357 at redshift $z = 0.395$ and $z = 0.830$, respectively, which offer a holistic physical description of the two…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-12 Premana W. Premadi , Dading H. Nugroho , Anton T. Jaelani

The X-ray emission by hot gas at the centers of clusters of galaxies is commonly modeled assuming the existence of steady-state, inhomogeneous cooling flows. We derive the metallicity profiles of the intracluster medium expected from such…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Andreas Reisenegger , Jordi Miralda-Escude , Eli Waxman

Galaxy clusters are the most recent products of hierarchical accretion over cosmological scales. The gas accreted from the cosmic field is thermalized inside the cluster halo. Gas entropy and pressure are expected to have a self-similar…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-23 V. Ghirardini , S. Ettori , S. Amodeo , R. Capasso , M. Sereno

We present XMM-Newton studies of the total mass, gas density, temperature and entropy profiles in nearby hot and cool clusters, together with follow-up observations of distant clusters from the SHARC Survey. The observed structural and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Arnaud , G. W. Pratt , E. Pointecouteau

We present gas temperature, density, entropy and cooling time profiles for the cores of a sample of 15 galaxy groups observed with {\it Chandra}. We find that the entropy profiles follow a power-law profile down to very small fractions of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 N. N. Jetha , T. J. Ponman , M. J. Hardcastle , J. Croston

Past observations and simulations predict an increasingly inhomogeneous gas distribution towards the outskirts of galaxy clusters, but the exact properties of such gas clumping are not yet well known. The outskirts of Abell 133 benefit from…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-18 Zhenlin Zhu , Orsolya E. Kovács , Aurora Simionescu , Norbert Werner

The gas temperature in the cores of many clusters of galaxies drops inward by about a factor of three or more within the central 100 kpc radius. The radiative cooling time drops over the same region from 5 or more Gyr down to below a few…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. C. Fabian

We present analysis of the three-dimensional shape of intracluster gas in clusters formed in cosmological simulations of the Lambda-CDM cosmology and compare it to the shape of dark matter distribution and the shape of the overall…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Erwin T. Lau , Daisuke Nagai , Andrey V. Kravtsov , Andrew R. Zentner

We present cosmological constraints from measurements of the gas mass fraction, $f_{gas}$, for massive, dynamically relaxed galaxy clusters. Our data set consists of Chandra observations of 40 such clusters, identified in a comprehensive…

Understanding the thermodynamic state of the hot intracluster medium (ICM) in a galaxy cluster requires a knowledge of the plasma transport processes, especially thermal conduction. The basic physics of thermal conduction in plasmas with…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-10-12 G. T. Roberg-Clark , J. F. Drake , C. S. Reynolds , M. Swisdak

The Chandra and XMM data for a sample of 19 relaxed groups/poor clusters, covering the temperature range 1-3 keV and selected to have the best available data, reveal a remarkable similarity in their temperature profile: cool cores outside…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. Gastaldello , D. Buote , P. Humphrey , L. Zappacosta , J. Bullock , F. Brighenti , W. Mathews

We use gas dynamic simulations to explore the effects of galactic winds on galaxy clusters. Two ensembles of 18 realizations, spanning a decade in temperature, are evolved with and without winds in an underlying biased CDM cosmology.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Christopher A. Metzler , August E. Evrard