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Contract-based design is a promising methodology for taming the complexity of developing sophisticated systems. A formal contract distinguishes between assumptions, which are constraints that the designer of a component puts on the…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2020-05-11 Ezio Bartocci , Thomas Ferrère , Thomas A. Henzinger , Dejan Nickovic , Ana Oliveira da Costa

Growing role of intellectual capital within organizations is affecting new strategies related to knowledge management and competence development. Among different aspects related to this field, knowledge diffusion has become one of…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2015-10-07 Przemyslaw Rozewski , Jaroslaw Jankowski

Industrial symbiosis fosters circularity by enabling firms to repurpose residual resources, yet its emergence is constrained by socio-spatial frictions that shape costs, matching opportunities, and market efficiency. Existing models often…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-02-17 Matthieu Mastio , Paul Saves , Benoit Gaudou , Nicolas Verstaevel

Societies change through time, entailing changes in behaviors and institutions. We ask how social change occurs when behaviors and institutions are interdependent. We model a group-structured society in which the transmission of individual…

With increasing demands for flexible work models, many IT organizations have adapted to hybrid work that promises enhanced team productivity as well as work satisfaction. To achieve productive engineering practice, collaborative product…

In many online systems, individuals provide services for each other; the recipient of the service obtains a benefit but the provider of the service incurs a cost. If benefit exceeds cost, provision of the service increases social welfare…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2015-03-19 Jie Xu , Mihaela van der Schaar , William Zame

The P2P model encompasses a network of equal peers, whether in hardware or software, operating autonomously without central control, allowing individual peer failure while ensuring high availability. Nevertheless, current P2P technologies…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-11-07 Hong Su

Software firms participate in an ecosystem as a part of their innovation strategy to extend value creation beyond the firms boundary. Participation in an open and independent environment also implies the competition among firms with similar…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2017-12-05 Anh Nguyen Duc , Daniela S. Cruzes , Geir K. Hanssen , Terje Snarby , Pekka Abrahamsson

The workflow concept, proliferated through the recently emergent computer supported cooperative work (CSCW) systems and workflow systems, advances information systems (IS) implementation models by incorporating aspects of collaboration and…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-06-01 Alistair P. Barros , Arthur H. M. ter Hofstede , Henderik A. Proper

The "Smart City" (SC) concept revolves around the idea of embodying cutting-edge ICT solutions in the very fabric of future cities, in order to offer new and better services to citizens while lowering the city management costs, both in…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2017-02-16 Federico Chiariotti , Massimo Condoluci , Toktam Mahmoodi , Andrea Zanella

With the current trends towards downsizing, outsourcing and globalisation, modern organisations are reducing the numbers of people they employ. In addition, organisations now have to cope with the increasing internationalisation of business…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Chris Kimble , Paul Hildreth , Peter Wright

Amidst the ever-expanding digital sphere, the evolution of the Internet has not only fostered an atmosphere of information transparency and sharing but has also sparked a revolution in software development practices. The distributed nature…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-12-23 Qing Wang , Junjie Wang , Mingyang Li , Yawen Wang , Zhe Liu

Firms in inter-organizational networks such as supply chains or strategic alliances are exposed to interdependent risks. These are risks that are transferable across partner firms. They can be decomposed into intrinsic risks a firm faces…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-05-09 Sanjith Gopalakrishnan , Sriram Sankaranarayanan

Exchange of services and resources in, or over, networks is attracting nowadays renewed interest. However, despite the broad applicability and the extensive study of such models, e.g., in the context of P2P networks, many fundamental…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2015-04-09 Leonidas Georgiadis , George Iosifidis , Leandros Tassiulas

Quality control plays a critical role in crowdsourcing. The state-of-the-art work is not suitable for large-scale crowdsourcing applications, since it is a long haul for the requestor to verify task quality or select professional workers in…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2020-03-27 Kun Li , Shengling Wang , Xiuzhen Cheng , Qin Hu

[Background] An increasing number of commercial firms are participating in Open Source Software (OSS) projects to reduce their development cost and increase technical innovativeness. When collaborating with other firms whose sought values…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2019-09-13 Anh Nguyen-Duc , Daniela S. Cruzes , Snarby Terje , Pekka Abrahamsson

Labor market institutions are central for modern economies, and their polices can directly affect unemployment rates and economic growth. At the individual level, unemployment often has a detrimental impact on people's well-being and…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2016-09-07 Abdullah Almaatouq

Service sharing is a prominent operating model to support business. Many large inter-organizational networks have implemented some form of value added integrated services in order to reach efficiency and to reduce costs sustainably.…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2015-05-12 Abir Elmir , Badr Elmir , Bouchaib Bounabat

Grid technologies aim at enabling a coordinated resource-sharing and problem-solving capabilities over local and wide area networks and span locations, organizations, machine architectures and software boundaries. The heterogeneity of…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Sergio Andreozzi , Massimo Sgaravatto , Cristina Vistoli

Industry cluster and supply chain are in focus of every countries which rely on knowledge-based economy. Both focus on improving the competitiveness of firm in the industry in the different aspect. This paper tries to illustrate how the…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2008-12-18 Pradorn Sureephong , Nopasit Chakpitak , Laurent Buzon , Abdelaziz Bouras