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For explaining the AMS-02 cosmic positron excess, which was recently reported, we consider a scenario of thermally produced and decaying dark matter (DM) into the standard model (SM) leptons with an extremely small decay rate, \Gamma_{DM}…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-05-02 Ki-Young Choi , Bumseok Kyae , Chang Sub Shin

We present a model of weak scale Dark Matter (DM) where the thermal DM density is set by the lepton asymmetry due to the presence of higher dimension lepton violating operators. In these models there is generically a separation between the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Timothy Cohen , Kathryn M. Zurek

We propose two supersymmetric Standard Models (SMs) with decaying and stable dark matter (DM) particles. To explain the SM fermion masses and mixings and have a heavy decay DM particle S, we consider the Froggatt-Nielsen mechanism by…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Xin Gao , Zhaofeng Kang , Tianjun Li

Assuming dark matter to be asymmetric as well as self-interacting and neutrinos to be Dirac fermions, we propose a framework to address the observed baryon imbalance of the universe. We add three right-handed neutrinos…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-12-17 Manoranjan Dutta , Nimmala Narendra

The particle origin of dark matter (DM) remains elusive despite decades of direct, indirect, and collider searches. Several groups have reported a $\gamma$-ray excess toward the Galactic Centre, commonly referred to as the Galactic Centre…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-12-01 Jordan Koechler , Mattia Di Mauro

Motivated by the very recent cosmic-ray electron+positron excess observed by DAMPE collaboration, we investigate a Dirac fermion dark matter (DM) in the gauged $L_e - L_\mu$ model. DM interacts with the electron and muon via the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-05-09 Guang Hua Duan , Xiao-Gang He , Lei Wu , Jin Min Yang

Recently PAMELA released their first results on the positron and antiproton ratios. Stimulated by the new data, we studied the cosmic ray propagation models and calculated the secondary positron and antiproton spectra. The low energy…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-02-26 Peng-fei Yin , Qiang Yuan , Jia Liu , Juan Zhang , Xiao-jun Bi , Shou-hua Zhu , Xinmin Zhang

We study a scenario that a U(1) hidden gaugino constitutes the dark matter in the Universe and decays into a lepton and slepton pair through a mixing with a U(1)B-L gaugino. We find that the dark-matter decay can account for the recent…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-12-09 Satoshi Shirai , Fuminobu Takahashi , T. T. Yanagida

The PAMELA and ATIC collaborations have recently reported an excess in the cosmic ray positron and electron fluxes. These lepton anomalies might be related to cold dark matter (CDM) particles annihilating within a nearby dark matter clump.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2009-09-01 Pierre Brun , Timur Delahaye , Juerg Diemand , Stefano Profumo , Pierre Salati

Motivated by the recent PAMELA and ATIC results, we calculate the electron and positron fluxes from the decay of lightest-superparticle (LSP) dark matter. We assume that the LSP is the dominant component of dark matter, and consider the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-04-15 Koji Ishiwata , Shigeki Matsumoto , Takeo Moroi

It is commonly assumed that dark matter may be composed of one or at most a few elementary particles. PAMELA data present a window of opportunity into a possible relationship between luminous and dark matter. Along with ATIC data the two…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Paul H. Frampton , Pham Q. Hung

We propose a simple model in the type-III seesaw framework to explain the neutrino mass, asymmetric dark matter (ADM), and baryon asymmetry of the Universe. We extend the standard model with a vector-like singlet lepton ($\chi$) and a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-01-31 Satyabrata Mahapatra , Partha Kumar Paul , Narendra Sahu , Prashant Shukla

We explain the electron-positron excess reported by the DAMPE collaboration recently in a radiative Dirac seesaw model where a dark $U(1)_X$ gauge symmetry can (i) forbid the tree-level Yukawa couplings of three right-handed neutrinos to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-12-05 Pei-Hong Gu

We show that the 511 keV gamma ray excess observed by INTEGRAL/SPI can be more robustly explained by exciting dark matter (DM) at the center of the galaxy, if there is a peculiar spectrum of DM states chi_0, chi_1 and chi_2, with masses M_0…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-04-15 Fang Chen , James M. Cline , Andrew R. Frey

The nature of neutrinos, whether Dirac or Majorana, is hitherto not known. Assuming that the neutrinos are Dirac, which needs $B-L$ to be an exact symmetry, we make an attempt to explain the observed proportionality between the relic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-11-30 Manoranjan Dutta , Nimmala Narendra , Narendra Sahu , Sujay Shil

Excitation of multicomponent dark matter in the galactic center has been proposed as the source of low-energy positrons that produce the excess 511 keV gamma rays that have been observed by INTEGRAL. Such models have also been promoted to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-05-28 James M. Cline

We propose a novel mechanism to explain the positron excesses, which are observed by satellite-based telescopes including PAMELA and AMS-02, in dark matter (DM) scenarios. The novelty behind the proposal is that it makes direct use of DM…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-05-09 Doojin Kim , Jong-Chul Park , Seodong Shin

The recent positron excess observed in the PAMELA satellite experiment strengthens previous experimental findings. We give here an analysis of this excess in the framework of the Stueckelberg extension of the standard model which includes…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-03-24 Daniel Feldman , Zuowei Liu , Pran Nath

Numerous experimental anomalies hint at the existence of a dark matter (DM) multiplet chi_i with small mass splittings. We survey the simplest such models which arise from DM in the low representations of a new SU(2) gauge symmetry, whose…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-29 Fang Chen , James M. Cline , Andrew R. Frey

The excess of cosmic-ray electron and positron fluxes measured by the PAMELA satellite and ATIC balloon experiments may be interpreted as the signals of the dark matter annihilation or decay into leptons. In this letter we show that the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-04-30 Junji Hisano , Masahiro Kawasaki , Kazunori Kohri , Kazunori Nakayama